"Azithromycin" yara: umurci manual, reviews

A hali na wahala cututtuka da cewa ba zai iya rike penicillin tushen maganin rigakafi, da likitoci rubũta "azithromycin". Ga yara (umarnin don amfani da nufin shi) da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da matukar karfi sakamako, a wasu lokuta, za a iya rushe ba tukuna kafa cikakken kwayoyin, sabõda haka ka kãma shi dole m allurai.

Saki tsari da kuma abun da ke ciki

Halitta kunshi aiki abu da kuma karin excipients azithromycin da wanda ba na gargajiya nau'i Allunan. Har ila yau, godiya ga wadannan abubuwa suna tunawa fi magani.

Saboda da m bakan kwayoyin amfani da siffofin daban-daban na saki da miyagun ƙwayoyi a yi amfani da zamani pharmacology:

• Hard gelatine capsules tare da blue murfi da jiki da kuma shudi, a cikin abin da yake fari ko kodadde rawaya foda (ko wani compacted taro). A lokacin da ka latsa hutu. A capsules suna kunshe a cikin Bugu da kari ga aiki sashi, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate da magnesium stearate.
• "Azithromycin" (125) umarnin don amfani ga yara bayyana a matsayin Allunan film mai rufi a blue, a madauwari siffar, biconcave. A daya hannun da suke da wata engraving "PLIVA", a kan sauran - "125". Idan ka karya, za ka iya ganin cewa a nuna na fari kwayoyi. Ya kunshi wadannan adjuvants: anhydrous alli hydrogen phosphate, hypromellose, masara sitaci, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized sitaci, sodium lauryl sulfate da magnesium stearate.
• Drug "Azithromycin" yara wa'azi a kan aikace-aikace bada shawarar cikin wani nau'i na dakatar, don haka Pharmacy iya saya musamman foda nunarsa da ceri ko banana wari.

The kudin na kwayoyin ƙaruwa dangane da abun ciki na aiki abu.

pharmacological halaye

"Azithromycin" yana nufin m-bakan maganin rigakafi. Lokacin da high yawa a mayar da hankali da kumburi auku mutuwar kwayoyin.

Mai kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi gram-tabbatacce cocci: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus kungiyoyin CF kuma G, staphylococcus aureus, St. Pyogenes, St. Viridans, St. agalactiae. Gram-korau kwayoyin: Moraxella catarrhalis, H. Ducrei, Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophila, Bordetella pertussis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, B. Parapertussis, Gardnerella vaginalis da Campylobacter jejuni. anaerobic kwayoyin: Chlamydia trachomatis, Bacteroides bivius, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Peptostreptococcus spp, Clostridium perfringens, Borrelia burgdoferi, Treponema pallidum, kuma Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin resistant zuwa erythromycin, wani kwayoyin da aka tuba zuwa ga wani m nau'i.

Pharmacokinetics

"Azithromycin" yara (umarnin don amfani da nufin shi) ne hanzari tunawa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili saboda jure acidic matsakaici da kuma lipophilicity. Hanzari rarraba a ko'ina cikin jiki. Saukake shi ya ratsa ba kawai a cikin numfashi fili, taushi da nama da kuma fata, amma kuma ga gabobin na urogenital fili. A sakamakon haka, a low nauyin da azithromycin da magani sunadarai, shigar azzakari cikin farji ikon zuwa eukaryotic Kwayoyin da natsuwa a cikin matsakaici da low PH, muhalli lysosomes ƙara tsawon rabin rayuwa da kuma maida hankali a kyallen takarda.

Duk wannan kayyade mafi girma na rarraba (31.1 lita kg) da kuma high jini yarda. Domin lalata kwayuka pathogens na babba muhimmanci shi ne ikon "Azithromycin" tara kai tsaye a cikin lysosomes.

Saboda phagocytes miyagun ƙwayoyi samun zuwa shafin na kamuwa da cuta, inda ya saki a cikin aiwatar da phagocytosis. Bayan 12-72 sa'o'i na shan a mayar da hankali da kumburi da aka samu ta babban taro na da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda shi ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da mafi ƙarancin mai hanawa taro domin kamuwa da cuta daga pathogens.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, rabin-rai dogon aiwatar, saboda haka, misali, bukatar 60 zuwa 76 hours cire daga yadudduka. Bactericidal taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka adana a shafukan da kumburi for 5-7 kwanaki bayan da na karshe kashi, don haka yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da guda kwayoyin a cikin yini, da hanya na lura shi ne ba fiye da mako guda.

