Armenian sufi Surb Khach: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Monuments na Armenian coci gine-gine, to wanda sufi na Surb Khach (Old Crimea), bambanta da musamman abun da ke ciki da kuma na musamman style. Gine-gine na zamanin d lokaci ne ba yawa mafi muhimmanci da kuma ban sha'awa zai zama ziyara zuwa sufi. Yana Dates baya ga 14th karni, kuma shi nuna irin haske fasali na gargajiya Armenian gine.

yi Tarihi

A 12-13 karni, mai iko tsoho jihar Armenia ne a ƙi saboda akai harin na kasashen waje, da kuma wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani babban yawan hijirarsa da kuma yaduwar Armenian al'ada zuwa wasu yankunan. A babban rukuni na Armenia koma Crimea, inda a lokacin da dokoki na Jamhuriyar Genoa, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manufa dauke da baza na Katolika. Armenian Kirista gudun hijira a shiru alamar da ke mayar da Crimean juriya, sabili da haka akwai wani gagarumin karuwa a sabon ai lama. Sufi na Surb Khach a cikin Crimea da aka kafa a 1358. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai tsari da kuma ruhaniya cibiyar ga Armenia wanda ya bar mahaifarsa. Makõmarsu most abin tunawa daga cikin Armenian al'ada a cikin Crimea. A 15th karni, a lokacin da Turkish invaders lalatar da gonaki na yankin, da sufi da ya tsira, domin ko da makiya ba su tãyar da wani hannunka, ka hallaka irin wannan wuri na iko. A 17-18 ƙarni, sufi gina da aka girma sau da yawa. A hankali, Holy Cross ya zama wata babbar cibiyar aikin hajji ga Black Sea Coast. A 1778, akwai manyan hijirarsa na Armenia daga Crimean ƙasashe kan Lower Don a umurnin da Empress Catherine II. Kuma da 'yan'uwantaka na sufi tara dũkiyõyinsu da kuma koma ga mutãnensa zuwa Don, inda mazaunin yana buɗewa da wannan sunan. A karshen da 18th karni Crimean sufi dawo ta aiki, da kuma ko da yake ba diocese, amma ya rike ruhaniya da kuma m muhimmanci ga Armenia wanda ya kasance a cikin Crimea. Kafin juyin juya halin na Surb Khach mallakar 4 dubu da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar. Amma bayan juyin juya hali a shekarar 1925, da sufi matsayin addini ma'aikata, an shafe ta. A Soviet sau, shi housed daban-daban cibiyoyin: daga sansanin bazara zuwa asibiti domin tubercular. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da Nazis wanda ya lalata dukan abin a hanya, bai yi kuskure ya hallaka wannan wuri namolennoe. A marigayi 80-ies Mai Tsarki Cross fara mayar, a shekarar 1994 da sabis ya dawo. Yau, sufi ne bude domin ziyara da kuma salloli ci gaba da bauta a nan, amma zuhudu 'yan'uwantaka ba rayuwa a nan babu.

The gine-gine

Armenian sufi Surb Khach yau kunshi dama gine-gine: wani coci, da wani refectory, a gidan domin rayuwa fraternity da wani lambu da marẽmari. sufi hadaddun aka located a wani wuri da kyau sosai - Crimean gandun daji a kan wani dutse gangara Grytsya. Vintage bango da ban mamaki da makamashi da kuma ƙarfi. Yana da matukar m, ginin ne ba m kyakkyawa, wato da girma da kuma iko na ruhaniya. A ganuwar da hadaddun, za ka iya ganin wata yawa sassaƙa, zanen, lafiya kayan ado. Harmony kuma lightness m dutse ganuwar ba da sassaka bene da kuma iska wurare. Yau, sufi ne a kango, kuma shi ne kawai in ji laya to gine-gine. A ganuwar, an rufe shi da gansakuka, goyon baya, zaren inabin jeji, dutsen marẽmari - duk wannan ya kafa wani m hanya. A hadaddun burge ta jitu da ruhu na tsufa.

Church of Tsarki ãyã

Crimean sufi Mai Tsarki Cross gina a kusa da Surb Nshan Church of St. ÃyõyinSa. Local labari ya ce cewa da zarar mutane suka gan shi a cikin sama sama da kafaɗar Dutsen Mai Tsarki Cross, sai ya nuna wa wurin da kyau spring zira kwallaye. A girmamawa ga ãyõyinMu, kuma na farko coci da aka gina na itace, daga baya dutse coci tashi a wurinsa. Poetic rubutu sassaka a kan dutse a kusa da Dome "drum", da ya ce an haikalin da aka gina a 1358. The gine na babban coci ne mai ci gaba da na da Armenian hadisai, shi ne recognizable da pyramidal alfarwa sanya daga dutse, ya kafa a kan wani babban faceted "drum". The shi ne gina haikalin da manyan m duwatsu, rufi an rufe tare da ja tiles. Dunkule da kuma iko gini ne wani ɓangare daga cikin dutse bango, wanda da zarar bauta tsaron gida aiki. A ganuwar da babban coci kiyaye na da murals. Su iya ganin hoton na Virgin Mary tare da jariri Yesu a ta makamai, tare da tsarkaka a kusa da. Har ila yau, a kan daya daga cikin niƙaƙƙun kiyaye gashi na makamai da Armenian Church - rago tare da giciye.

