Astra briar: description na daban da kuma kula

Groundcover briar Astra nasa ne a gidan Asteraceae shuke-shuke, HALITTAR Asteraceae. Wannan irin launuka a cikin yanayi za a iya samu a kudancin da kuma gabashin sassa na Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka. Ganye amfani ga Popular cikin lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa shimfidar. A siffofin da wannan al'ada a cikin da yawa amfanin.

Description of shuka

Astra briar (hoton sama) - mai kyau perennial. Yana kai tsaye sashe mai tushe cewa saukar zuwa ga ƙasa. Height aster kai ba fiye da 1 mita. Bar mikakke tsari, an located tare da kara da kuma masu launin kore. Kananan buds a cikin nau'i na kwanduna ne ƙawar wannan shuka. Su diamita ba fiye da 1-1.5 cm.

Heath aster perennial iya samun daya daga cikin inuwõwi:

• fari.

• m.

• blue.

Seredinka Inflorescence ne ja-kasa-kasa ko yellow-kasa-kasa.

A ganye suna shirya a uku layuka a cikin kwandon, lanceolate kuma da nuna siffar. Active asters Bloom fara a cikin fall da kuma gudanar daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. A shuka Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na kananan, lebur tsaba.

halayyar jinsunan

Astra briar takun amfani don ƙirƙirar wuri mai faɗi da kayayyaki saboda shi ne mai sauki ta samar da lokacin farin ciki bushes kuma m-pyramidal dala siffar. A babbar yawan flower kwanduna kamar yadda idan saka a cikin wani aure kafet. Wannan nau'in shi ne halin asters musamman Properties fi dacewa dace domin ado gyara shimfidar wuri shimfidar. A nan ne babban halaye aster:

• Heath aster (groundcover perennial) yana m da kuma dogon flowering zamani, saboda haka ba za ka iya amfani da shi a yi ado da gidãjen Aljanna.

• A inji shi ne Hardy, iya yin tsayayya da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma ta rage zuwa -35 digiri.

A Rasha da irin wannan ba a high bukatar, amma a Amurka da Turai, kusan babu wani lambu mãkirci zane ne ba tare da Heath aster.

Features na shuka girma

Astra briar ba whimsical al'adu, shi ne unpretentious a kula da zai iya girma a kusan duk wani yanayi. Duk da haka, akwai da'awar cewa shi ne kyawawa da wani sashe domin cikakken ci gaba a shuka da kuma faranta wa ido:

• Asters son girma a bude m yankunan ko inda akwai kananan penumbra.

• Don briar aster kallo yalwa da kuma da raya, shi wajibi ne don haifar da yanayi kama da na halitta kamar yadda zai yiwu.

• Ba za ka iya saka flower a kan wani nauyi shaded yankunan. A wannan yanayin, da shuka zai zama mai raɗaɗi, kuma shi zai fara zuwa kai farmaki da m.

• Ga namo daji iri na shuke-shuke dace da kusan kowane irin gona, fãce marshy, Saline kasa da kuma nauyi.

• Idan girma horar da Heath aster, dasa, da kula da shi ya zama mafi m. Domin irin wannan bukatar zabi da hakkin gona. Fi dacewa, ya kamata ya kasance baƙin yumɓu, hadu, moderately m, shi ne daidai da muhimmanci ga tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa.

• Idan da ƙasa a cikin site ba ya dauke da alama abubuwa wajibi ne ga al'ada girma, kana bukatar ka yi Organic taki kafin dasa. Wannan na iya zama humus ko takin.

• Tare da spring dasa a cikin ƙasa yana da kyawawa don yin nitrogen taki (20 g), shi zai gaggauta habaka ci gaban da shuke-shuke.

• A mafi kowa Hanyar launi haifuwa - division. Wurin zama shuka ne mafi kyau a cikin bazara. Delonki sauri dauki tushen da kuma ta kaka fara Bloom. Rashin kaka dasa shi ne cewa ba duk da shuke-shuke da lokacin ya dauki tushen. Farko na farkon frosts iya kashe ba da karfi shuka.

