Asali turkeys. Canada turkeys asali. The most irin turkeys

Kuma a cikin zaman kansa gonaki da kuma a cikin masana'antu kaji noma kiwo turkeys ne samun babban lokacinta. Yana da riba reshe na noma, wanda ya samar da amfanin a inda da dama: da ganin na matasa, turkey nama, qwai da kuma saukar.

Janar halaye na turkeys

Turkeys su ne mafi girma kiwo a gida tsuntsu. Suna halin da wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin nauyi na maza da mãtã. Idan maza a kan talakawan ku auna nauyi zuwa 20 kg, da nauyi talakawan adult mãtã ne 10 kg, watau. E. Kasa da sau 2.

Wadannan tsuntsaye da haske launin gashi na launi daban-daban - fari, bluish kore tare da wata Sheen, iridescent kyalkyali, azurfa-m, da tagulla, da kuma blue-baki. Iko namiji baki aka yi wa ado da kyau mai haske ja excrescence, Kunne. Shi ne karfi, murdede da sauri tsuntsaye. Turkey iya gudu a gudun 50 km / h, kuma shi ne iya tashi a wata tsawo na 2.5 m.

haifuwa na turkeys

Trot turkeys a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu, ajiye domin 2.5-3 watanni, da matsakaita na 50 ko fiye da qwai. Kajin kyankyasar kwan 28 days. Na mace yi kyau kwarai hen, za su taba bari su yi sheƙarsu. Su sukan yi amfani da su Goose ko duck clutches. Turkey sosai a hankali kula ta brood - warms kajin, kula da su shimfiɗa arziki da kuma kishi tsare da kasada.

Don turkey yana da kyau Kvochka, dole ne, ta zauna fitar da kajin. Adoptees kusan ko da yaushe rarake zuwa mutuwa. Dandana manyan jami'an harkokin kasuwanci shawarci wurin zama kusa da turkey poults a cikin marigayi yamma, bayan ya ba ta kamar wata kwana zauna a kan qwai da hens don gamsar da tauhid.

Kuma ciyar da turkeys

Aviary domin turkeys ya zama fili, da kuma bushe dumi, daftarin-free kuma danshi.

Don hana tsuntsu mace-mace daga cututtuka bukatar lokaci zuwa kajin turkeys da kuma tsananin tsayar da kiwon lafiya ma'aunansa na da abun ciki.

Turkeys a picky cin abinci. Ko daga talakawa abinci sosai samun nauyi. Good cin hatsi, masara, alkama, sha'ir. Kamar makiyãyã: nettle, daji tafarnuwa, kore albasa, Dandelion, sauran ganye, wanda ya kamata a ba a cikin manyan yawa. A lokacin rani, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga ci gaba da su a cikin makiyaya.

Turkeys manyan irin girma ta amfani da musamman fodder daidaita da bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari. M fasahar ba da damar samun wadannan Refayawa yin la'akari har zuwa 30 kg!

Domin kajin ne da taimako sosai steamed buckwheat da kuma madara kayayyakin: gida cuku, yogurt, madara, da kuma ƙara da abinci wuya-Boiled qwai. Kamar yadda ma'adinai kari iya ba murƙushe kogin seashells, eggshells, alli, alli gluconate. A tabbatar an ƙara a rage cin abinci ya zama kifi ko nama da kashi ci abinci.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci ga girma turkeys ne daidai watering. Ruwa ya zama da yawa, shi ya zama mai tsabta da kuma dakin da zazzabi. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga kare kajin daga samun rigar, domin suna shan wahala daga dampness.

A iri-iri na breeds

dilution hanya, yanayi da kuma rage cin abinci ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan irin na turkeys. Conventionally, sun kasu kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

• Huhu. Kankara na wannan kungiya na LBW. Male Weight - total 10-12 kg, mace - har zuwa 5 kg. Duk da haka, su ne sosai kwai samarwa, m, na rigakafi ga cututtuka. Mafi na kowa wakilin - Tikhoretsky baki turkey, norfolsky baki, farin Dutch, kananan beltsvilsky.
• Average. Weight adult turkeys ba kungiyar - 15-16 kg, turkeys - 7 kg. Gabatar mafi m breeds nama irin. Wannan Moscow fari, da tagulla, Moscow, Moscow mariri, Arewa Caucasian fari, da tagulla, da kuma sauran Arewa Caucasus.
• Tã. Wannan manyan kuma manya-manyan turkey nama irin. Weight adult namiji ne 25-30 kg mãtã isa nauyi 11 kg ko fiye. Babban breeds na turkeys, broiler: tagulla m-chested, farin m-chested, m-chested Canadian broiler, ƙetare Big 6 da sauransu.

Gidãjen Aljannar qware gonaki sau da yawa girma da ake kira "gida" breeds na turkeys, samu da tare da la'akari giciye-kiwo na daban-daban jinsunan. Suna da kyau survivability, unpretentious ga yanayin da ake tsare, resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, wannan low-samar da gwaggwabar riba breeds. Su talakawan nauyi ba wucewa 10 kg.

Description, da bunsurai daga Kanad broiler chested

Canada irin turkeys ne sosai m broiler tsuntsaye. Domin irin wannan tsawon lokaci kiwo selection aka za'ayi a sakamakon wanda aka ja wadannan Refayawa.

Kajin picky cin abinci, suna girma da kyau daga wani abinci. Amma ga high quality-nama son ya kamata a ba a high-kalori sinadirai feed da bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari. Tare da ta dace namo turkeys hanzari samun nauyi da kuma 6 mako riga ku auna nauyi 5 kg. Su tsabtace, ba rake da ƙasa. Suna bukatar yalwa na ruwa. Ya shigar da kara da kofuna waɗanda ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance mai tsarki. Ruwa ba kyawawa ba sanyi, dakin da zazzabi.