Ga babban ginin m rectangular narthex (gavit), da abin da aka biyu entrances. A ganuwar ta shirayin, ya sassaka a cikin nau'i na crosses. Taken wannan Kirista alama ce da aka gano a ko'ina. Bayan duk, sufi da kuma dutse a kan wanda shi tsaye, suna a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Cross. Sama shirayin kararrawa hasumiya, wadda take kaiwa daga gavit dutse bene, ado da sassaka. Shirayin da kararrawa hasumiya kwanan wata daga farkon 15th karni.

refectory

A wani gefen na kotu, daura da coci na St. ÃyõyinSa, shi ne sufi refectory. Da zarar Surb Khach sufi da aka gida daruruwan mutane, sabili da haka ya bukaci wani babban dakin ciyar da sufaye da mahajjata. Yanzu da refectory ne biyu-storey gini da babban ginshiki. Amma hawa na biyu da aka gina a kan kawai a cikin karni na 19th, shi housed dakuna domin mahajjata da mahajjata. refectory sarari kanta kunshi biyu dakunan. Arewa dakin sanye take da wani babban murhu tare da wani baka, a nan shi matabbaci cikin tanda. A kudu akwai wani bene da ginshiki, kazalika da ƙofar kwana. Next zuwa cin abinci dakin za ka iya ganin marmaro, arewacin garun ginin an haɗa zuwa dutse bango na sufi.

na zama gidaje

A cikin tsohon zamanin Holy Cross sufi shi ne mai rare wuri, kuma ya saukar da mahajjata da rãyar da sufaye musamman wuraren da aka bukata. Don kudu bango na gidan dab da sufaye 'Kwayoyin. Ƙwanso da aka gina a cikin marigayi 17th karni da kuma kunshi biyu benaye. A ƙasa akwai 8 dakuna for daban-daban dalilai. Sel na biyu bene sami damar zuwa shared bude baranda. A ciki ne quite gintsẽwa fraternal jiki, da muhimmancin dakin ƙirƙirar jerin arched ceilings. Daga kudu zuwa fraternal gidaje m daya-labarin ginin sufi hotel. Yana da aka hallaka a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, kuma a cikin 80s mayar da tsira zane.

sufi lambu

A lokacin da ya alfijir sufi Surb Khach shahara gidãjen Aljanna da yawa marẽmari. Yau, daga tsohon girmamãwa kadan ne suka rage. Nan za ka iya ganin ragowar tsoho hanyõyi, kusan ganuwa layout na landings da marẽmari biyu sanya daga dutse. Fountain - rectangular tsarin da dutse facade, ado da sassaka. Don a tabbatar da ruwa wurare a sufi aiki yumbu ruwa, wanda aka ciyar da ruwa daga Madogararsa. Daga cikin refectory da marẽmari da zarar ya jagoranci 5-matakalan, yanzu ne da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin tsani da hudu baranda na dutse.

ban sha'awa facts

A zamanin d sufi na Holy Cross a cikin Tsohon Crimea ne na musamman da kuma na almara wuri. Akwai wani tsohon dutse giciye - khachkars (giciye-duwatsu). Shi ne babban relic na sufi, amma muhallinsa yan'uwa kwashe wuya alfarma abu da wani sabon sufi kan Don. Saboda haka, a cikin Crimea, kawai da mutane da yawa images za a iya gani a yau.

Daga sufi, za ka iya samun wani wuri tare da magana kira Backwoods, inda su ne kango na wani tsoho sufi - Surb Stephanos 14th karni.

Kusa da gidan sufi na Surb Khach gudana a dutsen rafi, wadda bisa labari, yana da banmamaki iko. The ruwa a cikin bazara ne crystal bayyanannu, kuma yana da hadari ga sha.

samun akwai

Yadda za a sami Ruhu Mai Cross sufi? Address sufi matukar: Stary Krym, Kirovsky gundumar. Kana bukatar ka je garin Stary Krym ƙazanta a kan hanya a kudu-westerly shugabanci. Duk da cewa sufi na Holy Cross, wanda Lambobin ba za a iya samu, shi ne a tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa, a gidan kayan gargajiya, a can ne ba tarho da Internet. Saboda haka, kawai bege ga navigators da kyau mutanen da za su ko da yaushe nuna hanya.