Biography da shekaru na rayuwa Krylova Ivana Andreevicha

Krylov shekaru na rayuwa da kuma tarihinsa cikin wani yawan articles da gibba lokacin da shi ba a san abin da ya yi marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,] an jarida, marubuci na tatsuniya. Lokacin da ya ki gyara ransa biography a sosai mummunan: "Na karanta; ko don gyara ko gyara kowane lokaci, ba kuma so ba. " Shin da shi saboda, abin da ya talla da kuma fabulist da kansa, da kuma shekaru na rayuwa Krylov da ɗan m.

jariri

The iyali na fadin leftana Krylov a farkon Fabrairu 1769 dan Ivan aka haife shi a Moscow. A lokacin Pugachev tawaye hudu Vanya rayu tare da mahaifiyarta a kewaye Orenburg, mahaifinsa a lokacin kare gari Yaik da kuma damu game da iyali. Pugachev yi wa'adi ga halaka ba kawai kyaftin amma kuma iyalinsa. A lokacin wadannan shekaru na rayuwa Krylov, har yanzu a jariri, da kuma wuta mai wuta, da damuwa da kuma Nabatiyeh. Lokacin da baƙauye yaki da aka waning, jarumi Maria A. tafi zuwa ga yaro a Yaik, ƙaunataccen mijinta. Krylov shekaru na rayuwa a Yaik sansanin soja da ya faru a cikin hunturu tsere kan kan seleji, lura da yadda manya Cossacks tsunduma a karkashin ruwa kama kifi na sturgeon da sterlet. A yamma, da mahaifinsa, da yake yana da kirji tare da littattafai, karanta wa iyãlinsa nishadi litattafan da umarni labaru.

a Tver

A 1775, Ivana Krylova mahaifin ritaya da kuma motsa tare da iyalinsa zuwa ga uwarsa. Ba da ciwon da kudi Krylov da kansa ya koya wa ɗansa ya karanta, kuma ya karanta abubuwa da yawa, kuma da yardar rai. Yaron tafiya a kusa da birnin mai yawa, kallon da townspeople rayuwa da kuma bayar wa lokaci a cikin muhawara a seminary. Akwai ya farko ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga ideas da suke a kan mataki shirya seminarians. A cikin wadannan takaice plays izgili da cin hanci da rashawa, doing, chicanery. Ga karo na farko da kaina na ga Ivan, abin da satire. A kan tituna ya sanar da kansa ga magana kadan Italiyanci (da yawa 'yan kasashen waje sun kasance a Tver) da kuma wasa da goge. Kuma a gidan mai masauki Lvov ya aka yarda da za a shiga tare da malamai. Kuma ya fara karatu ilmin lissafi, lissafi da kuma Faransa. Saboda haka suka gudu da shekaru na rayuwa Krylov. A mahaifin tsanani da rashin lafiya, kudi kusan ba. Har ila yau haife wani dan - Levushka. Krylov mahaifin bai tashi, kuma nan da nan ya mutu, da barin iyali kusan a talauci.

Saint Petersburg

Uwar da 'ya'ya biyu maza da su zuwa babban birnin kasar zuwa raunana for pensions. A 1783, da matashi ya fara bauta wa a kan breech. Kuma a cikin shekaru 16, na farko ya nuna da ya wallafa iyawa: ya rubuta "Kofeynitsa" libretto. Ya bayyana wasan kwaikwayo "Cleopatra" A shekara daga baya, sa'an nan - bala'i "Philomela". A lokaci guda, ya rubuta cikin comic wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The mahaukaci iyali" da kuma comedy "The marubuci a cikin hallway," Ivan Krylov, a lokacin da rayuwa za a iya bayyana a matsayin salon. Amma saurayin neman kansa. 90 shekaru na rayuwa da kuma na sirri rayuwa Krylov lura da wani bakin ciki taron - uwarsa mutu, da kuma kula da Ivan Andreyevich ne kane na Levushka. Su ƙauna koma zuwa juna.

satirical mujallar

Da ta buga da aka gabãta comedy "Pranksters", a cikin wanda rundunar yayin da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, JB kasar Knyazhnin samu kansa da kuma iyalinsa. Wannan caricature, ba daban-daban jin daɗi, fushi sosai, kuma Yakov Borisovich wasan kwaikwayo Directorate. Duk da haka, da reshe bai rasa zuciya, kuma ya fara buga mujallar "Mail ruhohi." Akwai bayyana a hankali da basira, da alama wani kaifi ido satirist. Amma mujallar yana rufe - kuma 'yan biyan kuɗi.

m amarya

A 1791, bayan da kisan kiyashin da raunana Radishchev Krylov St. Petersburg, da kuma lokacin da daya daga cikin abokai gayyace shi zuwa tafi a cikin Oryol lardin, ya gladly yarda. Akwai, da ziyartar daban-daban kadarori, wani matashi mai shekaru 22 da haihuwa Lardi mawãƙi hadu da wata yarinya Anna Alekseevnu Konstantinov. Ya zama sha'awar, kawai ya fadi cikin soyayya da kuma sanya wani tayin, amma da aka ƙi saboda yana ma low-haife, kuma talakawa.

