Borovsky sufi. Uba Blasius - Borovsky sufi. Dattijon na sufi Borowski

A tarihin sufi Pafnuteva Borovskogo, kazalika da rabo daga ta kafa nuni ban mamaki abubuwan. Suna da aka ambata a cikin tarihin Rasha ƙasar. Monument majestic daukaka da kuma ruhaniya shrine aka dauke zuwa gidan da Nativity Mai tsarki Virgin da kuma babban Chudotvortsa Pafnutiya.

A can farko na ruhaniya ci gaban da sufi ta kafa

Borovsky sufi mai suna a cikin girmamawa St. Paphnutius, wanda aka haifa a kauyen Kudinovo (game da 4 kilomita daga garin Borovsk) a cikin iyali rarrabe taƙawa. A lokacin da ya baftisma, mu'ujiza ma'aikacin da aka mai suna Parthenius. Yana da kakan wanda bisa ga tsoho hadisin, ya Tatar Baskakov, yarda da Orthodox bangaskiya. Lokacin da Parfeny shekara ashirin, ya shiga cikin High-Pokrovka Borovsky sufi, inda ya dauki zuhudu alkawuransu kuma sanar da sabon sunan - Pafnutii. A mazaunin, noticing saurayin zuciya ta so, sanya shi mai jagoranci - wani tsohon mutum, Nikita, wanda for goma sha tara da shekaru ya kasance manajan da Serpukhov Vysotsky sufi da kuma ya tafi wani almajiri na St. Sergius na Radonezh.

Rayuwa na St.

Bayan shekaru ashirin da high rai na ruhaniya Pafnutii ruhaniya tashi zuwa ga matakin na "don ya koya mijinta." Metropolitan Photius, wanda yake lura da duk Orthodox gidajen lama a Rasha, ta dora masa daraja zama cikin mazaunin na sufi. A 1444 da m bar sufi Pokrovsky a umurnin Allah. Ya rayu ba nisa, a cikin wani wuri kowa, inda kogin empties a cikin Isterma Protva, uku mil daga Borovsk. Ba da da ewa akwai aka mazaunin An kafa ma. Daga baya kara zuwa da shi da sunan Church of Nativity na Virgin aka gina a umurnin na Lardi Jonah.

Paphnutius son rai renunciation rãyuwar dũniya da aka wuya ƙwarai da gaske, amma shi ne tsananin lura duk da addini decorum, dokoki, da dokokinta. Kamar yadda mai kula da canons, bai gane shi ba Lardi Jonah, kamar yadda ya kuma an zabe, amma ba su yarda da sarki na Konstantinoful, wanda ya tsaya a sama da dukan gidajen lama a Rasha.

Mai Tsarki ya aikata Paphnutii

A ranar kafuwar sufi Borowski, dauke a 1444. Paphnutius kira gidansa m Uwar Allah. A cikin zaba filin mai tsarki da za'ayi da ayyukan for fiye da shekara talatin. Sai ya keɓe sufi da salla, kuma suka aiki, tattara shi kuma ya kawo 'yan'uwantaka na duk a cikin biyayya da kuma tsoron Allah.

Bayan samun iyarwa, daga Ubangijin Pafnuti game da yadawa mutuwa, sai ya ciyar da sauran lokaci a yankẽwa addu'a da azumi, yana karantar da dalibai. Rev. sa fatan na kansa, kuma danƙa shi zuwa wani sufi on Allah, kuma Mai tsarki Uwar shi. Ya rayu, kuna faranta wa Ubangiji rayuwar ascetic, 82 years old. A wannan lokaci, Paphnutius 'yan'uwa tattara daga casa'in da biyar.

A veneration na saint lokacin da yake rayuwa

A dangane da Laity Paphnutius ya matsananci. Daga cikin boyars da shugabanninmu, ya ki yarda da kyautai da haruffa. Duk da cewa da Orthodox gidajen da aka bude a Rasha ya riga a babba yawa, shi ne gidan Paphnutii dadin mai daraja. Yana musamman bayan karanta wasu manyan sarakunan cewa ya daukaka zuwa ga daraja na iyali na Reverend saint. Ivan Grozny kansa da zato haife godiya ga salla daga cikin dattawan Paphnutius. Sarkin ya ranked sunansa zuwa yawan girma tsarkaka da suke tsaron duk maza na Moscow gidajen lama (su kuma sun hada da Cyril Belozersky da Sergiy Radonezhsky).

