Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis: Jiyya

Akwai kawai ne babu cuta a halin yanzu da akwai shi. Wannan kwayar cututtuka, da kuma fungal cututtuka, har ma da parasitic. Wata irin wannan cuta ne toxoplasmosis. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar da wadannan tambayoyi: Mene ne toxoplasmosis, haddasawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da cutar.

Mun ayan zaton cewa idan akwai cuta, dole ne a can da cututtuka, amma cutar halin daidai da cewa shekaru masu yawa na iya wuce gaba ɗaya ba tare da shakka akwai ayoyi.

A causative wakili da cutar

Duniya kawai ya aikata wata babbar lamba na kwayoyin da cewa zai iya sa cututtuka daban-daban a cikin mutane da dabbobi. Wata irin wannan m ne causative wakili na toxoplasmosis - a Toxoplasma gondi. Dako da cutar - bala'in. Kuma shi ba kome, wani Pet ko wani kau-.

The m tasowa da kuma ninka a cikin jikin wadannan dabbobi, da kuma tare da faeces da ke shiga cikin yanayi. Kula da dabbobi, ya qara da ku a babban hadarin kwangila cutar.

Sau da yawa kananan yara da suka yi wasa a cikin Sandbox, na iya bazata cikin lamba tare da tumbi da dabbobi - ya kasance, wani alhẽri damar don pathogen shiga cikin jiki. Ko talakawa tiskane kau- kwiyakwiyi ko kittens iya kai wa ga kamuwa da cuta idan dabbobi ne dako na wannan m.

Toxoplasmosis ke da isasshen ƙarfi mai saukin kamuwa zuwa waje tsoma, don haka sauƙi halaka su da zafi magani, kazalika da a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da magunguna.

Idan ka kwatanta wannan da sauran cuta ruwan dare, shi ne na baya. Yafi samu a Kudu da kuma Latin America, inda fiye da 90% na yawan ake kamu da wannan pathogen.

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta

Idan gano a dubawa kullum toxoplasmosis a mata, da kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Wasiyyarsu ne da baki.
2. Transplatsentarno.
3. A lokacin jini silt Gabar transplants.

Very da yawa dabbobi ne tsaka-tsaki, rundunõninsa, daga toxoplasmosis pathogens, don haka ba za ka iya kama, cinyewa arancinsu dafa nama. Har ila yau, idan ka Pet yana parasites a cikin jiki, shi ne a lamba tare da ta yau a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes na kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa. Don kauce wa wannan, kokarin ba, don ya sumbace su dabbobi, ku wanke hannuwa sosai bayan tsaftacewa da tire da dabba kuma ya kiyaye shi tsabta jita-jita.

Lokacin da aiwatar da transplacental kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne ta mahaifa, a lokacin da yaro ne har yanzu a cikin mahaifa. Musamman m cikin wannan girmamawa ne dauke da farko trimester na ciki, idan a wannan lokacin akwai wani kamuwa da cuta, shi ne zai yiwu don a san nakasar toxoplasmosis. Alamun bayyana haske da isasshen da cuta a cikin 20% na lokuta masu wuya.

Kamuwa a lokacin jini ko zuciya da sauransu dashi ne sosai rare, amma ga mutane da rauni rigakafi hadarin kamawa da cutar ta ci gaba.

Bayan Ingestion m settles a cikin hanji, sa'an nan ninka isa tare da yanzu ya kai Lymph Lymph nodes. A wannan lokacin, ba za ka iya ganin su kara. Bayan wani lokaci, pathogens ɗauke da jini a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma iya shirya a duk gabobin da kyallen takarda.

irin toxoplasmosis

Lokacin da ganewar asali "toxoplasmosis" bayyanar cututtuka, ãyõyi iya zama daban-daban dangane da nau'i na cutar. Akwai da dama iri da cutar:

1. M toxoplasmosis.
2. Kwakwalwar.
3. Nakasar.
4. Ido.
5. Common.
6. Kullum.

Duk wadannan jinsuna za a iya kara kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: tsiwirwirinsu, da nakasar toxoplasmosis. Nakasar nau'i na yaro samu daga wani kamuwa da uwarsa a lokacin fetal ci gaba, da kuma duk siffofin samu toxoplasmosis mutum zai iya samun a kowane lokaci, a cikin rãyuwar.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum toxoplasmosis

Popular sau da yawa, wani m nau'i na toxoplasmosis zama sannu-sannu kullum. Wannan nau'in shi ne halin lokaci na sake komowa kuma gafarta musu. Yana yana da kullum toxoplasmosis hatsari cututtuka, daga cikinsu da wadannan:

• maye.
• myalgia.
• arthralgia.
• irritability.
• memory hanawa.
• thickening na tsokoki.
• myocarditis.
• bayyananen na vegetative-jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia (a wasu lokuta);
• endocrine cuta a yankin.

