Buerger ta cuta, ta asali, cututtuka da kuma magani

Buerger ta cuta - wani mai kumburi cuta daga cikin jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi na kananan da kuma matsakaici diamita hade da Pathology na rigakafi da tsarin. Wannan cuta ne na iri uku, dangane da sarrafawa da jijiya gado, a cikin abin da jini ya kwarara da aka gano matsala:

- Distal irin halin da raunuka na jijiya na kananan diamita. Wannan na iya zama da hannayensu, feet, kafafu da kuma forearms. Its yawan total Buerger cuta ne 60-65%.

- Proximal irin kara da jijiyoyi da manyan da kuma matsakaici diamita, kamar lakã, femoral da iliac jijiyoyi. Yawan irin wannan cuta ne 15-20%.

- Mixed ne mai hade da iri biyu raunuka na jijiyoyi. Wannan irin rashin lafiya 15-20% da marasa lafiya.

Dangane da mataki na jini ya kwarara matsaloli, Buerger ta cuta ne na hudu, saukarwa:

- The mataki na farko na cutar da ake kira aikin diyya lokaci. Marasa lafiya koka na kona da tingling a cikin sauki, jin sanyi da kuma gajiya. A lokacin da sanyaya, da wata gabar jiki zama kodadde da kuma sanyi. Lokacin da tafiya tare da talakawan gudu a kan wata nesa na 1000 mita akwai intermittent claudication. A haƙuri ji zafi a cikin 'yan maruƙa, da dugaduganmu, kuma kafafu saboda kasa jini wadata. A pedis jijiya bugun jini ne ba ya nan, ko weakly bayyana.

- The mataki na biyu ne na iri biyu: Irin "A" a lokacin da intermittent claudication ya auku yayin da shawo kan matsalar nesa daga 200 zuwa 1000 mita, da kuma rubuta "B", a lokacin da ya faru na lameness isa ya je da nisa kasa da mita 200.

Buerger ta cuta a mataki 2B ne halin da atrophy na kananan tsokoki na ƙafa, kazalika da ta subcutaneous mai.

Pulse a kafa ba detectable. Fata kafafu da kuma ƙafãfunsu hasarar elasticity, zama bushe da scaly, ya bayyana a tafin kafa surface hyperkeratosis.

gashi da ƙusa girma ne inda hakan ya saukar, da kusoshi ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma maras ban sha'awa.

- Mataki na uku da aka raba ta da irin "A", a cikin abin da zafi ya auku a sauran, da kuma rubuta "B", a cikin abin da akwai zafi a sauran tare da ischemic pronounced edema. Buerger ta cuta a cikin mataki 3B da aka bayyana a cikin fata thinning da kuma sauki shigewa. Mai qananan abrasions da kuma raunin da haifar da samuwar fasa da azãba mai ulcers. Ya zo da m ci gaban atrophy na tsokoki na da ƙafãfu da kuma ƙananan kafa.

- hudu mataki cuta raba da irin "A" a lokacin da akwai necrotic hira a cikin yatsun kafa, tare da adana su da goyon bayan aikin, da kuma rubuta "B" a lokacin da gangrene nama bukatar wani babban reshe yanki. A mataki 4A hallakaswa canje-canje faruwa. By numfashi ba, kuma m zafi a wannan mataki kaiwa Buerger ta cuta, photo bar babu shakka a cikin wannan. A m sassa na extremities, yawanci da yatsunsu, an kafa zurfin ulcers. Gangrene rigar irin bukatar nan da nan yanki.

Wannan tsanani cuta ne likita sunan - "thromboangiitis obliterans." Gunaguni da marasa lafiya suna lalacewa ta hanyar kullum reshe ischemia. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa koka da wani babban ji na ƙwarai to low yanayin zafi, numbness, naci cramping, wani rauni da zafi a cikin wata gabar jiki.