Eczema: abin da shi ne, Sanadin, da kuma iri na magani

Akwai su da yawa daban-daban fata cututtuka, daban-daban na asibiti manifestations. Daya daga cikin na kowa ailments ne eczema. Tare da ta fuska kowane 6th yaro da kowane 10th adult. Kullum cutar a cikin mutane bayyana m bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, za ka iya rabu da su. Fast dawo ne zai yiwu a kuma waɗannan lokuta inda wani gwani yana sanya daidai ganewar asali da kuma dace sanya da ya dace magani. Saboda haka, eczema - abin da yake da shi? Ta yaya zan iya rabu da wannan cuta a nan gaba guje wa da komowa?

Menene wannan cuta?

A magani da Kalmar "eczema" da ake amfani da su nuna a fakaice wani kumburi tsari da ke faruwa a cikin farfajiya yadudduka da fata. Sunan wannan cuta yana shan tushen a cikin Girkanci harshe. Shi ne da kalmar «eczeo», wanda fassara nufin "tafasa." Wannan darajar characterizes siffofin eczema daidai (da cutar bayyana a kan fata kumfa cewa sauri ya bude).

Mene ne eczema? Mene ne wannan? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi mutãne ya sani na dogon lokaci. Kalmar "eczema" ya fara da za a yi amfani da mu da kakanninmu kamar a cikin II karni BC. e. Wannan kalma na nufin daban-daban fata cututtuka da cewa faruwa a wani m form. Kawai a farkon rabin karni na karshe, eczema an yi alama da masu bincike a raba cuta abokai.

Sanadin

A amsa tambaya "Eczema - abin da yake da shi?" Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa cutar ne polyetiological. Wannan yana nufin cewa cutar na iya faruwa domin dalilai daban-daban:

• muhimmiyar rawa a farko da kuma ci gaban da cutar wasa exogenous dalilai (abinci, magunguna, fungal da kuma na kwayan jamiái, sunadarai).
• a wasu marasa lafiya bayyanar eczema ne saboda tasirin na ciki dalilai (na kullum kamuwa da cuta).

Sau da yawa sosai cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a wani matasa shekaru. Kullum da shi ya auku a cikin wadanda yara da suke da wani exudative diathesis (a kayyade predisposition zuwa allergies da kwayoyin zuwa daban-daban samuwar kasashe). Daga cikin ci gaban da eczema kuma ba inshora manya.

Species da kuma mataki na cuta

Babu karbuwa a duniya rarrabuwa da cutar. A likita wallafe-wallafen ya ambaci wadannan babban iri fata eczema:

• gaskiya (na ciki).
• seborrheic.
• da ake dasu.
• yara.
• sana'a.

Domin kowane irin cutar ne muhimmi a dama, saukarwa:

1. Erythematous. Eczema (photo "The farko da cutar" za a iya gani a kasa) bayyana kumburi tasowa a cikin irin aibobi. A hankali, suka ci tare da juna.
2. Papular. A kan abin ya shafa fata akwai kananan nodules da hujjõji iyakoki da kuma fentin a mai haske ja.
3. Vesicular. A surface na data kasance nodules rufe da blisters cika da serous abinda ke ciki.
4. Mataki na jiƙa. Kumfa a kan fata ne aka bude. Daga cikin image batu na yashewa fara asirce wani ruwa tara a lokacin da kumburi tsari.
5. Korkovataya. The ruwa ta kafe a kan fata. A sakamakon haka, akwai yellowish crusts. Ƙõramu saman Layer na fata da aka rage.
6. Mataki husking (bushe eczema). Samuwa a kan fata Sikeli da crusts aka hankali fara fada tafi.

Ta yaya ne cuta?

Domin kowane irin eczema halin da wasu na asibiti hoto. Lokacin da gaskiya iri-iri na cuta kumburi da aka gano a fuska da extremities. Raunuka ne ba halayyar bayyana iyakoki. Wasu marasa lafiya koka ji sanyi.