Domin shekaru 18, Paphnutius aka horar Ionian ilimi Iosif Volotsky. Bisani, ya zama babban coci adadi. Joseph jagoranci Bohr sufi bayan da natsuwa na Paphnutius a 1477.

Novices da kuma magoya bayan na girma saint

By tonsures Paphnutii sun hada da:

1. Joseph Vassian Sanin, wanda shi ne marubucin da bayanin irin rayuwa na St ..

2. A Rev. David, wanda ya kafa Hawan Yesu zuwa sama hamada.

3. A Godfather Ivana Groznogo.

4. Reverend Daniel, kafa na Triniti sufi a cikin ƙasa na Pereslavl-Zaleski.

Pafnutii amince da ƙungiyar karkashin ikon Moscow fiefdoms, don haka shi kiyaye shugaban da mulkin gargajiya daular mulkinsu. A 1467 Bohr sufi bayansa da kuma dutse Cathedral of Nativity na Virgin sunan. Contents gayyace shi shahara yayin iconographer Mitrofanii. A babban zurfin tunani da kuma artist da babban tasiri a kan samuwar wani sufi a wani musamman craft hadisin. Daga cikin waɗanda aka imbued tare da zurfi, ya St. Macarius. Shi ne kuma m tonsures Paphnutius. Daga baya Makarios jagoranci Rasha Orthodox Church (1542 da 1563).

Paphnutius veneration bayan mutuwa

Ransa m Borovsky sufi bashe Allah hannuwan na farko na May (tsohon style kalandar) a 1477, da yamma, sa'a kafin faɗuwar rana.

Allah ya halicci ta hanyar da ya saint na mu'ujizai da yawa, da barin zuwa nan gaba zamaninsu wani misali da wani rai da ta gamshe shi. Game da Pafnutiev alfarma memory kiyaye har a yau. Allah zai matattararsa akai-akai kiyaye daga hasãra. A yanzu lokaci, Ubangiji shi ne ma mai tsarki da salla, kuma predstatel ga dukan mutanen da suke son da kuma imani ya zo da shi.

A farkon da babban tarihin sufi

A cikin karni na sha shida Pafnutiev (Borovsky) sufi zama daya daga cikin mafi arziki da kuma shahararrun a Rasha. Wannan shi ne inda a 1513, lokacin rani kafin su ci gaba a cikin shugabanci na Smolensk, tsaya babban sojojin na sarki sojojin da jagoranci Basil uku. Lama na Kaluga yankin a lokacin da aka ba isasshe kare daga mamayewa na kai hare hare makiya. Amma cewa canza nan da nan ya isa. Domin na biyu rabin karni na sha shida Borovsky sufi da aka kewaye da dutse ganuwar da kuma sanye take da hasumiyarki. Ya shagaltar da dabarun matsayi a cikin kudu maso yammacin karkata daga Moscow. Garu da hasumiyoyin sha wahala ƙwarai a lokacin da girma matsaloli, amma aka gina a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, a 'yan qasar na Kashin Shaturinym Trofimov, wanda ya zo daga wani iyali na magina, da mai gaskiya uban ya craft.

sufi Architecture

The sufi da aka gina a 1511 Haikali domin sunan Kirsimeti. Yana kuma gina wani m refectory. A karshen wannan karni, babban coci coci da aka gina. Ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m a wancan lokacin. Domed da ciwon dirkoki huɗu, Borowski Convent da irin gine-gine a cikinsa da halaye fili gano babban coci, wani bangaren na Kremlin. A 1651 ya fentin frescoes, da kuma a 1651 gina arewa hanya da sunan Mai Tsarki Great shahidi Irene. A abun da ke ciki na gine-gine na babban coci a karni na sha tara m reworking na domes da halittar shirayin.