Nuni "Azithromycin" yawanci a bile, kuma kawai karamin sulusi da murabba'i - a lokacin da yana yin fitsari.

Alamomi ga m

"Azithromycin" umarnin don yin amfani da yara suna karfafa wa gabatar da a cututtuka da kuma kumburi cututtuka, wanda aka jawo da kwayoyin cuta mai saukin kamuwa zuwa azithromycin. Irin cututtuka sun hada da: ciwon huhu, mashako, sinusitis, pharyngitis, taushi da nama da kuma fata cututtuka, tonsillitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, Lyme cuta da kuma urethritis. Domin da ake zargi da ciwon huhu pediatricians ayan nan da nan rubũta maganin rigakafi, har ma ba tare da sakamakon da X-ray jarrabawa. Jiyya wannan cuta ya kamata a fara a mai kyau lokaci, in ba haka ba za ka iya fuskantar mafi m sakamakon. A kwayoyin a cikin irin wannan yanayin da ake zaba shan la'akari duk da bayyanar cututtuka, da ake zargin pathogen da kuma na asibiti hoto a matsayin dukan. A kayyade kwayoyin haddasa kamuwa da cuta, da shekaru da yaron da aka dauka a cikin asusun. Idan ciwon huhu ana zargin a wani yaro yana da shekaru 1 zuwa 6 watanni, sa'an nan. mafi m, da wakili - na staphylococcus aureus, daga shekara guda zuwa shekara shida - Streptococcus pneumoniae. Tare da iri kwayoyin yadda ya kamata ya yi yãki "Azithromycin".

dosing

A lura regimen zai dogara ne a kan cutar, amma jimlar kashi ya kamata a kiyaye. Likita na iya rubũta da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Azithromycin" yara. Umurnai na amfani izni Allunan daukar kawai manya tun suna dauke da 250 zuwa 500 MG na aiki abu, kuma wannan adadin da aka lasafta a kan wani m manyan taro. Gaskiyar cewa Allunan ya kamata a yi lõma da dukan, an ba da shawarar don murkushe ko kara saboda haka haka ba zai iya kula da shawarar sashi na wani daya-lokaci amfani (10 MG / kg). Yana da wannan dalilin cewa matasa a matsayin antibacterial jamiái gudanar "Azithromycin" (125). Umurnai na amfani ga yara kwamfutar hannu ta haramta shan sama zuwa shekaru 12, da suka za a iya maye gurbinsu da wani syrup ko a dakatar.

Domin lura da m kumburi airway cututtuka, otitis, ciwon huhu nada guda kashi miyagun ƙwayoyi (10 MG / kg). Drug "Azithromycin" (125) umarnin don yin amfani da yara a cikin alluna bada shawarar cewa kawai bayan kai shekaru 14 da haihuwa. Jiyya Banĩ yi na musamman ta amfani da slurry.

Ya kamata a ambata cewa a cikin 5 grams na syrup "Sumamed" (teaspoon) da kuma sauran analogs halitta ma dauke da 125 MG na aiki abu. Haka kuma, da misali kashi ga mazan yara ne 1-2 tablespoons, dangane da nauyi. A lokacin da wadannan kwanaki hudu na ci gaba da magani, amma a wannan sashi an rage zuwa 5 MG / kg. A hali mai tsanani da rashin lafiya kashi iya ninki biyu, amma a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki, da yin amfani da kwayoyin ne halatta kawai a karkashin kulawa da wani gwani. Shiri "Azithromycin" (125) umarnin don yin amfani da yara a iya amfani kawai idan akwai samun wani sau daya ko biyu a wani sashi na 30 MG / kg jiki nauyi.

contraindications

Drug "Azithromycin" yara umurci manual haramta weighs kasa da biyar kilo. Bugu da kari, shi ne contraindicated a marasa lafiya tare da hypersensitivity da aka gyara dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki da duk wani sauran macrolide maganin rigakafi. Wannan magani ne a wani hali dole ba za a yi amfani da tsanani hanta da koda gazawar.

