Basilisk: mythology da kuma sanannun al'adu

Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari halittun da aka bayyana a cikin na da bestiary - a basilisk. Turai mythology dangana a gare shi baba misali bayyanar da m gani ɓoyayye. Duk da haka, da farko ya ambaci dodanni nema a mayar da zamanin da. Kamar sauran allahntaka yake, basilisk sau da yawa bayyana a cikin shafukan na zamani da marubuta na almarar kimiyya. Daga cikin su JK Rowling ya sanya wani m maciji daya daga Garri Pottera kishiyoyinsu. Basilisk aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar abin da so sosai, "Sarkin macizai," marubucin, kuma me ya sa ya aka ji tsõron a tsakiyar zamanai.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

A mafi tsufa tushen ilimi game da wata dabba da ake kira "Basilisk" - tsoho mythology. Amma ba, ba yaren, amma wajen kimiyya treatises. Basilisk aka ambata by Pliny da Dattijon a cikin "Natural History", kwanan rana na karni BC. e. kuma Ya halitta, a kan tushen da wani karin tsoho Greek, kafofin. The Roman marubucin ya bayyana dabba a matsayin karamin maciji (kawai 30 cm a tsawon) tare da wani farin tabo a goshin. Pliny ce m karfi na dabba: ya numfashi da kuma shãfe busasshiyar ciyawa da haske duwatsu. Duk waɗanda suka gani shi ya mutu. Basilisk - Sarkin macizai. Dabbobi masu rarrafe rarrafe tsoro sunã gaggãwa a daban-daban kwatance a kusanta na m. Sam motsa basilisk, rabin kiwon jikinsa kashe ƙasa.

Zai yiwu shi ne mai farin tabo cewa yayi kama da kambi siffar, aka dalilin da majestic sunan. Basilisk a Greek nufin "sarki". Wani sunan kasancewarsa - regulus, cewa shi ne, a "kananan sarki". A cewar Pliny, da basilisk zauna a Arewacin Afrika, a cikin kasar Libya hamada. Kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masu bincike, da kara canji na da yanci halittu, shi ne kusantar da za a hade tare da lalata dangantakar dake tsakanin kasashen Turai da kuma Afirka bayan fall na Roman Empire.

Basilisk a Misira

A samfur na wani mythological dabba kira sau da yawa kuma na Masar gamsheka. Domin wannan maciji ne halin da "al'ada" motsa, daidaita ƙasa gaba, na daga cikin jiki. A wasu kama da yanci halitta ne, kuma horned viper. Wasu masu bincike sun ba da wadannan sharudda, an yi imani da cewa Fir'auna da aka sau da yawa ado da image na Maciji - cewa shi ne basilisk, ba talakawa dabbobi masu rarrafe.

A tsakiyar zamanai ban tsoro dabba samu da yawa tsuntsaye 'fasali. The asalin wadannan "Transformation" shi ne kuma za a samu a Misira. Wasu masu bincike nuna wa batun na tarihin alaka da ibis. Wannan tsuntsu lifelong halaka Maciji kabilar. A qwai da dabbobi masu rarrafe - ta fi so bi. Masarawa yi imani da cewa ibis da kuma wani lokacin ya sanya Maciji qwai. Cassian Roman marubucin baro-baro ya ce basilisks suna faruwa ne daga wadannan tsuntsaye.

cock tushen

A tsakiyar zamanai, da image na basilisk m yakan mallaki sabon bayani. Akwai wasu ra'ayoyi game da "pedigree" da kuma yanayin da bi da haihuwa. A canza fuskar dodo. Yanzu ya bayyana a matsayin poluptitsy-poluzmeya. Crown a kai an canza kama zuwa wani cockscomb, jiki sau da yawa alama Žabie. A maciji ne kawai dogon wutsiya. Wani lokaci basilisk gaba da jemage fuka-fuki. Muhimmanci ƙara girman da dabba. Yanzu basilisk ba a dauke a 30-santimita Maciji, amma da wata dabba da girman da doki, wani rearing.

A progenitor da dodanni kira da tsohon zakara, a cewar wasu kafofin, dole ne ya zama shekaru 7 da haihuwa, a kan sauran - 100. Tã wani kwai a wani tari na taki. Incubates ta toad. A cewar wani labari, da kwai aza ta zakara ya zama shida makonni da wani sashe a karkashin hannu budurwa. Kuma kawai sai hatched a basilisk, a shirye su cika duk umarni na yarinya.

