Bayani tsarin: misalai. Lissafin bayanai tsarin

Akwai wani babban yawan Categories, wanda aka raba a kan zamani bayanai tsarin. Misalan wadannan da ake samu a kusan kowane zamani kamfanin, tare da kowane category bautar wani alkuki a samar da sake zagayowar, yin cikakken kewayon ayyuka alaka da bayanai goyon bayan wani sha'anin.

Abin da suke?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai da dama main iri, wanda ya kasu kashi bayanai tsarin. misalai:

• ERP. Tsara don kamfanin albarkatun shiryawa.
• CRM. Musamman hulda model, wanda ya nuna cewa, a tsakiyar falsafar da kasuwanci ne abokin ciniki, amma a matsayin babban ayyuka na kamfanin ne matakan tallafawa tallace-tallace, tasiri kasuwanci da kuma abokin ciniki sabis.
• ECM. Fasaha gine da kuma dabarun kayayyakin da aka tsara don tallafa guda unstructured ciki lifecycle na daban-daban Formats da kuma iri.
• CPM. A tsarin da yi management, wanda yake rufe cikakken kewayon ayyuka alaka da kudi da kuma dabarun kasuwanci management.
• HRM. Bigiren msar tambayar da m ayyukan, babban manufar wanda shi ne dace arziki na ma'aikata, kazalika da mafi ingantaccen amfani da ma'aikatan tsaro.
• EAM. Wannan bayanai tsarin da ake amfani da su sanya aiki da kai da matakai alaka da tabbatarwa daga cikin kayan aiki da kuma ta gyara. Har ila yau, wannan tsarin samar da bayan-tallace-tallace da sabis na kayan aiki.
• EDMS. Lissafin bayanai tsarin da aka tsara don sarrafa sha'anin takardun.
• Aikace-aikace. A tsarin, wanda yake da alhakin wurare dabam dabam na takardu a cikin kamfanin, fara daga tuta domin da kuma kawo karshen tare da tashar karshe kuma version na takardun.
• Haɗin gwiwar. A tsarin, wanda aka yi nufi ga lantarki hulda tsakanin kamfanin ta ma'aikata. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan harka, da dauki dai da yadda a cikin hali na aikace-aikace tsarin, da kuma a wannan lokaci ne ba daidaitaccen Rumbun kamar yadda EDMS.

Yanzu ya zama dole, don su bincika kowane a more daki-daki.

ERP

Wannan shi ne mafi daga lissafin bayanai tsarin, wanda za a iya amfani da su a da dama bambancin:

• Erection na cikakken bayani tsarin domin gano da kuma shirya dukan albarkatun na kamfanin.
• Development of a hanya domin tasiri shiryawa da kuma gudanar da albarkatun samuwa ga kamfanin, wanda ƙila za a buƙace don samar, tallace-tallace, sayen, da kuma lissafin a kan aiwatar da kisan wasu umarni.

Yanzu la'akari da abin da suke ERP-bayanai tsarin. Misalai daga gare za a ba da ke ƙasa.

ERP-tsarin da cikakken automates hanyoyin da cewa samar da kasuwanci tafiyar matakai. Alal misali, yana iya dangantaka da aiwatar da abokin ciniki domin, wanda ya hada da yarda da oda nan da nan, bada wani asusu, ajiye umarni, samun tsabar kudi biya domin ta aiwatar, Ana saukewa daga sito na zama dole kaya da kuma ta m bayarwa ne zuwa ga makõma. A wannan yanayin, da ERP ake amfani da su aiwatar abokin ciniki domin sa'an nan tsayar da ayyuka na jagora, wanda zai sanya aiki da kai wasu matakai hade da kisa da oda, ciki har da ma irin wannan hanya, kamar yadda wani gwajin. Bayani tsarin a cikin wannan harka dauki cikakken shiri.

CRM

CRM - musamman management ra'ayi na abokin ciniki dangantaka. Tare da tunani da lokaci management domin wasu Lines na kasuwanci na kamfanin - kasuwanci bayanai tsarin na kungiyar na kamfanin, ya mayar da hankali kan bukatun da mai saye, kazalika da samar da matsakaicin aiki da hayayyafa aiki tare da shi. CRM ne da nufin a iyakance kyautata a cikin tallace-tallace na wasu kayayyaki, ko hidimar maimakon Manufacturing.

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa, suna da CRM-bayanai tsarin, misalai, za mu iya rarrabe free kuma haka wani fairly sauki aikin, wanda aka ci gaba da "Foss-A-Line".