babban rashi ne

Lokacin da ya Borovsk a Yuli 1610 zo arya Dmitry II, popularly kira Tushino, da sojojin ba su da isasshen ƙarfin da kuma damar da za ka yi da sansanin soja-sufi. Haka ya faru ne kawai a lokacin da mahukunta cin amanar kansu bũɗe kõfõfin. A sufi akwai wani zalunci yaƙi. Force dubu da dama sojojin da aka decimated da duk yan unguwa, wanda ya dauki tsari a cikin sufi, da kuma 'yan'uwansa. Prince Volkonskiy Mihail, wanda ya jagoranci tsaro a cikin yaƙin da aka kashe a cikin babban coci. Nikon ma ya mutu archimandrite (mazaunin na sufi), da ta Yusufu, wanda ya kare wannan Triniti-Sergius sufi. Farmaki da sojojin suka sace da dukan dukiyar. A lokaci guda charters da takardun na sufi ƙone a wuta. Yana da wata ãyã daga girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na heroism na Prince Volkonsky da kuma a kan wannan tsaro a Borovsk samu da kansa gashi na makamai. Yana siffanta wata alama aminci - a zuciya tare da giciye firam da wani Laurel wreath.

A heyday bayan da baƙin ciki sau

Bayan halakar Pafnutiev sufi da aka ba kawai mayar, amma kuma samu tsawon na ci gaba. Haka ya faru a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Duk da yake da gine-gine da gungu na sufi da aka kafa, wanda ya canza ba har yanzu. Its baƙi a cikin karni na 19th, ya lura da cewa shi sosai m da kuma shirya, shi ji sosai musamman ni'ima, zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa. A 17-19 ƙarni Pafnutiev (Borowski) Convent shahara rare frescos da gumaka, da kuma wani mai arziki library sacristy. By sufi a 1744, 11,000 manoman da aka sanya. Up zuwa yanzu mun ba kai sunayen shahararren devotees a lokacin. Duk da haka, a kan tushen da abin da irin ruhu a cikin sufi kamar yadda aka gyara shiru rayuwa, za ka iya ganin yadda ya rika da kuma tabbata a cikin ayyukan biyayya da kuma zuhudu da sabis malalo rayuwarsu.

fursunoni

A 1666-1667 shekaru a kurkuku Borovsky sufi na dauke da sananne Avvakum. Sa'an nan, ya aka aika zuwa kurkuku Pustozerya. Har ila yau, da aka tsare a cikin gidan ibada na kurkuku, bisa ga dokokin na sarki, ya mai Boyarynya Morozova, suka nace a cikin sãɓani. Bugu da kari, cikin kurkuku kiyaye 'yar'uwarta, da kuma mijinta Urusov musketeers Kanar Daniel. Wadannan wadanda ke fama da farfaganda dissenters a kaka 1675, da kuma a can ya rasu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa.

canje-canje

The sufi ko da bayan duk halaka ta wadãta. Yana iya hana, da uku-lokaci hare-hare na Napoleon ta sojojin a 1812. Kamar yadda a 1610, sai washe sufi namiji (photo Paphnutii sufi za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) da kuma ƙone library. Amma mafi girma devastation ya gaba. A 1932 sufi da aka rufe. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka housed ƙasa. Daga baya, cikin sufi da aka juya a cikin wani gandu sansanin. Sai ta shirya makaranta domin mechanization, wanda sanar da aikin noma. The sufi necropolis aka rushe, kuma a wuri da aka gina da ilimi gini na makaranta a shekarar 1935.

Tarurrukan sufi sun ba su iya hana. Kuma gudummawar da wannan tsarki Paphnutius. A cikin dare na 13 a kan May 14, 1954, da rana na tunawa da m rushe tsakiyar Dome na Cathedral of Nativity. A tsaye a Haikali kayan aiki mallakar da kwaleji, na aka niƙa. Restoration aikin ya fara a 1960.

