Bazhov "Babbar Dutsen Kudancin": taƙaitawa ga masu karatu dirarre

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov - sanannen marubuta, mafi girma ya cancanci shine shi ne magajin gari a cikin rubuce-rubuce na Uralic. Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon wannan aikin shine aikinsa "Gwanin tsaunuka na Copper." Bayanan taƙaitaccen bayani zai san mai karatu tare da wannan labari mai ban sha'awa.

Brief biography na marubucin, labarin da halittar labarin

Don ƙarin fahimtar aikin, kana bukatar akalla kadan don sanin game da mahaliccinsa. An haifi Petr Bazhov ne a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu, 1879. Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai kula da ma'adinai kuma mai yiwuwa ya gaya wa ɗansa game da aikinsa, game da duwatsu masu daraja da aka samu a kan duwatsu. Wannan ya haifar da sha'awar yaron a wannan batu.

An inganta kyakkyawar ma'anar marubuta a nan gaba da gaskiyar cewa ya yi nazari sosai, sa'an nan kuma ya zama malamin Rasha a makarantun ruhaniya na Kamyshev da Yekaterinburg.

Lokacin da ya fara bazara holidays, Pavel Petrovich tafi wani tafiya zuwa Urals, tattara almara. A nan ya ji labarun da mai ba da labari na Vasily Khmelinin ya fada masa. A halin yanzu juya su, Bazhov ya rubuta a cikin 1939 tarin ayyukan da ake kira "Malachite Box", wanda ya haɗa da labarin "Masarautar Masarautar Copper". Yanzu za mu sami taƙaitacciyar taƙaitaccen bayani.

Stepan da abokinsa suna ci gaba

Wata hanya a cikin rana mai zafi wani saurayi tare da babban abokinsa ya je ya ga ko da ciyawar ya kasance mai kyau a kan tsoma. A wannan lokacin a garuruwan da yawa an kiyaye dabbobi - shanu, dawakai, da awaki. Suna kula cewa a cikin hunturu suna da abinci. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani sun yada ciyawa, suka bushe shi, sa'an nan kuma sanya hay a cikin bishiyoyi da kuma ciyar da dabbobin su a lokacin sanyi.

Bugu da ari, marubucin ya kwatanta kyakkyawan dabi'arsa a cikin aikinsa "Ƙwararren Masarauta na Copper," taƙaitacciyar taƙaitaccen lokaci zai dauki lokaci.

Ya kasance mai kyau a cikin gandun daji. Tsuntsaye suna raira waƙoƙi da kyau, tururi ya tashi daga ƙasa mai zafi. Har ila yau, 'yan uwan sun ci gaba, amma sun ci gaba da tafiya. Duk da haka, lokacin da suka isa Krasnogorsk mine, sun kasa tsayayya da barci. Mun sa a kan ciyawa, kuma mun barci.

Saduwa da yarinya

Nan da nan da wani matashi Guy kamar wani abu tura. Mene ne yake, in ji Bazhov a cikin aikinsa "Babbar tsaunuka na Copper," wani ɗan gajeren bayanin zai fada game da shi. Stepan yana ganin, a kan babban dutse kusa da alamar, mace tana zaune tare da ita a baya. Ya duba a hankali, yarinyar yarinyar ya baƙi, mai haske. Kuma ba kamar yarinyar yarinya ba, amma yana kwance a hankali kuma ba ya motsawa.

Rubutun a cikin jerin jerin launi marasa fahimta kuma ba taushi ba, kuma jingle, kamar dai an yi da jan karfe. Yarinyar kanta ta takaice, tare da adadi mai kyau. Ana iya ganin cewa tana farin ciki, tana kallon ta a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa, yana magana da wani, yana kangewa.

Stepan yana so ya yi magana da ita, lokacin da ya fahimci cewa wannan shi ne Gwanin Copper Mountain kanta.

Tsarin taƙaice ga masu karatu diary

Wannan aikin yana da shawarar don karatun a 5th grade. Dole ne a shigar da shi a cikin masu karatu. Don yin wannan takarda a makaranta, ɗauki littafi a cikin akwatin, inda 12 ko 18 zanen gado. Kowane gefe an bambanta ta wannan hanya: ginshiƙai guda biyu na 2 cm tafi. A cikin farko ka rubuta sunan, sunan farko da kuma patronymic na marubucin, a cikin na biyu - lakabin aikin "Mace na Copper Mountain", abinda ke ciki ya wuce ta wata ƙungiya, wanda ya wajaba a nuna ainihin haruffa . Yi shi nisa daga 3 cm. Sauran wurin da za ku je zuwa taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani. Zaka iya cika su da takardar shaidar takarda na biyu.