Wadannan launuka ba ya bukatar hadaddun kula. Astra groundcover briar picky, amma har yanzu, to a shuka zama lafiya da kuma kyau,} o} arin da ya kamata a yi. S muhimmanci na yau da kullum watering, amma ya kamata a za'ayi kawai zaunar da dumi ruwa. Lokaci-lokaci, kana bukatar ka yi gona da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, da suka ta da shuka girma. Weeding da hoeing dole ne a yi kamar yadda ake bukata. Ko da yake Heath aster ba sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma daban-daban kwari, shi ba zai cutar da rigakafin.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa matalauta ƙasa danshi da kuma rashin takin take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa flower bar sauri ta fatsifatsi, kuma ta ƙeƙashe. Wannan rage sanyi-resistant da kuma na ado Properties na shuka.

Ina shuka aster?

Astra briar - unpretentious flower, amma shi ya dubi m, a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane. Its flowering daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba aka yi wa ado da bayan gida, flowerbeds, bayar da damar gudanar da dukan magana da kananan inflorescences. A shuka na dogon lokaci riƙe su na ado aiki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa asters godiya lambu. A flower yana da babban jure sanyi ya bambanta m flowering da kuma ba ya bukatar kula na musamman. Florists san mai yawa dabaru for girma wannan shuka. A farko muhimmanci zabi na wuri domin dasa asters.

A shuka sosai m hasken rana, don haka ta namo ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani bude unshaded yankunan. Mafi dace ƙasa - yashi loam da loamy ƙasa. Yana da wuya a yi girma a Heather aster, idan ƙasa ƙasa ruwa ne kusa da surface na shuka ba ya gudanar wuce kima danshi.

A flower ba ya bukatar wani dashi 4-5 shekaru a wani wurin daban, a karshen wannan lokaci, kana bukatar ka canza tashar. Yana da irin prophylaxis don rigakafin yiwu cututtuka.

Zai fi kyau a zabi wani site inda har asters girma marigolds ko calendula. Shi ne a ke so sake dasa itatuwa da flower a wurin inda girma furen karnesha, gladiolus ko Tulip, kamar yadda wadannan tsire-tsire ne mai saukin kamuwa furazioz cewa ne ya sa wani naman gwari.

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa na asters

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa asters bukatar magance fall. Kafin ka tono cikin ƙasa, yana sanya humus ko takin. Digging ya zama mai zurfi. Idan gona ne halin da low haihuwa, a cikin farkon spring bukatar takin ta ma'adinai aka gyara, wanda ake hada tare da zurfin tsoratar game. Domin wadannan dalilai shige:

• potassium gishiri.
• superphosphate.
• ammonium sulphate.

A ƙasa da high acidity a cikin ƙasa slaboryhlye ƙara lemun tsami da kuma itace ash. Idan a hankali spaced ƙasa ruwa, ga girma asters kamata shirya malalewa Layer dace da wannan chippings. Don inganta ƙasa tsarin, shi ne shawarar da za a kara da shi kadan daga kogin yashi.

Kamar kafin dasa bukatar cire weeds, sassauta kasar gona da kuma matakin da surface.

Yadda daidai shuka aster?

Don samun wani wuri flowering, shi ne shawarar shuka aster kamar yadda seedlings. Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa da aka yi a farkon watan Mayu. Kafin cewa, kana bukatar ƙasa mai kyau don su zubar da ruwa. A nesa tsakanin seedlings ya zama ba kasa da 25 cm. Da nisa daga wani hanya ne cikin 50 cm. Tun aster dasa a cikin m ƙasa, anã shayar nan da nan bayan dasa shuka kamata ba. A farko watering amfanin a kwanaki 2-3 bayan bushewa gona.

Cikin kwanaki 7, da shuke-shuke dauki tushen, sa'an nan za su iya yin miya da yin wani rauni daji mullein bayani. Kafin yin wannan hanya ya kamata a yalwa shayar flower daji.

Wurin zama shuke-shuke nuna da yamma ko a hadari weather. Idan saukowa fadi a kan rana kwanaki, ga matasa seedlings da muhimmanci a samar da kadan inuwa.

kula da tsire-tsire

Astra briar ba ya bukatar kula na musamman, amma duk da wannan, domin shuka girma da karfi da lafiya, da kuma shi ci gaba a cikin manyan florets, kamata biya shi wasu da hankali.