Abin sha'awa, da zakara ta haifi wani dodo iya kashe shi. A cewar Legends, a basilisk ne nocturnal, saboda crowing na ta iya kashe.

mazauninsu

Tare da canza ra'ayi game da asalin da kuma bayyanar akwai kuma sabon kwatancin yadda wurare inda shi iya samun kanta basilisk. A mythology na tsakiyar zamanai muhimmanci shimfida kewayon da mazauninsu. Har yanzu fĩfĩta da dodanni ne Hamada da kuma kogwanni. A cewar Legends, a basilisk zaɓi wannan Haikali saboda wani m nufi: shi ci duwatsu. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar zamanai dodo ya rayu ba kawai a cikin m Afirka, amma kusan dukkan kasashen Turai. Yana yi sauki tuntube dama a cikin gidansa.

m dafin

Kamar yadda hatsari a basilisk? Mythology asirin aikata ba. Guba basilisk mallaki bisa tsoho da kuma na da kafofin, kusan instantaneous sakamako. Yana yada ta hanyar iska, ta hanyar da jini da kuma tabawa. A tsakiyar zamanai, da ikon kashe wani basilisk turu karbi mai ban sha'awa bayani: M guba kunna a cikin jiki da ake sha'awar da abin da ya gani, saki ta cikin lacrimal gland shine yake, sa'an nan iska ta kai m mutumin da aka gaba.

yana nufin gwagwarmaya

Me tsoron makaman basilisk? Mythology nuna cewa kashi dodo da takobi ko māshi ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Duk wani touch ga jiki kasancewarsa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar m. Pliny bayyana al'amarin a lokacin da mahayi mashi soke basilisk. A dafin da shaft kai mutumin da ya kashe shi, da kuma doki ƙarƙashin shi.

Duk da haka, a cikin mythological Legends ne babu halittu, da wanda akwai wani makamai. A cewar labari, daya daga cikin hanyoyi na tafiyad da basilisk ƙirƙira Aleksandr Makedonsky. Ya kafa dodo talakawa madubi. Guba, nuna daga wani m surface, buga da basilisk.

A tsakiyar zamanai, matafiya, aika a cikin talauci karatu yankin, shi shawarar ya dauki wani zakara. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, wani kuka firgita ko kuma ma kashe cockatrices. Wasu dabbobi da cewa zai iya tsayayya da m dabba, dauke da wani weasel. A karo na farko game da adawa na dabba da basilisk shi aka ambata a cikin aikin, kwanan rana III karni BC. e. Its marubucin dauke Democritus. A zamanin d Falsafa ce cewa don su yi yaƙi da Basilisk iya ba kowane shafa, amma daya kawai cewa i da ɗanɗanar da ganyen Rue. A shuka ba karamin dabba kuru zaa iya. Lusk ne iya samun ko da wani basilisk a lair. Don kare ruwa dabba image da Rue ganye a bakinsa ne sau da yawa located a kan rijiyoyin.

Slavic mythology: Basilisk - sinitel

A cikin mythology na Slavs basilisk ba haka ba ne m hali, amma ya samu wani wuri a nan. A general, shi yana cikin wannan fasali fuskantar. Saboda a irin wannan kara tsakanin manoma hanyar mu'ujiza Maciji-rinjayi Ganin cewa na cornflower blue. Ya aka dauke m da kuma mawadaci, kamar guba dodanni. Basilisk kira "sinitelem" ko "master of cornflower." Vasilkov a kan rana, wanda da dama a kan Yuni 4, ba shi yiwuwa su shuka da kuma yankan. Idan muka yi watsi da mulki, za ka iya tabbatar da cewa gaba dayan filin overgrown tare da cornflowers.

sihiri ideas

Ba wai kawai da basilisk - mythical halittun da Girkanci mythology kuma tsakiyar zamanai a matsayin dukan da aka nuna a cikin yi da alchemists da masihirta. Duk da haka dodo darajar a wadannan bangarorin ilimi musamman manyan. Basilisk ne embodiment na hikima, mai tsanani azaba da waɗanda suke ba a shirye su yarda da shi, amma kokarin gwada on. Daga wannan ra'ayi za a iya bayyana ta kowa theme a gani arts: da basilisk ci mutum. Wata ila ya yi yana da wani sihiri connotation. Basilisk, NUNA hikima, sabobin tuba cikin zaɓaɓɓu, ya qaga wani miƙa mulki ga wani sabon matakin na ilimi.

Lizard, wanda shi ne iya tafiya a kan ruwa

Basilisk iya ganin a zamaninmu. Kuma wannan ba dole ba ne zuwa cinema ko don nutse har zuwa sihirinsu. A yanayi, akwai wani lizard kowa basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons). Kananan da m masu rarrafe yana mai haske koren launi, dogon fika a ƙafãfunsu, wani m wutsiya da kuma iko Hind kafafu. Maza daga wadannan kadangaru bambanta m dagi a kai, abin da ya sa su sosai mythological dodanni. Amazing ikon kowa basilisk ne ikon tafiya a kan ruwa. Yana iya isa gudu up to 12 km / h, kuma da sauri buga da baya kafafu, giciye, misali, kandami, da wuya a lokacin da rigar. Domin wannan ikon mazaunan Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka, inda lizard rayuwarsu, bi da shi tare da babban daraja. Da ikon tafiya a kan ruwa ne a cikin zukatansu, da hoton Yesu.

A alama ce hikima da Sarauta, mummunan hadari da m masu rarrafe - duk Basilisk. A mythology na tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai ya ba da duniya mai girma image, sau da yawa yanzu ya bayyana a heraldry kuma a shafukan almarar. Basilisk yanzu sama da m alama ce da hatsarori na ilimi da uninitiated. Saboda da shahararsa tsakanin marubuta na almarar haka mai girma.