Catharanthus: kula a gida, kiwo da kuma haifuwa

Dadi flower cewa ya zo da gidan dumi da kuma kudu Rum dandano - shi ke catharanthus, kula a gida ga cewa shi ne mai sauki kuma mai dadi. Wannan inji shi ne quite undemanding. Amma shi so ido tare da su m blooms! Bayan da kyawawan bayyanar, catharanthus (m periwinkle) ya dade da aka amfani da su bi wasu cancers a madadin magani.

Periwinkle Pink: taƙaitaccen bayanin da shuka

Ado shrub na ga iyali na kutrovyh - don haka fahince catharanthus. Flowers shuke-shuke bambanta juya corolla tare 5 petals, diamita 3 cm. Bã su da wani ban mamaki kama da furanni phlox. A rarrabe su ne da cewa su ba su tattara a Inflorescence.

Babban launi ne m catharanthus. Flowers ta hybrids iya zama wata daban-daban launi. A mafi daukan hankali na wadannan ne blue-Violet launi.

Catharanthus -. Shuka tare da wani matsakaicin tsawo na 60 cm bambanta kafa mai tushe da kuma dogon, duhu-kore ganye (7 cm). Su ne m da fari tsakiya jannayẽnsa. flowering zamani: daga farkon watan Mayu zuwa farkon watan Oktoba.

Catharanthus: kula a gida

Fans wannan shuka ne cewa ta je girma, shi ne muhimmanci a bi wasu dokoki da girma a na ƙwarai da lafiya catharanthus. Kula a gida shi ne batun da wadannan shawarwari na tips:

• Lighting. A shuka fi son diffused haske, ko da a kan wani windowsill kuma zauna da kyau. Shi ne kawai muhimmanci kada su manta da kare shi daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana da safe. Winter ne ma wajibi ne don tabbatar da catharanthus dumi wuri. A hali na matalauta lighting shuka mai tushe zai budewa zuwa gaba.
• Zazzabi. Manufa zazzabi for vinca a lokacin rani - shi ne a kalla 25 digiri Celsius. A cikin hunturu, wannan adadi ne kawai 16 digiri.
• Watering. Karfi da shawarar mu kawo su a bushewa catharanthus. A gida, shi ne zama dole don samar da wani uku-lokaci shuka watering da mako. Lokacin da ya wuce kima Bay vinca akwai wani hadarin Rotting tushen da shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, bayan minti 15 na watering da muhimmanci a lambatu da ruwa daga pallet.
• Pruning - shi ne wani muhimmin mataki a cikin rayuwa da shuka a matsayin catharanthus. Kula a gida a cikin wannan yanki kamata a da za'ayi a kowace bazara.
• Barbarar. To ciyar da shuka, shi ne kyawawa sau uku a shekara: a lokacin rani, spring da kaka.

Yarda da sama shawarwari za su tabbatar da catharanthus sabo ne, da lafiya da kuma kyakkyawa views.

Catharanthus: namo da kuma goyon baya

Periwinkle m karbe a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

• tsaba;
• cuttings (vegetative).

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya su da shiri na gona. Ga mata, mai girma zaži zai zama wata cakuda peat, humus, sod ƙasa, kuma m yashi. Kowane abun ne dauka a cikin wannan adadin.

Pot dasa bada shawarar a yi rami. Yana da muhimmanci kada su manta game da magudanun ruwa, kamar yadda wanda zai iya bauta wa, kamar duwatsu, pebbles ko kumbura lãka. Wannan bayani damar cire wuce haddi ruwa da kuma hana tushen lalaci. Wannan rami ba ya zama gidan ya toshe, shi dole ne a tsabtace a kai a kai.

Farfagandar da cuttings catharanthus

A saboda wannan dalili, su ne manufa kore cuttings daga saman, wanda sau da yawa m catharanthus. Sake bugun ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

• stalk sa a cikin ruwa domin germination.
• stalk nan da nan dasa a cikin m ƙasa, rufe a cikin wannan kunshin don ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse sakamako.