A zafi kakar shi bukatar m launuka, amma ba m watering, bayan wanda kana bukatar ka sassauta cikin ƙasa. Mun aster tushen tsarin ne na waje, saboda haka sassauta ya zama m, ba zurfi fiye 5-6 cm. A inji shi ne contraindicated wuce kima danshi, amma kuma cikin ƙasa bushewa sakamakon a m Fading. Duk abin da ya kamata a moderation.

Don rage hadarin furazioza shawarar a kai a kai sako da weeds kusa da wani flower. Tare da kula dace da shuka tasowa ba tare da cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Tsawanta flowering, shi ne zama dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, cire buds cewa ƙẽƙasassu, ya bar kawai 'yan guda zuwa ripened tsaba.

Perennial iri ne resistant zuwa low yanayin zafi, saboda haka, ba su bukatar mafaka a hunturu.

iri yaduwa

A saukowa da tsaba a bude ƙasa shuke-shuke ya ba mai kyau sakamakon. Yana za a iya yi a cikin bazara, marigayi fall har ma farkon hunturu:

• Spring dasa ne da za'ayi a farkon rabin May. Tsaba suna sanya shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin babu fiye 2 cm, da kuma ruwa tare da dumi ruwa. Ƙasa mulching yin amfani da peat da takin. A sabo tsaba germination rate ne mai kyau, a cikin mako guda sprouts facce daga ƙasa. A kadan daga baya, ya kamata ka cire shuka, da barin wani nisa na 15 cm tsakanin su.
• Late kaka (tsakiyar watan Nuwamba), da tsaba suna dasa a cikin daskararre ƙasa. Furrows aka shirya a gaba na farko na sanyi weather. Rami tare da tsaba yafa masa bushe dumi takin.
• Winter amfanin gona yi Disamba da Janairu, amma wannan ne kawai a yayin da snow ba kasa da 10 cm lokacin farin ciki. Yi furrows bukatar fada. Saukowa daga tsaba daukan wuri dama a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Top cover gadaje bushe garwayayye humus ko takin. Da zaran narke, da tsaba zai kasance a cikin yanayin da zai taimaka da sauri ba harbe.

Farfagandar da division

Perennial aster wurin zama na iya zama ta hanyar rarraba daji. A wannan yanayin da shuka ya kamata a kalla 5 shekaru. Don yin Tashoshi a cikin fall, nan da nan bayan flowering. A division kamata a da za'ayi sosai a hankali, domin tushen tsarin ne sosai m a asters. Bayan wurin zama na shuka ba shi da lokaci zuwa cikakken girma da karfi kafin sanyi, shi ne shawarar rufe shi da bushe ganye ko spruce rassan.

Amfani asters domin gyara shimfidar wuri

A bambancin da iri da kuma launi daban-daban sanya aster daya daga cikin amfani da shuke-wuri mai faɗi zane. Akwai furanni na Dwarf size (game da 25 cm) da kuma wata katuwar siffofin (har zuwa 1 mita a tsawo).

Asters ƙawata flower gadaje, da kan iyakoki da kuma dutse gidãjen Aljanna. High da kuma tsakiyar asters da kyau tare da Yarrow, rudbeckia da ciyawa ornamental iri. Cloves, calendula, gypsophila da marigolds dasa tare da Dwarf siffofin.

Popular iri perennial aster a Rasha

A cikin 'yan shekaru, lambu fi son dasa perennial asters. Su blooms na shunayya, da shuɗi da shunayya da launi zai fara a watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba, kuma yana har sai da marigayi kaka. Tsire-tsire suna unpretentious, kuma ba su bukatar kula na musamman. Astra briar Popular a Amurka da Turai, yayin da a Rasha cikin shahararrun irin perennial asters ne:

• Novobelgiyskaya.
• Shrub.
• New England.
• Mai tsayi.

Idan kana so ka kirkiro a cikin lambu aljanna da za su murna da ku tare da su blooms har sai da marigayi kaka, ya kamata ka kula da wannan flower kamar yadda aster Heather groundcover. Dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire ba sa da wata wahala ba, kuma da za a magance su a karkashin karfi na ko mai son lambu.