Ganewar asali ne da wuya sosai, saboda bayyanar cututtuka na kullum toxoplasmosis suna kama da yawa cututtuka. Alal misali, herpes, chlamydia da kuma wasu cancers da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka.

Kullum toxoplasmosis auku a cikin taguwar ruwa, lokaci na exacerbation an maye gurbinsu da gajeren remissions.

The m lokaci da cutar

Bayan lamba tare da pathogens a jikin mutum for 2-3 makonni shiryawa zamani yana. Kusan kowa da kowa a wannan lokacin za a fara samar da antibodies wanda ya samar da rigakafi da tsarin ba tare da haddasa cutar. Wannan jiha ake kira - primary latent toxoplasmosis.

Gane gaban kamuwa da cuta a jikin mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon gwaje-gwaje. Idan wani mutum ya rigakafi da tsarin rarrauna ne, ya bayyana kullum toxoplasmosis. Alamun a cikin wannan yanayin ne mafi pronounced. Akwai wani m lokaci, wanda aka tasowa sosai hanzari da kuma kama meningitis ko encephalitis.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wani cikakken jarrabawa na haƙuri a gano musabbabin da yanayin da daidai ganewar asali. Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na m siffofin da cutar ne:

• high zafin jiki, wanda za ku warware antipyretics.
• mutumin jefa a cikin zãfi da sanyi.
• rauni a dukan jiki.
• rashes a jiki (a wasu lokuta);
• tsokoki rasa su sautin;
• hangen nesa matsaloli.
• kumbura Lymph nodes.
• cin gaban ciwon huhu.
• kwatsam asarar memory.
• barci tashin hankali da kuma ci.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum toxoplasmosis ne da wuya mu bi. Saboda haka, wannan nau'i na cutar zai iya zama ko da m. Wani lokaci ne kawai a cikin shakka daga wani na sosai jarrabawa iya nuna wa ganewar asali "toxoplasmosis" bayyanar cututtuka. Kuma magani ake bukata, dangane da tsananin cutar. Idan far ne nasara, yana yiwuwa ya mai da kuma canja wuri da cuta a cikin latent form.

diagnosing toxoplasmosis

Ganewar asali mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da wani m jarrabawa, da kuma awon tabbatarwa. Ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kamar yadda predictors da cutar, cewa shi ne, lamba tare da Cats, cin halaye, masu sana'a akidar.

The hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali za a iya raba kungiyoyin biyu:

1. Parasitology.
2. Immunological.

Tun da na kullum cututtuka na toxoplasmosis ne sosai daban-daban, da kuma wani lokacin ba su bayyana ko an smoothed, da ganewar asali ne wuya. Wannan sojojin gudanar da wani m jarrabawa, ciki har da hanyoyin daban-daban.

Parasitological hanyoyin da su ne bisa ganewa na causative wakili ta hanyar bioassay. Wadannan sun hada da: shafa daga tonsils, Lymph nodes, gudanar da karatu na histological shirye-shirye na shafa gabobin.

A mafi yawan amfani da hanyoyin da na biyu kungiyar - immunoassays. Sun kunshi serological gwaje-gwaje da kuma intradermal gwaje-gwaje. Wadannan kima ne quite m, kuma zai iya sanin ko jiha kamuwa da cuta da kuma cutar.

lura da toxoplasmosis

Mai likitoci yi imani da cewa toxoplasmosis ne kusan ba zai yiwu don kammala dawo da. Pathogens da antibodies cikinta za su zama domin rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum, a cikinsa toxoplasmosis (bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali). A lura da za a yi tsawo. Duk da cewa da cikakken warke ba zai hana mai tsanani sakamakon shi ne zai yiwu.

Daga cikin kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da, shi za a iya ambata su ne:

• antiparasitic jamiái.
• "Pirametamin", "Sulfadimezin" (wanda aka fi amfani da);
• macrolide maganin rigakafi "clarithromycin", "spiramycin".
• antifungal magunguna.
• antivirals.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa magani ne da za'ayi kawai idan ganewar asali ne cikakken tabbatar.

Yau magani copes tare da m toxoplasmosis tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma jiyyar cutar sankara. A lura shi ne quite dogon kuma kunshi dama darussa. A kowane hali na kullum toxoplasmosis, cututtuka suna shafe ta a kan mutum makirci.

magani na cutar

Idan doctoring m form bayyanannu, shi lends kanta zuwa na kullum mai tsanani far. Musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa ba shi yiwuwa don cikar dawo, amma kawai akwai yiwuwar translation cikin wani latent form.

Jiyyar cutar sankara, wanda shi ne tasiri a cikin m lokaci, a cikin wannan yanayin ba ya ba da ake so sakamakon. Da girmamawa da yake a kan immunomodulatory magani da taimaka wa yanayi na rigakafi da tsarin na jiki counteract toxoplasma.