Lokaci mafi kyau ga shan cuttings: spring (bayan trimming). Har ila yau, sun za a iya dasa a cikin fall. Ganiya zazzabi siga ga rooting - ba kasa da 20 digiri Celsius.

transplanting catharanthus

Spring - wani manufa lokacin transplanting shuke-shuke. Wasu shawarwari a kan al'amarin:

• Pot zaba da dama masu girma dabam ya fi girma fiye da tsohon.
• Capacity for dasa yana da muhimmanci a disinfect, akalla zuba tafasasshen ruwa.
• Tushen catharanthus ma m, don haka yana da muhimmanci kada su lalata su.
• Tushen tsarin dole ne a hankali yayi nazari kafin dashi domin sanin da tushen da matattu. A cikin hali na ganowa aiki site (4 cm cirewa daga cikin waxannan cututtukan part) dole ne a cire. The ruwa ko almakashi ma desirably disinfected don kauce wa infecting da sauran rabo daga tushen tsarin.
• The rauni aka yafa masa a kan tushen da marmashi gawayi.

Wadannan 5 dokoki nasara dasawa catharanthus ne muhimman hakkokin zuwa ga tsari.

Matsaloli da girma vinca

Kwari da cewa encroach a kan wannan shuka - mai shuka ƙwarƙwata, Jose sikelin da gizo-gizo mites. Saboda haka, shan catharanthus daga cikin lambu a cikin gidan, yana da muhimmanci a hankali duba da tsire-tsire domin data ganewa na "abokan gābansu." A wannan yanayin, idan har yanzu kana da su, kana bukatar ka yi da wadannan:

• dauki wani goga, moisten shi da barasa, sa'an nan a hankali cire kwari.
• bi da ganye tare da soapy ruwa.

Idan ba ka samar da wani m shuka kula, za ku yi catharanthus matsaloli na iya tashi, kamar:

• yellowing na ganye da kuma mutuwa (a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye).
• monitoring yayi raguwa furanni - ma sanyi iska a cikin dakin.
• yellowing na ganye tips - da rashin danshi a cikin iska.

Har ila yau, ka sani cewa kana bukatar lokaci zuwa repot da shuka, amma shi bai gushe Bloom.

Magani kaddarorin da vinca

Kwayoyi shirya a kan tushen da wata shuka cewa yana da wani m sunan catharanthus. Magani Properties na ta yin amfani da matsayin madadin su, kuma a cikin aikin hukuma magani.

Don ƙirƙirar magunguna amfani da shi aboveground bangare vinca. An girbe a cikin flowering zamani.

Catharanthus yana da wadannan warkewa effects:

• anti-mai kumburi.
• rauni waraka.
• antimicrobial.
• hemostatic.
• antidiabetic.

Periwinkle ruwan hoda nasarar fafitikar da bayyanar cututtuka na da wadannan cututtuka:

• m cutar sankarar bargo.
• ciwon sukari mellitus.
• marurai na daban-daban etymologies (thyroid ƙari, fibroids, polyps, cysts, prostatic adenoma).
• kara girman Lymph nodes.
• jini cututtuka.
• trophic ulcers da kuma sauran fata, bude sores a kan fata.
• eczema da psoriasis.
• wasu gastrointestinal rashin lafiya.

Aiwatar da wannan shuka dole ne a karkashin tsauraran dubawa da likita, kamar yadda periwinkle m - shi ne, a sama da dukan, mai guba shuka. Contraindicated yi amfani da shi don magani dalilai ga mutanen da fama da low jini da kuma marasa lafiya da jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia. An tsananin haramta ba broths daga catharanthus yara.

Catharanthus - mai ban mamaki ado shuka cewa shi ne sauki girma a gida. Kawai a daukar kwararan matakai don kula da su taimaka wa ci nasara girma da kuma flowering vinca.