Publisher da dan jarida

Sa'an nan, ya koma gida da kuma shiga a kife a cikin sana'ar wallafe-wallafe, wanda ya bude a kan daidai gabãtarwar da Klushin da Plavilshchikov. Mataki na ashirin da Krylov, wanda ya zama mafi wuya na style, a cikin "Spectator" mujallar walƙiya da wit. Ya rubuta wani Gabas hikaya "Kaib" wanda Ribar dukan satire. A karkashin Gabas riguna viziers gane manya da manyanmu Rasha. Petersburg labari "Night" ne ma ƙwarai cutar da kotun aristocracy, da mulkin gargajiya da kuma odopistsev. "The masu sauraro" dariya craze Yammacin litattafan, sentimentalism. Domin mujallar kafa m dubawa, kuma Krylov lokacin ana motsa daga adabi da kuma aikin jarida.

da son rai mahada

Rashin aiki da kuma rashin kudi zuwa matasa da kuma a baya buoyant marubuci ya zama m. Amma wata rana, wani fakitin katunan fadi a hannunsa. Tare da caca tebur, sai ya tashi daga nauyaya Aljihuna. Caca aka fascinated da shi, amma a caca tebur, ya kalli sauran, ba su saba masa rai. Na tafi canza wuraren: Yaroslavl, Tver, Tambov, Tula. Nizhny Novgorod ... Da yake shekaru, Krylov tuna cewa shi daukawa ba wins da kuma karfi majiyai. Kuma ƙwaƙwalwar na tara labarai, hotuna, epithets, misãlai. Saboda haka da shekaru ya tafi da rayuwa Krylov Ivan Andreevich. Da ya yi tunani kansa da kuma waɗanda ke kewaye da shi - mutanen da suka kashe lokaci da kuma kokarin a kan Tukuicin da maganar banza.

Koma zuwa St. Petersburg

Yana da ya faru bayan mutuwar ƙi Krylov Catherine II, wanda a karshe shekaru na mulkinsa stifled kowane mai rai da tunani. Bazata a kan titi Krylov karo da Paul na, wanda mistook shi ga wani ya tambaye su tafi, kada ku yi shakka. Krylov dauki gayyatar kuma dauki Empress. Witty da kuma m, moderately m, ya na son Maria Feodorovna. Amma saboda stifling Krylov babban birnin sake hagu zuwa larduna. Lokaci-lokaci ya wallafa articles da kuma fassarorin daga Italian, Faransa da kuma Jamus, wanda ya yi ta wannan lokaci tsanani karatu.

fabulist

By 1805 akwai mutane da yawa canje-canje a cikin rayuwar Krylov. Ya kasance wani malamin Prince Golitsyn yara bauta, rubuta comedies da kuma Moscow nuna I. I. Dmitrievu fassarorin na La Fontaine ta tatsuniya. A karshe, 36-shekara marubuci samu kansa. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da rubuta plays. Sun kasance sũ ne nasara, kuma ya zama wani shahararren mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, amma bai bar ta tatsuniya. Saboda haka da shekaru ya tafi da rayuwa-fabulist Krylov. Ya aka bi da alheri da hukumomi da kuma ba laifi da kayan. A gwamnati ta biya shi high pensions, kullum inganta su. Domin wallafe-wallafen abin yabo ya kasance a karkashin Nicholas I, aka amince da Academician. Idan a farkon halitta, ya dogara a kan labarai na La Fontaine, Aesop, marubucin yanzu fara samun Topical kaifi Rasha batutuwa, kamar su "The Swan, ciwon daji da kuma Pike", misali. Kuma sannu a hankali ya zama sanannen marubucin, wanda duk kawo sunayensu. Da shahararsa shi ne high. Sun Belinsky sa shi a cikin wannan lambar kamar cewa daga Pushkin, Lermontov da Griboyedov.

Biography da shekaru na rayuwa Krylova Ivana Andreevicha kewaye a cikin wani fairly dogon lokaci - 75 years. Mun gode da wannan mutum ga hankali, a cikin abin da gauraye da ha'inci, da izgili ga ta m da kuma bayyana Rasha style. Ya san yadda na bakin ciki, kaifi da kuma mugunta izgili rashin Krylov. Shekaru na rayuwa da mutuwa (1769 - 1844) - lokacin stagnation a cikin al'umma, da kulawarka, gwamnatin matsa lamba sake a kan tunani da mutum.

Biography yara

Ivan Andreevich Krylov ya zo dogon hanyar rayuwa. An haife shi a wani matalauci iyali. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki na shekaru talatin da samun nobility kuma ba shi da yara. Babu tutors ko makarantu Ivan Andreyevich gan. A farko ilimi ya samu daga wajen mahaifinsa, sa'an nan da shekaru ransa Krylova Ivana Andreevicha - misali yara kai sanar. Ya karanta abubuwa da yawa, kuma ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m mutane na zamaninsa. Ya sanar da kansa a matsayin wani yaro Italian harshe da kuma a} uruciyarsa - Jamus. Faransa ya san ma, tun lokacin da aka soma magana da harshen al'umma a wannan lokaci. Krylov rubuta a kowace shekara samun mafi alheri kuma mafi alhẽri, da kara zuwa ga bukatunsu. Ivan A. rayu a zamanin mulkin uku sarakuna, wanda ya bi da shi da tuhuma, da kuma tare da girmamawa. Gudunmawar da ya bayar Rasha adabi ne unusually high, domin kyawawan dalilai - a line daga tãtsũniyõyin san kowane ilimi Rasha mutane. A karshe shekaru talatin na rayuwarsa ya bauta wa a Jama'a Library a lokaci guda tsunduma a wallafe-wallafen aiki. Jana'izar a 1844 ya kauri. Na biyu mafi muhimmanci mutum a jihar - Count Orlov - ɗaukar masa akwatin gawa. Binne I. A. Krylov a St. Petersburg.