Dokokin laifuffuka: al'amurran da mataki da kuma fassarar

A shekarar 1996 aka soma wani sabon Criminal Code of Rasha, wanda ya maye gurbin Soviet daya. Wajibi ne a jaddada, saboda sabon dokokin da ya nemi ya ma sauya tsarin da kanta. A yawan formulations daina aiki, kuma azãba da aka ba daidai da na kasa da kasa dokoki, wanda a wancan lokaci ya sanya hannu ta kasar mu. A Criminal Law da nufin zama tushen ga kariya na rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na 'yan kasa. Kariya daga cikin jama'a sha'awa ne ake bai wa sakandare muhimmancin.

The laifi dokar

Wannan shi ne wani hadadden batun da cewa yana sa shubuha a tsarar masana kimiyya. Amma ga dokar tilasta bin yana da muhimmanci cewa akwai unambiguous guzuri da mulkin nan da nan aiwatar da dokar. A mataki ya shafi uku aka gyara cewa dole ne a bude da: a lokacin, a sarari, da a kan yawan mutane.

Action Lokaci

A mafi muhimmanci matsayi, saboda ya dogara a kan rabo daga cikin mutum keta kullum. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da dokar ba zai iya zama retroactive. Dokokin laifuffuka yana da wani ajali wuri, amma in general wannan ra'ayi obshchepravovye. Akwai ban, daga abin da kawai biyu. Daya daga cikinsu - idan kashewa criminality. Alal misali, mutum na hidima a jumla karkashin hasashe. A halin yanzu laifi dokar ba su da irin wannan abun da ke ciki, don haka da mutum da aka saki. A na biyu da alaka da mitigating yanayi. Idan sabuwar Yarjejeniyar mulki mitigates da rabo daga cikin laifin ko a kowace hanya inganta halin da ake ciki, to, shi ne amfani.

Action a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma yawan mutane

The tambaya ba wuya, saboda haka, a hade a cikin daya. A sarari na laifi dokar ta shafi daukacin yankin na Rasha Federation (ƙasar, ruwa, iska sarari), kazalika da nahiyar shiryayye , kuma m tattalin arziki zone. Amma ga mataki a cikin da'irar mutane, sa'an nan, ba shakka, da dokoki shafi dukan jama'a na Rasha Federation. Akwai ma wasu Categories mutane: wadanda suka kullum rayuwa a Rasha, amma yana da wata kasa da (stateless), 'yan kasashen waje da kuma stateless mutane, laifuffukan da ake directed da jihar, kazalika da soja ma'aikata, wanda sassa su ne ba a kasar teriitorii.

Fassarar da laifuka Law

Ware wani yawa na irin fassarori. Ba za mu bayyana su daki-daki, saboda ainihi shi ne tabbatar da cewa akwai wani jami'in fassarar da hadaddun da na yau da kullum. Official izini jiki yana nufin cewa shi ba. A Jihar Duma iya yin comments to articles. Bugu da kari, akwai sifa mafi kotu - Kotun Koli. A Plenum na aikin bayar da wani aikin hukuma fassarar. Dokokin laifuffuka - wani kafa masana'antu, da kuma canje-canje suna faruwa kasa akai-akai. Duk da haka, akwai doctrinal fassarori, wanda aka dauke a cikin rubuce-rubucen na masana kimiyya da kuma theorists (litattafan, dissertations, da sauransu. D.). Akwai wasu irin fassarori, kamar zahiri, nau'in ko hana.

darajar

The laifi dokar ne aka yi nufi ga kafa ka'idojin alhakin da azãba don ayyukansu. A lokaci guda dole cika da babban kundin tsarin manufofin - kariya na rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya na 'yan kasa. Kuma kawai a baya su ne bukatun da jama'a da kuma jihar.