Seborrheic eczema - abin da yake da shi? Wannan cuta bayyana irin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, mutanen da a mafarki. Alamun halayyar eczema, akwai a cikin wadanda wuraren akwai sebaceous gland (da raunuka faruwa a kan fatar kan mutum, fuska, wuyansa, kafada ruwan wukake, da sauransu. D.). Cuta tare da m itching.

Da ake dasu eczema ya auku a cikin wadanda wuraren akwai fistulas, sores, kamuwa da raunuka. Da farko inflamed a kusa da riga shafi yankunan fata. Kamar yadda cutar progresses a kan aiwatar da farkon tafiyar lafiya fata. Raunuka ne zagaye da kuma manyan. Su da iyaka da - peeling na epidermis.

A cuta a cikin yara bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na gaskiya, seborrheic da ake dasu eczema. Mafi sau da yawa, cuta faru a jarirai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Yara barci mugun, kullum suna kuka saboda itching. Furta bayyanar cututtuka irin su busa, redness, oozing da crusts layering.

Professional fata eczema auku a ma'aikata da ma'aikatan da fallasa su daban-daban da magunguna. The raunuka bayyana a kan fallasa fata. A bayyanar cututtuka da sauri bace tare da kawar da daukan hotuna zuwa sunadarai.

diagnosing eczema

Ganewar asali da cutar ta fara da wani likita tarihi tarin. Specialist san lokacin da wani haƙuri da ciwon na farko halaye kamar yadda bayyana eczema (farko), ko haƙuri rashin ha} uri na wani samfurin, ko kafin rashin lafiyan dauki zai iya shafar ko jiki triggers.

Bayan anamnesis nada dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje:

• urinalysis.
• biochemical da kuma na asibiti jini gwaje-gwaje;
• tabbatar da dalilin da Elisha batutuwan immunoglobulin E in jini magani.

Wadannan nazarin da ake bukata. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya sanya bacteriological jarrabawa na fata microflora. Wani lokaci sakamakon duk bincike hanyoyin nuna bukatar magani ga sauran kwararru:

• zuwa gastroenterologist (ga ganewar asali da kuma lura da gastrointestinal cututtuka).
• likita (a gaban daban-daban kullum cututtuka).
• allergist (ga allergolicheskih Research).
• psychoneurologist (ga bincike da kuma magance cututtuka da juyayi tsarin).

Jiyya tare da kwayoyi

Janar magani zaba ta hanyar likita akayi daban-daban ga kowane hali, shan la'akari na ciki da kuma exogenous dalilai, saboda abin da akwai ci gaban da cutar:

1. Sanya antihistaminic kwayoyi ( "Promethazine", "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil" "Claritin" et al.). Sun taimaka wajen kawar da alerji bayyanar cututtuka.
2. Lokacin da edema ciwo masana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da diuretics (misali "Furosemide").
3. Domin samar da dokokin effects a kan tsarin na rigakafi an sanya "Diutsifon", "Methyluracil", "Timolin", "Pyrogenalum" et al.
4. Lokacin da maganin rigakafi aka nuna da ake dasu eczema ( "Azithromycin", "ampicillin", "Gentamycin", "Cefazolin", "Lincomycin" et al.).
5. Yara da cutar sau da yawa sami masana dysbiosis fermentopathy gastrointestinal fili. Saboda haka, matasa marasa lafiya, likitoci rubũta "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Bifikol".

Lokacin da eczema magani iya zama waje. Yana da ake sa dangane da yanayin da kumburi tsari, mataki na eczema. Lokacin da m hanya na glucocorticosteroids suna shawarar: sosai karfi, karfi da kuma na matsakaici ƙarfi. Lokacin da rage tsananin kumburi da kuma yana amfani da rauni matsakaici karfi medicaments (msl, aerosols kamar "Triamcinolone", "Oksitsiklozol").

Pastes an fara yin amfani da a calming m bayyanar cututtuka. Shawarar kayayyakin dauke da Ichthyol, sulfur, Birch kwalta, Naftalan man fetur. A ƙuduri na kumburi tsari da ke faruwa a kan fata, mai nuni ga man shafawa nufi.