Yawan abin sama da kuma gefen effects

Ga waɗanda uwaye da suke amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Azithromycin" yara, umarnin don amfani (haƙuri shedu game da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi gabatar a wannan abu) na samar da wani jerin illa. A wani ɓangare na lymphatic tsarin da jini samuwar iya ci gaba trombotsipenii.

Marasa lafiya bayyananne mutunci, Hyperactivity, nervousness da tashin hankali. Daga cikin juyayi tsarin juwa ko jiri, convulsions, ciwon kai, somnolence, kuma ko da aka rufe da mãgãgi. A rare lokuta, da miyagun ƙwayoyi sa sleeplessness, gajiya, paresthesias, kuma gaji da damuwa da ji na kamshi da kuma iyawa.

Infrequently macrolides (rukuni na kwayoyi, tushen da sinadaran tsarin na wanda protrude macrocyclic 14- ko 16-membered lactone zobe da a haɗe carbohydrate sharan), da kuma abin da nasa ne "azithromycin" kai ga ji hasãra. Da wuya, amma har yanzu akwai gefen sakamakon dyspeptic hali da kuma bayyana rashin lafiyan halayen.

"Azithromycin" wa'azi a kan aikace-aikace damar yara don amfani, amma yara miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya dauka kawai a cikin wani nau'i na dakatar. Ga mazan yara shige da kwantena nau'i na kwayoyin. Kafin da ake ji da magani, kana bukatar ka samu wani likita ta izni da kuma karanta kunshin Saka umarnin a hankali.

Game da yawan abin sama na iya nuna zawo, wucin gadi ji hasara, tashin zuciya da kuma amai. A hali na wucewa da shawarar allurai dole ne nan da nan rinsed ciki, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa symptomatic far.

tsõratar

Da amfani da "Azithromycin" a lokacin daukar ciki ne musamman a ke so, amma m idan ba zai yiwu ba a yi amfani da shi don taimaka wa mace (miyagun ƙwayoyi sakamako a kan fetal ci gaba a 100% ba a karatu). A lactation lokacin da amfani da, a lokacin da kwayoyin magani ya katse nono.

Yara a karkashin shekaru 12 shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani analog "Azithromycin".

Shan barasa ba zai tasiri a mataki na miyagun ƙwayoyi, duk da haka ta yin amfani da aka ninkawa ga wani cuta. Saboda haka, adadin cinye barasa bada shawarar a rage zuwa iyakar, kuma ko da mafi alhẽri ba up a kan magani gaba daya.

miyagun ƙwayoyi interactions

A kan samun da "Azithromycin" tare da antacids dake dauke da alli, magnesium da aluminum, shi slows sha na da kwayoyin, saboda haka, wajibi ne don tsayar da 2-hour tazara tsakanin allurai da wadannan kwayoyi.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa wasu macrolide maganin rigakafi - babu sadarwar da cytochrome tsarin. Saboda haka, a lokacin da dauka da "theophylline", "carbamazepine", "Digoxin", "terfenadine" da "triazolam" Babu wanda ya hulda.

Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da "warfarin", shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da prothrombin lokaci.

Lincosamides rage tasiri na kwayoyin da chloramphenicol da tetracycline karu.

Yanayi da kuma sharuddan

A kwayoyin da ya kamata a adana a cikin isar yara a zazzabi har zuwa 25 digiri. A cikin shiryayye rayuwar shaida samuwa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Azithromycin" (yara), umurci manual. A dakatar da shirya za a iya adana domin babu fiye da 5 kwanaki, da foda kanta - 2 shekaru, da Allunan, kuma capsules - har zuwa shekaru 3.

Analogs da ra'ayoyin da marasa lafiya

Wadanda suka yi amfani da "Azithromycin" yara (umarnin don amfani da capsules an ba da shawarar a yi a yara), bar mafi yawa m reviews. Bayan na farko kashi na kwayoyin zama ruwan dare gwaji kyautata, ci gaba da kara.

By analogues da miyagun ƙwayoyi hada da "Azitsin", "Zomax," "Sumamed", "Azitral", "Azaks", "Zitroks" da sauransu.