ECM

ECM ne ainihin kayayyakin more rayuwa, kazalika da fasaha gine da ake bukata don tallafawa wata hadade m bayanai a wasu Formats da kuma iri na rai sake zagayowar. Irin wannan tsarin da ake hada da wani yawan bada shawarwari, yin hulda da juna, kuma za a iya amfani da baya da kuma sayar a matsayin mai raba samfurin.

CPM

CPM - shi ne mai hadaddun da dama methodologies da kuma awo, masana'antu model da kuma matakai da tabbatar da tasiri management da kuma saka idanu na da tasiri na musamman kamfanin. CPM fasahar sigar tsawo da kuma kara raya manufar bayanai-hikimar tantance tsarin. Ana amfani da matsayin bayar da rahoto da kuma bincike damar gaba da bunqasar, dabarun shiryawa, budgeting da kuma kiyasin nan gaba.

HRM

HRM ne wani sarrafa kansa, Hadakar tsarin dole for management ma'aikata. La'akari da bayanai tsarin azuzuwan da kuma gwada shi da wasu, zamu iya cewa wannan na da mafi m aiki. Bugu da kari ga na musamman rajista da kuma mazauna tsarin, da kuma daban-daban kayayyaki da cewa za a iya amfani da shi don gwada yawa sarrafa bayanai, shi kuma ya hada da musamman HR-kewaye da aka yi nufi ga hulɗa tare da ingantaccen halaye na ma'aikata.

EAM

EAM-aji bayanai tsarin da ake tsara don sanya aiki da kai da matakai alaka da tabbatarwa daga cikin daban-daban kayan aiki da kuma sake gina, kazalika domin kara sabis. Suna quite sau da yawa za a iya amfani da daban-daban Enterprises, wanda ya unsa gwaji masana'antu iya aiki, ko waɗanda suka yi bukatar samun wani abin dogara da kuma barga aiki na kayan aiki.

Aikace-aikace na wannan tsarin muhimmanci rage halin kaka da suke da dangantaka da goyon baya da kuma gyara na kayan aiki, wanda muhimmanci shafi zaman lafiyar na samfurin, Munã rage unplanned downtime aiki kayan aiki, da kuma a karshen ma rage kudin na samarwa, saboda haka, kara da karshe riba.

EDMS

Wannan tsarin da ake amfani da daftarin aiki management kamfanin, kuma ta babban aiki - shi ke sa-hannun, ajiya da kuma m archiving a wani takamaiman wuri daga cikin mafi girma zai yiwu yawan takardun zuwa ga dukan zama dole data ba za a iya rasa a kamfanin ta rayuwa sake zagayowar. A musamman, shi iya zama doka bayanai tsarin.

Amfani EDMS yake ga kowa da samar da wani gyara search daban-daban shigar da bayanai, kazalika da m shigar da fitarwa daga abin da aka gabatar a baya. A wasu kalmomin, wannan tsarin ne m ga most lantarki archive, kazalika da farko makings na aikace-aikace fasaha.

aikace-aikace

Aikace-aikace ne da wani irin na'ura mai bel na lantarki wurare dabam dabam na takardu a cikin ofishin, dangane da abin da suke iya zama doka bayanai tsarin. An gyara ga halin yanzu lantarki daftarin aiki management dokoki. Umarni a cikin irin wannan tsarin ya hada da bayanin, deadlines, lists na manyan jami'an, kazalika da used fayiloli, kuma ko da da dama sauran halayen. Umarnin a cikin wannan yanayin dokoki da dalilin gargajiya takardun.

Har ila yau, wannan tsarin za a iya bayyana a matsayin mai cikakken tsari Ed tsarin da ciwon wajen m sharudda motsi takardun, umarni da kuma samar da lantarki archives, kazalika da tafiyad da sa-hannun dukkan mai shigowa da masu fita rubutu. A wannan yanayin, duk bayanai da aka adana a wuri guda, wanda zai iya muhimmanci rage wuya da search for ake bukata takardun, kazalika da damar shiga.

haɗin gwiwar

Wannan unstructured bayanai tsarin. Yankin sadarwa ma'aikata a wannan yanayin, aiki a kan manufa na baka sadarwa, wato, da mutum wanda ya ba da oda, a wannan yanayin, da tsunduma a cikin iko, gudanar da wani cikakken lissafi na wani blog, wanda zai iya zama m zuwa daban-daban ma'aikata ko kungiyoyin na ma'aikata. Bugu da kari, kuma samar da management forums, na sirri rubutu, e-mail da kuma daban-daban rumfa shawarwari tsari a cikin tsarin.