Likitoci ma iya bada shawarar aniline dyes (m kore barasa bayani methylene blue 1-3% na wani ruwa-ruwa ko giya bayani). Suna da disinfectant Properties, inganta mafi m samuwar crusts da kuma kin amincewa.

Drug-free magani

Eczema a hannayensu: fiye da magani? Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da kwayoyi - ba kawai sayen magani. A lura da cututtuka An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga da abinci mai gina jiki. Marasa lafiya bayar da shawarar madara-kayan lambu. A tabbatacce sakamakon a jiki da:

• hatsi.
• kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce;
• apple ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
• compotes.

A menu bada shawarar a ware 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, qwai, nama broths, m kifi da kaji, kwayoyi, tumatir, wake, abincin teku, namomin kaza, mayonnaise da dressings. Kofi, koko, ja ruwan inabi, carbonated abubuwan sha ma bukatar da za a yi watsi.

Tare da m fata raunuka na ruwa ne a ke so hanya. Duk da haka, wasu marasa lafiya, masana bayar da shawarar warkewa baho da na ganye decoctions (misali, chamomile, itacen oak haushi). Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa amfani da tufafin. Mutane shafi eczema ba zai iya sa ulu, flannel, roba abubuwa da kara fata hangula.

Ƙarin gwani shawara a nada lura da marasa lafiya ne:

• guje wa lamba tare da abubuwa da kuma kayayyakin da za su iya haifar da wani rashin lafiyan dauki.
• m barci, tsowon lokacin da dole ne a kalla 8 hours;
• iyakance danniya.
• da nassi na jiki far (ultraviolet far).

Girke-girke na maganin gargajiya

Wasu marasa lafiya da neman taimakon gargajiya healers kuma tambaye su yadda eczema da aka bi a gida. Doctors ba da wadannan girke-girke daga kumburi tafiyar matakai a kan fata surface:

1. Tattalin daga sabo ne kabeji gruel. Mix shi da kwai fari. A ƙãre cakuda shi ne jefa karkashin bandeji 1 ko 2 sau per day.
2. Kai sabo ne ganyen kabeji. Tafasa su a cikin madara da kuma gauraye da bran. Daga cikin shirye nufin yi poultices 1 ko 2 sau per day. A tabbatacce sakamako da aka gani a mataki kũka.
3. Idan gano eczema a hannuwan fiye da mu bi da shi? Folk healers rika shirya wani musamman broth. Muna bukatar mu yi Birch rassan rufe da ganye. Saka su a cikin wani akwati da kuma tafasa. A samu broth ba ma zafi da Sprigs ƙananan hannu. Ka da su a cikin ruwa don rabin awa. A lokacin da rana, ba za ka iya har yanzu yi 1 ko 2 jiyya.
4. Yara fama da rigar eczema, za ka iya shirya wani wajen walnuts. Don yin wannan, kai mai suna sashi (a harsashi) a cikin adadin 3 guda. Saka da walnuts a cikin tanda da kai daga can, muddin ba su saya da wani duhu Brown launi. Bayan dafa abinci da kuma sanyaya laba ƙara 1 h. L. kifi mai. Shirye-mix iya sa mai fata sau biyu a rana.
5. Wannan girke-girke ne a sake amsar wannan tambaya, idan kana da eczema a kan hannuwanku: abin da za mu bi? Lokacin da kumburi daga cikin manya extremities, ta taso ne saboda mummunan tasiri na abu don wanka qagaggun, shi wajibi ne don shirya wani bayani (a 1 lita na sanyi da ruwa ƙara 1 hour. L. Soda). Hands saukar da shi domin 15-20 minti, sa'an nan tsoma su a cikin warmed man zaitun ko sunflower man fetur. Bayan hanya ba da shawarar a wanke da kuma bushe fata. Wannan za a iya yi a cikin rabin awa.

