Antithyroid kwayoyi: rarrabuwa, suna

Thyroid matsaloli kama wani gagarumin adadin jama'ar na duka duniya. Akwai dalilai da yawa, amma tare da gano cututtuka sa ta wuce kima samar da hormones da thyroid gland shine yake, taimaka wajen yaki da ake kira anti-thyroid kwayoyi. Abin da irin kudi fiye da suka taimake jiki lokacin amfani?

thyroid Matsaloli

A thyroid gland shine yake - wata kalma saba wa duk, da kuma da yawa ma san inda aka located - a cikin ƙananan sassa na maƙogwaro. Amma a nan shi ne abin da yake da rawar a cikin jikin mutum? Thyroid gland shine yake shi ne wani ɓangare na wani hadadden tsarin endocrine ne ke da alhakin duk matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki. Thyroid gland shine yake, musamman, samar biyu muhimmanci hormones - thyroxine da triiodothyronine da hannu a tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin matakai na ci gaba da kuma ci gaban tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Har ila yau thyroid Kwayoyin nuna tireokatseltonin - da hormone alhakin alli da phosphorus metabolism, ya kuma inganta don yanayin kasũsuwa, ashe, mutum hakora.

vata Activity

Zai ze cewa da zarar thyroid gland shine yake samar hormones haka muhimmanci, abin da zai kasance mafi aiki domin ya zama mafi alhẽri, duk matakai za a sauri da kuma karfi. Amma a zahiri shi ne, ba haka. Nature yana da wani ma'auni na dukan abin da yake a cikinsa, kuma da endocrine tsarin mutane musamman. Idan thyroid ne ma aiki, shi yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan jikin ta yanayin, duk da haka, rashin samar da thyroid hormones ma fraught tare da kalubale da dama. The aiki na thyroid sa hyperthyroidism ko thyrotoxicosis.

Abin da ya aikata antithyroid?

Idan thyroid ne ma aiki, yana taimaka yãƙi antithyroid kwayoyi. Daga cikin sunayen wadannan kwayoyi a fili yake cewa su suna aiki da - a kan thyroid gland shine yake. Irin wannan jamiái ma da aka sani da thyreostatics. Medical shirye-shirye na zuwa rukuni na anti-thyroid jamiái, na taimaka wa normalize na ayyuka na thyroid gland shine yake, Munã rage ta aiki, kuma ta haka ne rage samar da thyroid ji ba gani.

Nau'in antithyroid jamiái

Medical kwayoyi don taimaka magance tare da wuce kima aiki na thyroid gland shine yake, an kira "anti-thyroid kwayoyi." Su rarrabuwa soma dukan duniya kuma ya ƙunshi uku kungiyoyin na jamiái, bayin antagonists na thyroid hormones:

• shirye-shirye inganta rushewa daga samar da aiki aidin a cikin thyroid gland shine yake kanta.
• kwayoyi da rage kãmun aidin thyroid epithelial Kwayoyin.
• kwayoyi da cewa halakar da aidin a cikin thyroid gland shine yake.

All kwayoyi na daban-daban sinadaran tsarin, shi ne daga ta, da kuma dogara a kan hanyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Aidin a matsayin magani

Thyroid hormones an hada ta thyroid epithelial Kwayoyin, wanda kama aidin. Idan ka ƙara a cikin jikin mutum wani abu da ya auku rage a cikin biosynthesis na thyroid ji ba gani. Har ila yau, akwai wani ƙeta gland shine yake ta ikon sha aidin, wanda yake a cikin jini. Pharmacy yayi iri biyu kwayoyi aidin da hannu a rage aiki na thyroid gland shine yake:

• inorganic aidin - biyu na halitta da sinadari.
• kwayoyin aidin kamar hada diiodotyrosine - thyroglobulin bangaren - takamaiman furotin na thyroid gland shine yake.

A shirye-shiryen gudanar da asalin yana da antitireoidnym dukiya, wanda aka rayayye yi amfani da yafi a cikin preoperative lokaci da marasa lafiya da yaxuwa goiter, da kuma don rigakafin rikitarwa a cikin postoperative zamani. Mutane da yawa irin wannan shirye-shirye dauke da aiki fili levothyroxine sodium. Inorganic aidin sanya ba kawai domin lura da thyroid overactivity, amma kuma a matsayin prophylactic. Duk da bayyana tsaro, da kuma ntitireoidnye shirye-shirye tare da aidin, duk da haka, kazalika da wani sauran magunguna ya kamata a dauka kawai a kan ganin likita.

