BMW: gawawwakin iri daban-daban. Abin da jiki a BMW? Jikin BMW da shekaru ba

A Jamus kamfanin BMW da aka Manufacturing birni motoci tun farkon XX karni. A wannan lokaci da kamfanin ya zazzaga yawa rubucen da kuma yadda nasara sake da kuma hambarar da.

A wannan karni da haihuwa iri tare da wani hadadden tsari na indexation motoci. Kowane jiki ne ba a alphanumeric code. Sun dogara ne a kan sanyi na jiki da kuma tsara model. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar da siffofin wadannan model lambobin. BMW jiki a tsawon shekaru, su tsara - duk da wannan, karanta on.

A farko jeri

Tun 1995, kamfanin ya fara samar da gwamnatin farar hula motocin. A farko jeri kasance ba alphabetic Indexing, kuma kunshi kawai daga lambobi. A model number ne kai tsaye dogara a kan fasaha halaye na mota. Alal misali, a 1800 model BMW engine da damar 1,800 cubic. cm.

A kadan daga baya, halittawa fara fadada da iyaka da kuma haifar da bambancin da misali mota. Don da dijital index a karshen wasika dangana. Alal misali, L tsaye ga alatu version of a sedan, da LS - wasanni version, da sauransu. Yanzu za mu fahimci abin da jiki a cikin BMW fara da za a bayar bayan da 70-ies na XX karni.

A sabon zangon

Bayan maye gurbin da dukan jeri, kamfanin BMW ya inganta da kuma lambobi gawawwakin da motoci. Wadannan canje-canje da aka hade da saki na biyar jerin. All gawarwaki samu da prefix E kafin dijital index. Lambobin mutum model bambance-bambancen karatu an kaddamarda kamar haka: misali, da BMW 525 na nufin cewa wannan mota nasa ne da 5-series da kuma karkashin kaho ne 2.5 lita naúrar. Ƙarin haruffa bayan da index nuna irin engine: fetur ko kuma man gas.

Amma baya ga lambobin da wani BMW. Jikin E12 - wannan shi ne na farko model a cikin 5 Series. Shekaru hudu daga baya, akwai 3rd kuma 7th jerin jeri. A farko fihirisa jiki E21, kuma na karshe (alatu, zartarwa sedan) - E23.

Tun daga nan, a kowace BMW mota samu sunan, dangane da zane na jikinsa. Waɗannan su ne lambobin da prefix E, da kuma wani biyu lambar lamba. Tare da irin wannan lambobin model aka samar har kwanan nan, bayan da dandamali da index ya canza. Amma daga baya a kan wannan. Don fara, bari mu magance ƙidãyar jikin kewayon jerin.

1-series

A farko jerin BMW, wanda fihirisa jiki ma tare da Bugu da kari na E haruffa fãra daga kamfanin ta kafuwarta. Sa'an nan, a karkashin wannan tsarin kunshi wasanni coupes da convertibles.

A farko inji shi ne M1 da E26 jiki. Yanzu da mota aka dauke su quite rare, saboda a lokacin da suka kasance sunã saki a total na game da 450 guda. Z1 - canzawa, wanda shi ma wani ɓangare na farko jerin.

A shekarar 2011, wani jerin shiga cikin uku- da biyar-kofa hatchbacks da fihirisa E81 da E82. Har ila yau, a wannan shekara fara biyu mashiga jikuna (E87 da E88), wanda aka restyled versions na Santa Fe, kuma canzawa.

3-jerin

A farko mota na wannan jerin bayyana tare da jiki na irin E21. Shi ne mai kusa 2-kofa Santa Fe, wanda ya ba Popular, kamar yadda ya juya waje ne sabon zuwa cikin mota al'umma. A gaba da irin - E30 ya kasance kusan wata icon da wani precursor da zamani style na BMW. A jikin fadi da kuma mafi fili, da kuma zane sanya shi mafi zamani. "Troika" (E30) za a iya gani a kan hanyoyi a cikin kasar a yau.

Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 2000, kamfanin samar da jiki E36 da E46, wanda ya sãɓã, kadan daga juna. A shekara ta 2004, ta bayyana yanzu ƙarni na uku model tare da bodywork E90, 91, 92 da kuma 93 (sedan, wagon, Santa Fe da kuma canzawa). The mota tsaya a kan layi har 2011.

Bayan haka, kamfanin yanke shawarar maye gurbin E dandali jiki zuwa dukan sabon daya. Saboda haka jerin gawarwakin F. iri kamar da F30, 31, 34, samar daga 2012 zuwa yanzu.

4-series

Wannan jerin ne in mun gwada sabon - fara ta saki a 2013. A gaskiya ma, ya ce abin hawa za a iya daukarsa a matsayin canji na "uku", yi amfani da F32 jikinsu, 33 da kuma 36 (Santa Fe, canzawa da kuma 4-kofa Santa Fe).

