Bargo dasawa a Isra'ila

Ta yaya ne dasawa da bargo a cikin Isra'ila?

Yadda za a yi wani bargo dashi a Isra'ila? A cikin duka, da hanya da aka yi a cikin hudu hanyoyi daban-daban. Allogeneic bargo dasawa iya yi amfani da mai bayarwa abu da alaka da mai bayarwa, wani alaqa, ko da amfani da cibiyarki igiyar jini. Ga kawai karshen Hanyar da aka yi amfani da wuya saboda kara Kwayoyin a igiyar jini - isa ga ya fara tasawa. An fi wajabta wa yara. Kuma mafi rare, amma har yanzu amfani da hanyar na bargo transplants a Isra'ila - ta amfani da mai bayarwa abu dauka kai tsaye daga sosai guda haƙuri. Wannan hanya da ake sa kawai a lokuta idan ta dace bayarwa abu ba za a iya samu, ko kuma da mãsu haƙuri ne iya ba kawai cika da kai, amma kuma kai-waraka.

Wa zai iya yi a bargo dashi a Isra'ila?

Isra'ila kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin ne cikakken dukan marasa lafiya wanda ya nemi dasawa. Bayan cewa - za'ayi na sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri da yiwuwar dauke da fitar da hanya. Bayan da irin wannan "binciken" collegium za a sanya karshe daraja. Idan shi ne m fiye da 73 maki, shi da aka haramta gudanar da hanya (mulkin na International Association of Public Health). Yawanci, irin wannan marasa lafiya - wannan ciwon daji marasa lafiya a baya, saukarwa ma. Yi haƙuri, amma a da harka, da sakamako ne makawa ... kawai a musamman rare lokuta, a yarda farfado da bi ta rage daga cikin haƙuri na jiki (ya zama mafi daidai, an yi shi da gudanar da magani da kuma m baki cire shafi yankunan da bargo).

To, idan ka dubi da shekaru marasa lafiya, da Israeli likitoci sun samu nasarar da za'ayi wani aiki da jarirai, da kuma tsofaffi (75 years). More zahiri dasawa kwakwalwa a cikin irin wannan daga baya shekaru 'yan shekaru da suka wuce - An kawai haramta. Wannan bayani da babban Yiwuwar kin amincewa da bayarwa abu - fiye da 85 bisa dari. Amma na zamani dasawa dabara a wanda ya yi niyyar ba to bargo, amma kawai ta hematopoietic kara Kwayoyin, rage wannan rabo zuwa 15 bisa dari. Bugu da ƙari - Isra'ila likitoci har yanzu kara samar da kuma tsarkakewa, da kuma kau daga bayarwa primary abu da ake kira "T" - Kwayoyin. Su, bi da bi, su ne babban laifi na kin amincewa da transplanted abu.

Inda suka zo daga hematopoietic kara Kwayoyin ga bargo dasawa a Isra'ila?

Ina yi wadannan mafi hematopoietic kara Kwayoyin for dasawa? Akwai 4 main hanyoyi don samun su:

• daga wajen cibiya igiyar jini, wanda aka yi wasiyya da a jarirai da parental yarda.
• da mai bayarwa bargo tare da wannan DNA halitta (kawai zumunta-bayarwa za a iya amfani da a wannan yanayin).
• daga wani alaqa bayarwa (tare da overlapping DNA-code), kuma kai tsaye daga haƙuri (idan dace ga bargo dasawa ba a samu a cikin wani tushe ko dangi).

Kuma godiya ga ci gaban dalilai na kara Kwayoyin, mafi hanyoyin da ake yanzu yi ko da ba ta amfani da bargo da kuma na gefe jini tare da. Saboda haka, da hanya ne yanzu shan bayarwa abu ne mafi kamar shan wani banal jini. A baya can, irin wannan hanya ake yi kawai a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. Domin shan na amfani syringes G-SCF, wanda gudu kai tsaye zuwa tsatso. Wannan hanya ita sosai m, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta - akwai wani hadarin lalacewar da bayarwa abu a lokacin da cire sirinji. Af, idan ka yi magana daidai, da dashi na hematopoietic Kwayoyin ba za a iya kira wani bargo dashi. Sunan wannan hanya - allogeneic kara cell dasawa, amma a yi har yanzu sau da yawa amfani da tsohon sunan. Wannan ba gaba ɗaya daidai, amma jigon da karshe hanyoyin da guda - shi ta bargo da kuma mayar da ayyuka.

Preparatory hanyoyin kafin bargo dasawa a Isra'ila

A Isra'ila, nan da nan kafin bargo dasawa, da mãsu haƙuri sanya da dama shiri hanyoyin, general manufar wanda - shi ne kyautata na kiwon lafiya, da jiki nunawa ga kullum cututtuka, kazalika da kima daga cikin ci gaban da haƙuri ta cutar. Idan ya ba shi da lafiya myeloma, to, shi ne riƙi m bargo samfurin duba for metastasis a cikinta. Suna kafa a can ne kawai 4 ciwon daji mataki. Idan sun kasance, amma jiki ba shi da lokacin da za a yada, sa'an nan sami jiyyar cutar sankara a hade tare da radiation. Da zaran haƙuri da yanayin inganta - samar kara cell dasawa.

Gyaran fuska da kuma sabuntawa na jiki bayan da wani bargo dashi a Isra'ila

Abin da ya faru bayan tiyata? A kara Kwayoyin ƙaura kai tsaye zuwa abin ya shafa yankin, wanda kai tushen da kuma fara warkar da kanta. Kin amincewa da transplanted abu a wannan lokacin akwai kawai 10 bisa dari na lokuta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dashi abu daga wannan haƙuri yi kawai a lokuta inda wasu hanyoyin kawai ba za a iya amfani da su.

Bayan hanya fara fi lokaci. A lokacin 4-6 makonni da mãsu haƙuri ne karkashin m dubawa na likitoci-gomeologov. A wannan lokaci, da mãsu haƙuri ta jiki saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, duk da haka, an sanya a cikin "antibacterial jam'iyya". Ko a lokacin da ake rubutu da wani haƙuri, likitoci dole ratsa disinfection, wanke hannuwa da sabulu antibacterial da sauransu. A wannan lokacin da haƙuri da aka ba wani babban yawan antiviral kwayoyi da kuma maganin rigakafi wanda hana lalacewar transplanted cututtuka abu. Da wuya, amma kuma sanya sabuntawa far al'ada aiki na gastrointestinal fili. Idan kin amincewa daga cikin kayan da aka ba a lura, da haƙuri da aka dakatar. Re-jarrabawa ne da za'ayi a 2 watanni, da kuma ta hanyar 6. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, a wannan lokaci sanya wani cikakken maida na lalace bargo da kuma dawo da huldar da ayyuka. A wasu lokuta, da sanya immunokorektornaya far (idan m jiyyar cutar sankara da aka yi kafin dasawa hanya).