Thiourea Irinta da hyperthyroidism

Kwayoyi da su taimaka wajen rage matsanancin yawan aiki na thyroid gland shine yake, da ake kira antithyroid kwayoyi za a iya raba iri biyu - na halitta, halitta abubuwa, kamar aidin, da kuma roba jamiái samu ta hanyar sinadaran kira. A karshen hada thiourea da kuma Kalam daga gare - propylthiouracil, 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-karboetoksimerkapto-methylimidazol-1, 6-methylthiouracil. на основе производных тиомочевины позволяет снизить обмен йода в щитовидке путем снижения обменных процессов йода в самой щитовидной железе. Roba antithyroid miyagun ƙwayoyi dangane thiourea Kalam iya rage aidin musayar a cikin thyroid gland shine yake da rage tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na aidin a cikin thyroid gland shine yake kanta.

Abin da magunguna taimaka tare da Hyperactivity na thyroid gland shine yake?

антитиреоидные препараты. Kalam na thiourea da aidin wani bangare ne na m kwayoyi amfani da matsayin antithyroid kwayoyi. Mene ne wani roba miyagun ƙwayoyi yana antitireoidnym dukiya? Sunayen wadannan kayan aikin ne daban-daban, amma babban aiki sinadaran ne:

• methimazole.
• propylthiouracil.

Tiamazol aidin rage tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin thyroid, game da shi, Munã rage ta aiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da sunadarai kwayoyi kamar "Merkazolil" "tyrosol" "Tiamzol" "Metizol".

Propylthiouracil damuarn da canji na aidin a cikin thyroid gland shine yake, haka haifar da hali zuwa kungiyar da ake kira antithyroid kwayoyi. на основе пропилтиоурацила чаще всего назначаются к применению в странах Западной Европы. A kan tushen da propylthiouracil kwayoyi fi wajabta amfani a Yammacin Turai. A kasar mu, a cikin kantin magani cibiyar sadarwa sayar guda miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan tushen da propylthiouracil - "propitsil".

Kamar yadda kwayoyi ga zalunta hyperthyroidism gipertireioza kuma mallaki yawa gefe-effects a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, juyayi da tsarin da hanta, tare da data alaka da amfani da miyagun kwayoyi wajen aka sanya.

A lura da wasu cututtuka na thyroid gland shine yake yana amfani da rediyoaktif aidin, wanda lokacin da jiki na haƙuri ne kama da thyroid Kwayoyin kuma hallakaswa sakamako a kan shi, rage aiki, kuma Ya ƙãra samar da hormones. Wannan shiri na samar da mafi m kawai bayan cikakken kau na thyroid - thyroidectomy saboda rediyoaktif barbashi karshe hallaka sauran sel da sashin jiki. Duk da haka, da yawa marasa lafiya da overactive thyroid gland shine yake na rediyoaktif aidin an nada jamiái domin daidaita jihar.

Kawai ga manufar da aka nufa!

Cuta kawai bincike hanyoyin hadaddun ne m da thyroid gland shine yake - gwaje-gwaje, duban dan tayi, MRI ko CT scan. Gane asali thyroid cuta kawai a kan likita tarihi da haƙuri da kalmomi ba zai iya zama! Amma lokacin da matsalar da aka gano, da m likita iya rubũta dama miyagun ƙwayoyi, shan la'akari duk da takamaiman abubuwan. All shirye-shirye domin lura da hyperthyroidism da thyrotoxicosis sa ta ƙãra yawan aiki thyroid, da yawa illa da kuma aikace-aikace fasali. Alal misali, kishiyar sakamako na iya faruwa a lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi, taimaka wa rage digestibility aidin thyroid kyallen takarda, bayan wani lokaci ya zama mai kara kuzari aiki don samar da samarwar adadin ji ba gani. A cuta ya dawo. Jiyya na hyperthyroidism da thyrotoxicosis ko da yaushe yana da mutum hali. Lokacin da sa wani cikakken ganewar asali, a wani hali a kai-medicate. Kawai ya kamata zaba far zai kawar tiyata da lifelong amfani da musamman hormonal jamiái.

Antithyroid kwayoyi ba m farfado kantin windows, amma su - da manyan wakili a adana kiwon lafiya, har ma da rayuwar da yawa marasa lafiya da overactive thyroid gland shine yake.