ibada kafa

Aikin gona College janye daga yankin sufi Borowski a 1991. A lokacin rani na wannan shekara, na farko da sufaye fara zo da shi. M ya nada na farko gwamnan sufi da mazaunin Nikon (Khudyakov a duniya). Ya kasance cikin ruhaniya, ɗan Archimandrite Ambrose. Wannan, bi da bi, shi ne na karshe wanda ya ragu daga cikin sufaye da sufi, wanda ya wanzu kafin ta ƙulli. Saboda haka ruhaniya ci gaba da aka kiyaye. Church of St. Annabi Iliya, wanda gidaje da sauran kaya daga St. Paphnutius, ya keɓe a shekarar 1991, goma sha uku na watan Afrilu. Yana kawo Lardi Kaluzhskiy Kliment da Borovsk na Pskov-kogwanni sufi, inda ta zauna har sai.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1994 a cikin babban coci karshe fara da dogon-jiran festive da kuma kauri bauta. Yana gina da iconostasis, wanda kunshi uku tiers, da kuma gina wani ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa Paphnutius. A karrarawa aka hoisted cikin wuri a cikin 1996.

Tsarki sufi magnetism

A shekarar 1994 ya haye biyu anniversaries - ɗari biyar da hamsin shekaru tun kafuwar sufi, da ɗari shida na haihuwar St. Paphnutius. A wannan lokaci, Borovsky sufi ziyarci Alexy II - sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha. Ya sanya wani procession da kauri ibadar.

A wuri na tsoho sufi, wanda aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha biyar Pafnutiem Borovskim, kuma wannan rana ne wani picturesque, kuma m. Tun farkon kasancewar sufi, shi janyo hankalin kamar maganadisu, mahajjata daga ko'ina Rasha da kuma kasashen waje (na kusa da na nesa), wanda ya ziyarci sufi ga sauran rayuwa ta nauyi. Sun zo sufi ganuwar shakata daga yau da kullum da matsaloli, to jefa kashe su daga kafadu nauyin yau da kullum damuwa, ji dadin ciki shirun namolennye wuri domin ƙarni.

Bauta da hajji,

Shahararren Kaluga yankin? Borovsky sufi, wanda aka located a kan karkararta, a wurin aikin hajji ga mazaunan biyu da kewaye al'umma, da kuma sauran birane da kuma kasashe. Ko da a cikin Moscow je can da venerate kaya daga Paphnutius da kuma kare da sabis, wanda aka mulki ta hanyar mahaifin Blasius. Bohr sufi wallafa ta jadawali na yau da kullum da bauta a nasu jaridar "Herald", har ma da Internet a kan hukuma shafin. Lokacin da sufi da aka mukaddashin yara Lahadi makaranta. Zaka kuma iya sauraron laccoci ga manya a cikin sufi, don gudanar da hadin gwiwa view game da limaman fina-finai da kuma tattauna su. A shekarar 2011, sufi kafa Orthodox tawagar Borowski baki, wanda na taimaka wa daidaituwa na matasa, dangane da akida na bauta wa jama'a da sauransu.

Taimaka hazaka yara da kuma matasa

A lokacin bazara lokaci a cikin sufi dauki wani rukuni na yara, scouts da matasa artists, wanda ake horarwa, a Art School of Kaluga. Sun gudanar da wani m horo a yankin. A cikin 'yan shekaru a cikin gidan ibada shirya wani yara alfarwa Field m Orthodox sansanin da ake kira "Stratilat". A kowace shekara shi ne Allaha fiye da arba'in mutane. sau uku riga gudanar taron "Pafnutevgrad", inda matasa Orthodox mutanen da suka sashi a cikin tushe da sansanin tun 2011.

Ayyukan da bikin na wuri mai tsarki

A Pafnutevskom sufi rayayye za'ayi da bugu aiki. Yana wallafa a mujallar na "jirgi" yara, wata jarida ga iyaye da kuma malamai, "Borovsky malama" mako-mako "Herald" kuma littattafan na ruhaniya shugabanci. A ko'ina cikin shekara, mahajjata iya yin yawon shakatawa na sufi, inda ya aiki da gumaka ajiyan shagunan, library. Bugu da kari, Bohr sufi shi ne mafi girma Oganeza na shiyya ilimi karatu. Wannan shekara-shekara taron domin jama'a da nufin bunkasa halin kirki da kuma ruhaniya dabi'u tsakanin yawan jama'a. A lokacin babban bikin kamar Memorial Day Paphnutius da Nativity na Uwar Allah, a cikin sufi aka rufe da allunan a cikin cin abinci dakin duk comers.