5-series

Average kasuwanci aji a cikin model number na kamfanin da aka gabatar da biyar edition. A farko mota zo da baya a shekarar 1972, tare da jiki E12, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Tun daga nan, tsarin ya tafi, ta hanyar shida da al'ummomi. Kowane sabon version zama gaba daya baya daya, don haka a yanzu da mota ba a samu.

Bayan haske E12 E28 suka ga gawar a 1981, wanda ya sãɓã, kadan a cikin bayyanar. Amma, duk da canje-canje sun fasaha na mota. Jikin E34 ne kama da BMW conveyors daga shekarar 1988 zuwa 1996, ya dauki wani mataki a gaba idan aka kwatanta da ta gada - kafa wani karin qoramu Lines da dukan image.

A shekarar 1996 ya zo da E39 jiki, wanda aka kerarre kafin 2003. Mutane da yawa magoya daga cikin iri wannan zabin da "Troika" ba a son. M tasiri m al'amari da yanayin zane. Jikin E60 matuƙa, daban-daban daga duk da magabata. Duk da cewa shi ne duk wannan dandali, da kyaun mãsu halittawa sun gudanar ya halicci mota zane ne da wani abu baba misali. An ba da son duk sauran BMW (jiki launi a cikin tsari na kamfanin akwai kawai baki, da azurfa, da dukan sauran bambancin - cars, repainted magoya kunna) kuma ya kasance rare da wannan rana. Saki jiki daina a 2010.

Generation jiki F10, 11 da kuma 07 ne samuwa a yanzu. BMW VIN kamar haka: F10 - sedan, F11 - F07 -Buy da wagon. The mota ya riga ya tafi, ta hanyar wani restyling da kuma kai wata RABiD bukatar tsakanin masu motoci.

6-series

Santa Fe kasuwanci aji sanya tun 1976. The mota ya tafi, ta hanyar 3 zamaninsu. Farko - wannan shi ne wani jiki E24, na biyu - E63 da uku - da F12, wanda shi ne samuwa daga 2012. Bisa ga jiki, wannan na'ura da ake kira a 2-kofa Santa Fe. A wani F13 mota ne canzawa hardtop.

7-series

Wannan jerin - shi ne wakilin aji BMW. Ya fara a 1997, kuma shi ne samuwa a yau. A cikin duka, da model range ya canza shida sau da jiki da kuma dandali. A farko mota - E23. Wannan ne bi da wani jiki E32 da E38, wanda aka bayar kafin 2001. Daga 2001 zuwa 2008, na biyu a kan na'ura mai suna zaɓuɓɓuka saboda E65 da E66 (al'ada da kuma elongated jiki, bi da bi). Wannan shi ne tsara mafi mashahuri da kuma gane dukan mota da kamfanonin domin ta AMINCI, ta'aziyya da kuma iko.

Wadannan model aka samar har zuwa 2015 tare da gawawwakin F01 da 02. Tun tsakiyar 2015 kamfanin ya fara samar da wani sabon ƙarni na motoci tare da jikinsu da kuma G11 jerin 12. Wannan abin hawa ne daya daga cikin mafi tsada don kula - jiki gyara "BMW" 7 series, da fasaha dawo da bangare na kudin masu sosai.

X-series

Wannan zangon yayi crossovers kamfanin BMW. A jikin mota tare da index E83. Ƙarami da su - x1. Crossover ya biyu kawai al'ummomi. A karo na biyu shi ne saki a yau.

Mid-size crossover na Bavarians - X3. Its samar fara a 2010 tare da yin amfani da E84 jiki. A karo na biyu ƙarni na mota da aka sanya wa wannan rana da aka kawota ga Rasha kasuwar ta dila.

X5 - mafi tsufa model a cikin jerin. Na farko da na zamani zuwa da E53 jiki da aka gabatar da baya a 1999 da kuma dade har 2006. Jikin E70 da aka samar har 2013. Yanzu tsara ta uku, aka yi index F15.

BMW X6 a cikin jerin tsaye a waje. Abin hawa ne matasan na babban 5-kofa Fe kuma crossover. The inji shi ne samuwa a cikin guda tsara da kuma jiki tun 2008. biyu restyling da aka gudanar a wannan lokacin.

Yanzu ka san amsar wata tambaya game da abin da jiki a BMW samar dangane da aji da kuma jerin. Bugu da kari zuwa sama kakanni na Bavarian kamfanin kuma yana da jerin Z (Santa Fe, kuma canzawa), kuma musamman wasanni jerin M. A karshen lallai ba ne su ware raba subgroup, tun da index M ne a tsaftacewa da data kasance samar da model.