Yawancin lokaci na kullum siffofin toxoplasmosis suna bi ne kawai a cikin m tsari, amma akwai wasu lokuta inda ba za ka iya jira bayyanannu.

Wadannan ware hada da barazana da ashara a lokacin daukar ciki ko da alama na rashin haihuwa, da matsaloli tare da gannai. Babban shugabanci da magani - shi ne kawar da na asibiti manifestations da cutar da kuma inganta haƙuri da yanayin.

A cikin hali na m siffofin kullum toxoplasmosis a farko, saukarwa designate "Pirametamin" a tare da "sulfadiazine" da kuma folic acid. Lura da cewa jiyya na iya wuce wa a shekara.

Toxoplasmosis da Pregnancy

Kafin shirin daukar ciki a mata ba haka ba ne m toxoplasmosis. Alamun da magani iya zama daban-daban, amma antibodies a cikin jiki ne m.

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya auku a lokacin daukar ciki, to, shi ne mai hatsari ga jariri da mahaifiyarsa. Yana kamata a lura da cewa tare da kara lokaci da hadarin kamuwa da cuta da aka girma. Idan a farkon trimester shi ne 15%, da uku 60% riga. Amma tsanani daga cikin cuta, a akasin haka, rage-rage.

Tayin da cutar a cikin watanni uku na farko, kusan wanzuwa. Idan, duk da haka, yaro da aka haife shi, shi za su yi tsanani kwakwalwa cuta, hanta, saifa, da sauran kayan ciki.

A abin da ya bayyana hatsarin Toxoplasma

Toxoplasmosis aka nuna sosai da wuya, kawai a 1-5% na dukkan kamuwa. Sauran shi ne asymptomatic. M ta bayyananen za a iya gani a marasa lafiya tare da immunodeficiency. A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya ɓullo da myocarditis, encephalitis.

Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa kawai ba nuna bayyanar cututtuka na kullum toxoplasmosis, da kuma magani, ba a bukatar, amma ba haka. Idan maza pathogens da kadan tasiri, na jikin mace, musamman idan ta ke faruwa ya zama uwar, za su iya zama hatsari a matsayin su shiga ta cikin mahaifa zuwa ga tayin da kuma sa shi irreparable cutar. Wannan zai iya haifar da mutuwar wani yaro ko ci gaban da daban-daban nakasar.

A sakamakon cutar

Idan wani mutum yakan mallaki toxoplasmosis a lokacin rayuwa, cutar na iya faruwa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Mafi yawan mutane suna gafala da cewa su jiki yana da wani m.

An samo a lokacin daukar ciki, da cutar zai zama sakamakon ga jariri. Kamuwa da cuta a makara ciki zai kai ga gaskiya cewa yaro za a haife tare da m toxoplasmosis, wanda aka bayyana da zazzabi, rash, raunuka na ciki gabobin.

A wasu lokuta, da cuta, sunã da wata latent nau'i, wanda fitowa da exacerbations. A duban farko, wata sosai al'ada yaro, amma a kusa dubawa saukar lalacewar da juyayi tsarin, ma'ana gabobin.

A wasu lokuta, da komowa na iya faruwa ne kawai a samartaka, lokacin da hormonal canje-canje na jiki da aka kiyaye.

A yanzu lokaci, ba cikin insidiousness na toxoplasma a ciki mata prenatal a kansa kima ga ganowa kamuwa da cuta. Amma shi ne bu mai kyau da cewa mata har yanzu a mataki na shiryawa da ciki sun shũɗe wannan jarabawar da kuma kwashe dukan riƙi shirinsu a cikin hali na pathogen ganewa.

Rigakafin toxoplasmosis

Tun da cutar ne mai hadarin gaske ga mata masu ciki, su hana bukatar daukan wasu matakan. Mun gani, abin da mai toxoplasmosis, bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Rigakafin cututtuka taka wata babbar, idan ba mafi muhimmanci rawa. Daga cikin manyan m matakan hada da wadannan:

1. Kada ka yi amfani da zafi-bi da nama da kifi.
2. A lokacin dafa burgers da ba su da al'ada don kokarin raw ƙasa da naman sa.
3. Wanke hannuwanku bayan da tanadin Pet, musamman bayan tsaftacewa bayan gidansa.
4. Bincika dabbobi don gaban da pathogen.
5. A lokacin daukar ciki, kokarin kauce wa ziyartar abokai da suka rayu a cikin gida bala'in.

Idan wani mutum (musamman mace), sunã madawwama ta wadannan sauki dokoki, to, shi ne mai yiwuwa a zauna lafiya da kuma tabbatar da su al'ada ci gaba da jariri.

Game da kiwon lafiya responsibly da kuma tsanani, a lõkacin da ta gano sabon abu bayyanar cututtuka kada abubuwa riƙi hanya, shawarci likita da kuma wuce Nazarin. Sa'an nan za ku yi kowane dalili don kauce wa tsanani da rikitarwa.