Kaluga yankin, da sufi. mahaifin Blasius

Tsari-archimandrite Blasius (Peregontsev a duniya) an haife a kan Fabrairu 8, 1934. Family bogosluzhitelya ya zama mũmini. Kakarsa - tsari-Nun. Ta aka kawo daga wani wuri shekaru Blasius a taƙawa, kuma addini. Yana yi boye a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Bayan makaranta Peregontsev sa suna a cikin likita makaranta a Smolensk. A nan gaba firist ya asirce yi addu'a a cikin babban coci.

The bayanai da aka ruwaito da Rector na Institute, sa'an nan fara baiting aminci dalibi. Wannan ya unacceptable zuwa Peregontseva, kuma a sakamakon da ya yanke shawarar barin makaranta da kuma zuwa Tambov yankin. Akwai ya sadu da babansa Hilarion (masunta), daga wanda ya samu wani tayin don zuwa Carpathian yankin. Bayan isowa zuwa sufi na Agia Lavra da Flora tsohon dalibi canza sunansa. Dalilin wannan shawarar da aka sanarwar da shi a cikin wani a kasar search. A 'yan shekaru bayan wannan tonsured mahaifin Blasius a alkyabbar guda sunan St. Sebaste.

A farkon na ruhaniya hanya Peregontseva

Daga shekarar 1991 zuwa yanzu lokaci shugaban dattijo Blasius Borovsky sufi. Amma da ya isa daraja na skhiarhimandrita? Zama mai ruhaniya mutum, a takaici likita ya a cikin biyayya ga faduwa wa a mahaifinsa Hilarion. A lokacin da aka tsananta wa Church, a lokacin da Khrushchev ya da iko, da sufi da aka rufe. Blaise aka tilasta komawa zuwa Smolensk da kuma mai da takardun. Da wakilan da istinbadi hukumomin miƙa shi a m da kuma barin ci gaba da karatu a koleji, amma ya ƙi. Blasius aka bayar an masu sauraro tare da Akbishop na Gidiyon, wanda ya dauki shi zuwa ga babban coci. Tsari-archimandrite gaba fara hidimarsa da tsaftacewa bagaden. Daga baya ya zama zaburar-karatu, sa'an nan regent, wani Irena, sa'an nan firist da cellmate. Sa'ad da Gidiyon a shekara ta 1972 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga diocese na Novosibirsk, tare da shi, suka tafi Siberia da kuma Blasius uba. Daga baya, sai aka nada su yi hidima a Tobolsk St. Basil ta Cathedral.

Karshe sufi m

Lokacin da, a shekarar 1991, Metropolitan Kliment na Kaluga da Borovsk albarka Blaise Pafnutyevo a kan kariya daga sufi, ya zama mafi kuma mafi mutane za su halarta. Dukansu sun kasance a bukatar taimako na ruhaniya. A 1998 ya bar mahaifinsa Vlasiy Borovskoy sufi da ya tafi Dutsen Athos. Akwai, daga cikin sufaye ya zauna tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya sa'an nan ya koma Pafnutiev sufi, inda za ta zauna ita a yau. Ganawa da mahaifin neman Vlasov dubban masallata daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wasu zo da tsohon mutum ya rabu da mu m cututtuka, wasu - don samun m shawara ga ƙuduri na muhimmanci duniyarsu. Mutane da yawa sami ruhaniya support a fuskarsa. Ga kowane parishioner Vlas ne fahimta sauki amsar.

zamani raka'a

Kusa da ganuwar da sufi, a wani Pine shakatawa, located a kan wani tudu gona. Yana da cikakken gona, wanda ya rai bariki ga ma'aikatan, senohranilische, farmyard tare da shanu, da dawakai, aladu, da kaji gidaje, filaye da kuma wani kandami.

A benen da refectory na sufi da aka located prosfornya, kazalika da burodi. A cikinsu da bukatun sufaye da mahajjata sanya gurasa, cookies, muffins, pies. The girma na aikin da aka yi da hannu. Technology kullu ma mayar da su ferment ba tare da Bugu da kari na yisti, wanda aka yi amfani da haihuwa kwanaki.