90 kwanaki bayan da gawa ya kasance mai kyau gabatarwa, don haka da turkeys a cikin wannan shekara yanka don samar da nama.

Kwai samarwa a mace na da kyau yana farawa a farkon watanni tara. Kusan duk aza qwai kyankyasar kwan cikin kajin.

Features na Canada turkeys

• Mafi kyau duka Weight tsuntsu samun kawai 3 watanni bayan da girma ne inda hakan gunaguni ƙwarai. Bugu da ari fattening ba riba don dalilai biyu:

1. A high feed amfani Low kaji liveweight riba.
2. Haduwar da aiwatar ne ma manyan carcasses.

• An yi imani da cewa a Canada - shi ne mafi girma irin na turkeys. Adult namiji da ƙwazo ciyar iya isa rikodin nauyi - 30 kg.
• Kajin da wannan irin turkeys ne sosai kula daban-daban iri cututtuka. Sau da yawa sosai sha daga hanji da kuma cututtuka. Bugu da kari, ba su yi haƙuri sosai rigar da da low Na'urar damar zuwa yanayin damina. Wannan sa wasu matsaloli ga abun ciki. Yawa hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa m matakan domin rigakafin cututtuka, kazalika da ci gaba da gidan tare da rike da shi akai zazzabi + 22-25 ° ^C. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da cewa Canadian irin turkeys ba su isasshe da aka sani tsakanin manyan jami'an harkokin kasuwanci.
• Adult turkey Weight 25-30 kg kuma adult turkey nauyi ba ya wuce 11-15 kg. Wannan bambancin Yanã matsaloli a ma'abota, don haka da dilution na Canada dutse aikata barbaran alura. Saboda haka, da sayan kajin da wannan nau'in kamata kawai sana'a shayarwa.

Description White chested irin

A irin aka bred a Amurka a cikin 60 ta na karshe karni xx. Birds bambanta kyau snow-fari launin gashi da kananan baki baka a kan kirji. Tare da babbar akwati m, convex m kirji, m shugaban da kuma dogon haske ja kunne-karfi girma a cikin baki.

Wannan nama irin aka yadu a yi amfani da zamani kaji masana'antu. Liveweight namiji ya kai ko ya wuce 25 kg, mace - 11 kg. Saboda haka, tsuntsu wajaba a da'awar da take da "babbar irin na turkeys." Su kasa precocity fiye da Canadians. Isa wani nauyi na 7 kg ko fiye da shekaru 18-20 makonni. Su amfani ne mai kyau karbuwa ga abun ciki a cikin sel.

Wannan irin tare da samar da nama yana da kyau haihuwa yi. Mace fara sa qwai a cikin 9-wata shekaru. oviposition tsawon watanni da dama. A wannan lokaci, turkey kayansa mãsu game da 100 qwai, 85-90 of wanda aka hadu. Mace - mai kyau uwa kaza. Na 30 qwai nuna 20-25 kajin. Su kyankyasar kwan rauni, bukatar a bushe da dumi wurin da ake tsare.

Turkeys irin fari chested choosy a abinci. Suna ciyar da abinci mafi yawa high-kalori gina jiki ciyarwar da musamman Additives bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma magunguna.

Jinsi turkeys Big 6

Na da babban amfani ne da tsuntsaye irin turkeys kamar Big 6. Wannan shi ne wani super-m giciye, kai da taro na 30 kg. Nama Product amfanin ƙasa ya wuce 80% na liveweight. Wannan Fihirisar ne ba a wani daga cikin sauran Pet.

Azahiri, tsuntsaye ne sosai kama da fari m-irin turkeys. A plumage da farin launi da halayyar luster. Hybrid da aka samar da wani kamfanin Burtaniya a shekarar 2007 ta tsallaka da male-mace dutse Olympics tare da wani sauki kungiyar. Yana yiwuwa a samu wani karfi zuriya da high nama yawan aiki.

Sun dabbobi, kamar sauran nauyi kankara, hammered bayan 3-4 watanni na m ciyar musamman abinci.

Ƙayyadaddu na girma turkeys, broiler

Mutane da yawa masu sana'a kaji shayarwa sha'awar shi ne m nau'in. Don kara samun riba da kuma rage asarar a cikin namo manyan nama breeds na turkeys kamata la'akari da ƙayyadaddu na overall:

• Shi ne mafi kyau don amfani na musamman fili feed da bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari.
• A rage cin abinci na matasa dabbobi ya zama m gina jiki abinci.
• M alurar riga kafi, Additives domin abinci da sauran kwayoyin kwayoyi bisa ga shawarwari likitan dabbobi saboda wadannan tsuntsaye ne yiwuwa ga cututtuka da kuma gastrointestinal cututtuka.
• A ganiya lokacin da ake tsare kafin yanka - 3-4 watanni. A wannan lokacin, da gawa nauyi kai 6-7 kg. Bugu da ari rage riba na fattening.
• Domin fattening don samar da nama amfani maza.
• Ba da wahala daga Pairing saboda gwaji bambanci a cikin nauyi na turkeys da kuma turkeys, kajin kawai bukatar sayan daga masu sana'a shayarwa.

Da sinadirai masu darajar turkey nama

turkey nama yana da kyau kwarai dandano, shi ne taushi da kuma m. Shi ne shugaba a cikin yawan sunadaran, yin shi mai muhimmanci da samfur ga 'yan wasa. Har ila yau, da nama ne mai arziki a cikin B bitamin turkey ƙunshi mutane da yawa da alama abubuwa, musamman muhimmanci da selenium - mai iko antioxidant.

Nama ba ya dauke da allergens, shi yana da kyau tunawa, ta haka ne samar da wani dalilin abin da ake ci kuma jariri abinci.