Domin lura da eczema za a iya shirya a ta musamman maganin shafawa. Yana dogara ne a kan tushen ungulates, bushe ciyawa fireweed, chamomile furanni da kuma ganyen Burdock. Manzilõli shiri domin lura da eczema da wadannan:

• jera sinadaran (riƙi kowane 20 g) da aka nutsa cikin wani akwati na 4 kofuna na ruwa da kuma sa a kan wuta.
• yana nufin Boiled for minti 25;
• sa'an nan kuma kara da jirgin ruwa 1 tbsp. l. man shanu, 1 kofin karfi decoction na hay ƙura, amma wuta ba a cire (za ka iya sanya a cikin wani ruwa bath).
• shirye broth an tace kuma gauraye da wani daidai adadin glycerol.

tasiri na magani

Lokacin da daidai ganewar asali da kuma dace magani fara inganta mutum haƙuri fara game 1 mako, ko kadan baya. A kumburi tsari a shafi yankunan da fata fara subside. New spots, kuma nodules ba bayyana. Mazan abubuwa sannu-sannu baya. Marasa lafiya mutanen da suke da wani eczema a kan yatsu, kafafu da sauran sassa na jiki, ba koka game da m itching.

Farfadowa da na'ura na faruwa a 20-25 kwanaki. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa eczema ne a kullum cutar da m dakwai, komowan cutar. Don hana bukatar rigakafin exacerbations. Sa'ad da dukan matakan da shawarar gafarar iya wuce shekaru da dama, ko ma ga rai.

Rigakafin eczema

A cuta ne sauki su hana fiye da zuwa magani. Wannan kuma gaskiya ne, game da eczema. Muhimmanci m gwargwado - da yake da hakkin fata kula. Gaskiyar cewa wani muhimmin tsari da ya auku a jikin mutum da aka sweating. Lokacin da shi evaporates a kan fata ne kayayyakin da metabolism. Sun hadu ne da mai maiko sake ta sebaceous gland. An ajiye a kan fata na datti samar da manufa yanayi na ci gaban da kuma ci gaban pathogenic micro-kwayoyin.

Regular tsarkakewa gusar da cin gaban kumburi tsari. Tare da isasshe hygienic dalilai jiki wanke 1-2 sau a mako amfani da sabulu da kuma Sponges. Sabulu ba za a iya amfani da a matsayin eczema iya faruwa saboda shi. Responses game da shi ya nuna cewa bayan ta yin amfani da akwai fata rashin ruwa da kuma hangula.

Haka kuma an bada shawarar sau biyu a mako dauki wani shawa. Yankunan a mafi girma gurbatawa (fuska, hannaye, armpits, waje genitalia, kafafu) ya kamata a wanke kowace rana tare da sabulu da kuma ruwa. Musamman hankali ya kamata facials. M fata ya kamata a tsabtace degreasing barasa mafita daga salicylic acid (1-2%), tincture na calendula (1 tbsp. L. 1 gilashin ruwa). Za ka iya saya musamman kayan shafawa. Masu bushe fata mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wani m cream.

Wani preventative awo - saka, ba ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Mafi saya abubuwa sanya na auduga. Wannan abu yana da kyau kwarai da kaddarorin. Yana garwaya da gumi excreted daga jiki, da ta kafe sauri, da kuma samar da iska ya kwarara a fata.

Sauran m matakan sun hada da:

• kauce wa lamba tare da allergens.
• gyara da iko, rage cin abinci.
• amfani da tsaka tsaki ƙuna.
• safar hannu lokacin aiki tare da daban-daban da magunguna.

Cuta "eczema" na iya faruwa a kowa, domin shi ne ba nadiri da kuma bisa ga statistics game da 30% na dukkan fata cututtuka. Bincikar lafiya cutar da daidai da mita a cikin maza da mata. Eczema ba m, amma a wasu lokuta yana daukan wuri a cikin mai tsanani form, Yanã tawaya. Domin ba su fuskanci cutar, kana bukatar ka bi shawarwari domin rigakafin. Lokacin da ka ga bayyanar cututtuka na eczema, neman sana'a taimako.