Babban bayyanar cututtuka na rickets a cikin yara

Da farko rickets cututtuka da yaro da aka bayyana a cikin 1645, a cikin ayyukansu na Turanci podiatrist Glisson, wanda ya sadaukar da yi bincike cikin Sanadin cutar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, magani ya samu ci gaba ƙwarai, kuma a shekarun 1920 an haifar da babban dalilin ci gaba da cutar - rashin rashin amfani da bitamin D. Wannan kashi shine samfurin samar da fata a ƙarƙashin aikin hasken ultraviolet. Ana samun sinadarin sinadarin abinci na asali daga dabbobi, irin su madara, cuku, kifi da nama, qwai. Babban aiki na bitamin D - tsari tafiyar matakai sha na alli da phosphorus, wanda, bi da bi, da inganta ci gaban da kuma dace kashi samuwar. Tare da rashi na ƙarshe na wannan kashi, kasusuwa sun zama abin ƙyama ga raguwa da lalata. Waɗannan su ne alamun farko na rickets a cikin yaro, wanda dole ne ka kula da hankali sosai. Hakika, idan babu magani, kodan da hanta sun shafi. Kada ka manta game da rawar bitamin A, B, C da ma'adanai - alli, phosphorus da magnesium, kuma sun cancanci zama don cigaban jariri.

Ana haifar da rickets kafin waɗannan dalilai: rashin samun bitamin a cikin abincin da mahaifiyar da ake tsammani, ba daidai ba rarraba farkawa da lokacin barci na jarirai, haɗuwa da cin abinci na artificial, rashin rashin hasken ultraviolet. An rubuta yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta a kananan yara.

A farko ãyõyin rickets a yara da ake samu zuwa 2 ko 3 watanni na shekaru, wadannan sun hada da:

• Ƙara yawan zafin jiki, musamman ma a cikin wuyan wuyansa (gumi yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshin gaske, ƙwaƙwalwa yana samuwa);
• Yaro yana da tsoro, damuwa da wuce gona da iri (shudders a matsayin mai nunawa ga haske mai haske ko sauti mai sauti);
• zai yiwu bacin.

Bayan makonni uku bayan alamomi na farko, babban alamun alamar rickets a cikin yaro ya bayyana, haɗuwa da canje-canje a cikin nama kashi: rawanin jiki na kwanyar zai iya bayyana laushi na sassan da kuma gefuna na babban fontanelle, akwai matsala na rashin kyau, akwai lalata a cikin kirji (akwai raguwa a cikin hakarkarin) Kuma curvature na kafafu. Yayin da cutar ta kamu, wanda ya faru a ranar 6th ko 7 na rayuwar jariri, tare da canje-canje na kasuwa, bayyanuwar neuromuscular ya bayyana: muryar tsoka da kwakwalwa yana karuwa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka, ƙwayar ƙarancin jiki yana tasowa, da kuma ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar ("froggy") ya bayyana, Huda da kuma yalwa. A kan waɗannan filayen, zaka iya ƙayyade ƙwallafa a cikin yara.

Jiyya ya zama mai tsawo, hadaddun, mutum kuma yana nufin kawar da mawuyacin cutar. Cikin kewayon ayyuka sun hada da: shirya daidai yanayin na rana (ya zama a bude iska kada ta kasance kasa da 3 hours per day), cin dama (don wadãtar da rage cin abinci tare da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai), numfashi bada, ruwa hanyoyin, m iri gymnastics, tausa da magani (nufi mai Ko kuma wani nau'i na bitamin D).

A kowane hali, idan ka lura da alamun farko na rickets a cikin yaron, kada ka shiga yin amfani da kai. A cikin zato na farko, nan da nan nemi likita wanda zai gudanar da bincike, yayi gwajin jini don tabbatarwa ko ƙaryatãwa game da ganewar asali, kuma, idan ya cancanta, kayyade nazarin x-ray. Ka tuna cewa ganewar asali da kuma nada magani daidai ba zai ba da damar yaran ya warke nan da nan ba, amma har ma zai taimaka wajen guje wa sakamakon ci gaba.