Wannan shine yadda kake zubar da ginshiƙai don labarin "Rubutun Gidan Kullon Gilashi," taƙaitacciyar taƙaitacciyar labarun masu karantawa za a rubuta a cikin wani shafi wanda ya fi fadi fiye da na farko, saboda haka kuna da isasshen wuri don sakewa akan takardar. Bisa ga bayaninsa, zai zama sauƙin tuna duk bayanan labarin.

A cikin abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da aka kunshi ginshiƙan za a rubuta: sunan - "Maƙalar Mountain Mountain"; A takaice. 5 aji, lambar makaranta, sunan suna - wannan ya kamata a nuna a shafin take.

Ci gaba da labarin, sani da yarinyar

Amma, baya ga aikin kanta. Guy yana rike da hankali. Haka ne, tabbatarwa ta tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa an sanya rigar ta kan malachite, amma yana gudana kamar siliki. Wani abu ya tsorata Stepan, saboda tsofaffin mutane sunyi magana, saduwa da uwargidan Copper Mountain ba zai iya ƙarewa da murna ba. Amma sai ta kanta ta yi magana da shi, ya ce ya zo.

Ya kai kusa da yarinyar kuma ya ga, a kusa da ta gudu masu launin shuɗi masu launin yawa: zinariya, kore, blue, wasu ma tare da alamu. Ta mari hannun ta, kuma kadangaru duk huddled kewaye da ita da dugaduganmu, kuma ya juya a cikin wani da kyau-goge bene na jan karfe tama.

Sa'an nan kuma Mace na Mountain Copper ta ce wa Stepan: "Dole ne mu gaya wa ma'aikacin ma'aikata su fita daga cikin Krasnogorsk mine, in ba haka ba zai zama mummunan ba." Ta yi ta ɗaga hannuwanta, sai yarinya ya sake zama cikin hanta, sannan yarinya kanta kanta. Ta gudu zuwa saman dutsen kuma daga can ya yi kira ga mutumin cewa idan ya ce yadda ta yi tambaya, to, za ta auri shi.

Stepan ya fitar da Dokar Mist, abin da ya zo

Mutumin yana tunanin abin da zai yi yanzu. Ya yanke shawarar yin kamar yadda yarinyar ta nemi. Ya zo a rana ta gaba a ma'aikata (inda ya yi aiki) ga magatakarda kuma ya ba da abin da Mace na Copper Mountain ya umarta. Ya yi mamakin irin wannan ƙarfin hali, bai yi imani da Stepan ba, ya ce masa ya yanke shi. Yarinyar ya ɗaure shi da shunin dogon lokaci kuma ya umurce shi yayi aiki a fuska.

Sun ba da aikin mutumin - don samun malachite mai yawa kuma an gano su a cikin rami mara kyau, inda kusan babu duwatsu masu tsada. Ko a can ne ya rigar da kuma damp. To Stepan bai mutu ba saboda yunwa, shugaban ya umurce shi ya ba shi tasa na kare alade.

Don haka saurayi zai kasance cikin waɗannan mummunan yanayi idan bai zo don ceton magoya na Mountain Copper ba.

• A takaice;
• Bazhov P.P.
• Sunan aikin;
• Babban haruffa.

Ka tuna, waɗannan abubuwa ya kamata a cika a mai karatu diary. A cikin rubutun "haruffan haruffa" rubuta "Stepan" da kuma "Maƙwabta daga Mountain Copper".

Wani sabon aboki ya taimaki yaron, sai ta zubar da rami, sa'an nan kuma ya zo wurinsa. Matar ta ba da umurni ga masu bawa masu aminci masu yin hidimar malachite sau biyu kamar yadda Stepan ya umarta, kuma ta kai ta gidanta don ta nuna masa sadaka.

Horomy ƙarƙashin dutsen

Ga labarin mai ban sha'awa, bisa labarun da suka gabata, wanda PP ya ƙirƙira. Bazhov. Mahaifiyar ta Copper Copper ya jagoranci yaro cikin fadarsa. A ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kamar dai akwai ɗakuna masu yawa. An saka ganuwar a launi daban-daban, kamar yarinyar yarinyar. Wannan yana canzawa kafin idanunmu. Da farko ya kasance kamar malachite, to sai ya fara farawa da gilashi. Bayan abin da yake rufe lu'u-lu'u grit.

Bako da kuma uwargidan ya shiga cikin ɗaki mai fadi. Har ila yau akwai gado, tebur, kwakwalwa. Suka zauna, yarinyar kuma suka tambayi yadda ake yi game da aure. Bayan haka, ta yi alkawarin ba da hannunta da zuciya, idan mutumin zai ba wa magatakarda kalmomi. Amma saurayi ba zai iya auren uwar ba. Ya gaya wa cewa yana da amarya - marayu Nastya. Wannan shi ne karin bayani daga Bazhov. Mahaifiyar Copper Copper ta yi farin ciki cewa Stepan bai musanya Nastenka ba - budurwa dutse.

Saboda haka, yarinyar ta ba shi kyautar kaya da zobba da 'yan kunne ga amarya. Sai jariri ta ciyar da shi kuma ta nuna hanyar dawowa.

Dutsen

Matasa sun koma gidan yada labarai, kuma a yanzu akwai 'yan hajji suna da malachite mai yawa. Sun sake gyara sarkar, kamar dai mutumin bai tafi ko ina ba. Marubucin ya yi al'ajabi lokacin da ya ga irin yadda Stepan ya fitar da malachite, ya ba da dangin ya, ya aika da saurayi cikin mummunan kisan. Amma har ma a can ne mutumin ya gudanar da malachite mai yawa, saboda yarinya mai ban mamaki ya taimaka masa.

Sa'an nan kuma suka umurci Stepan ya nemi babban masallacin malachite kuma ya yi masa alkawarin kyauta. Bayan haka, serfdom har yanzu a wannan lokacin. Mutumin ya samo dunƙule, amma ba a ba shi ba. Na ji game da dukan mutumin, ya zo, ya ba mutumin wannan maganar gaskiya mai gaskiya don ba shi kyauta, idan ya sami masarar malachite, daga bisani za ku iya yanke ginshiƙan akalla biyar sazhen. Matashi ya ce zai yi ƙoƙarin samun irin wannan, amma na farko bari masanin ya rubuta masa da amarya Nastya kyauta. A kan wannan kuma an warware

Abin da ya ƙare labarin

Foundan Stepan wannan dukiya, ba shakka, ya taimaka masa ga Masarautar Mountain Copper.

"Ra'ayi", "Bazhov" - waɗannan sassan biyu suna, daidai da su, a cikin ɓangaren na hudu da na biyu na labaran masu karatu. Idan malamin ya ce ya hada da a nan da sake dubawa, zaka iya rubuta su cikin shafi na biyar, ya bar masa dan kadan.

Labarin ya ƙare a kan abin da ba mai farin ciki ba. Nastenka da Stepan samu free, aure. Wani saurayi ya gina gidan, ga alama duk abin da yake da kyau, amma Stepan Petrovich ya zama mai haske, yana narkewa a gaban idanunmu.

Ya dauki bindiga ya tafi farauta. Amma hanyarsa ta kasance a kan Red Mountain, kuma daga mutumin farauta ya dawo tare da hannu maras kyau. Hakanan ya bar shi a cikin kaka kuma bai dawo ba. Sai suka fara bincike, suka sami rayayye a cikin min, sai ya kwanta kuma ya zama kamar murmushi.

Wani ya ce da na gaba da shi gan shi sosai babban kore lizard. Mafi mahimmanci, ita ce uwar garken Copper Mountain.

Takaitaccen, dubawa

Ta ba ta kawo farin ciki ga taron Stepan tare da yarinya mai sihiri ba. Ba tare da dalili ba cewa a cikin layi na ƙarshe marubucin ya ce idan mutum marar kyau ya hadu da ita, zai yi baƙin ciki, kuma babu farin cikin wannan. Wannan ya ƙare duka labari da taƙaitaccen aikin.

Idan kun saurari sake dubawa game da wannan labarin, to ya bayyana abin da ke ɓoye bayan hoton ainihin hali. An canza shi a cikin lizard, tun da yake wannan ruba ce wanda aka ambata a cikin tarihin mutane na wannan yankin. Har ila yau, sun ce cewa a cikin Fadar Guwa na Copper Mountain akwai siffar wannan allahntaka mai suna Venus, wanda aka rubuta a cikin karni na 18 ta wurin jan karfe.

Masu karatu kamar wannan labarin game da Stephan, mai sauƙi, mai gaskiya, wanda ba mai son zuciya da mai hankali, kamar malamin ko masanin. Abin sha'awa shi ne jawabin da ya saba da jaruntaka, maganganu, kalmomi. Wannan kuma za a iya koya daga feedback daga masu karatu.