Aminci Memorial a Hiroshima: photo da kuma bayanin irin gani

A atomic bam ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoron makamai a tarihin 'yan adam. An farko amfani a watan Agusta na shekarar 1945. Tashin hankalin ya faru ne a farkon safe. Sa'an nan, a cikin tsakiyar da Japan birnin Hiroshima atomic bam da aka ragu. Ta code sunan wani irin izgili - "The Kid."

Daga cikin sakamakon da harin kashe dubu 140, mutane. Monument wannan babban bala'i ne Aminci Memorial a Hiroshima, ko Dome Genbaku (Gembaku). A tunawa zama wata alama ce mafi hallakarwa cewa ya taba an halitta mutum - nukiliya bam. Domin wannan dukiya ba su zo su ji dadin da ƙawa. Tafi nan don kuka da kuma tuna da dukan waɗanda suka mutu da kuma ci gaba da mutuwa daga radiation.

Janar bayanin irin tunawa

Hiroshima Aminci Memorial ne gidan kayan gargajiya dake a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa. Wannan shi ne mafi mashahuri janye a cikin birnin. Manyan m na aikin shi ne shahararren Japan m Kenzo Tange. Duniya Memorial Hiroshima yana da biyu housings - "main", wanda yanki ya kai muraba'in mita 1615, da kuma "Eastern" (10098 m ^2). A farko sa aka gina don haka da cewa yanki wanda aka located tsakanin tãyar da kasa da kasa, wani tunatarwa da cewa Adam yana da ikon ya tashi daga toka.

A cikin "babban ginin" ne mai babbar nuni kishin atomic harin bom na cewa kasar. The tattara kayan for nuni show, abin da suka ga sakamakon da mummunan gobara, fashewar da kuma radiation. A "Gabas jiki" yana da wani cinema, inda aka nuna Documentaries, kazalika da dakin karatu da kuma wani gallery mutanen da suka tsira da harin bom.

Kafin tunawa da aka gina

Gininsu, wanda a yau shi ne Aminci Memorial a Hiroshima, ya bayyana a 1915. Yana da aka gina shan la'akari duk da Turai hadisai cewa a cikin farkon karni na karshe sun sabon Japan. A yi wani uku-labarin gidan, wanda aka tsara da m na Jamhuriyar Czech Jan Lettsel. A tsakiyar rabo daga wani tubali gini da aka kammala 25-mita Dome. Yin amfani da wani ciki bene, a nan za ka iya samun up daga babban ƙofar. Ganuwar da gidan da aka yi liyi da sumunti plaster da dutse. A tsarin housed daban-daban da kungiyoyi da kuma Nunin Center.

A tarihin fitowan na duniya Memorial

A 1953 aka yanke shawarar kirkiro Aminci Memorial a Hiroshima, wanda photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin. Amma ga aiwatar da wannan aikin shi ya dauki nan da nan. Great kokarin da aka sa fita, don ci gaba da talakawa birni rayuwa. A aiwatar da shirin revitalize birnin da halittar tunawa da ba da kudi kuma da mutum albarkatun kuma cikin lokaci.

A shekarar 1963, kango na wani gini lalace ta hanyar makaman nukiliya fashewa, kare yi grids. Bare aka ba a yarda ya shiga a nan. Up ga wannan batu karfi overgrown da weeds, a cikin ganuwar da crack girma, da kuma karfe frame Dome sosai corroded da kuma barazanar durkushe. A farko maido aikin da aka za'ayi kawai a 1967. Yau, wani tunawa Dome yana da guda form kamar yadda a farkon 'yan mintoci bayan da fashewa. Ba da nisa daga kanta aka shigar dutse. Yana da kullum a babbar adadin shan ruwa kwalabe.

Memorial ga wadanda aka ci zarafinsu, kuma wani abin tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya

Aminci Memorial a Hiroshima (Japan) ne a cikin nau'i na wani baka na dutse a cikin style of Honeyview - tsoho figurines daga lãka. A wani rubuta bayani inda ta bayyana cewa manufar da yi zane ya haske so don sake gina kauyen matsayin "City na duniya". Bayan duk, wannan shi ne na farko hedkwatarsu da cewa kusan shafe da atomic bam. A crypt na tunawa ne jerin mutane na daban-daban kasashe wanda aka kashe da fashewa a shekarar 1945. A watan Agusta 2015, a jerin ƙidãyayyu 297,684 madadin shafa.

} Ananan hukumomi, an kafa da kuma tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya a duniya. Ya dole ne ka gaya wa mutane game da mummunan bala'i na harin bom da mugayen sakamakon na da sakamakon radiation. Restaurant bude a shekarar 1955. A gidan kayan gargajiya tserar abubuwa wadanda suka mutu, kazalika da sauran shaidar nukiliya fashewa.

yara tunawa

Hiroshima Aminci Memorial (Genbaku Dome) da kuma wani tsarin sadaukar da matattu yara. Har ila yau, da ake kira "Kabarin zuwa Sadako" da "Kabarin dubban cranes." Dalibai, wanda sau da yawa zo nan a kan yawon shakatawa, ko da yaushe a hannun rike da wani garland sanya daga takarda tsuntsaye. Wannan hadisin yana da kansa da bakin ciki labarin.

Sadako Sasaki tsira da bom, a lõkacin da ta kasance kawai shekara biyu. Kuma a shekarar 1955 ta kamu da cutar sankarar bargo. Baby yi imani da cewa idan ta folded dubu takarda cranes, lalle za ku warke. Sasaki daga daban-daban wrappers ya gina fiye da 1300 da tsuntsaye. Amma a karshen watanni takwas bayan yaki tare da cutar har yanzu ya mutu. Takwarorinsu, ta ɗauki mutuwa wuya Sasaki yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani abin tunawa. Its sadaukar da duk yaran da suka mutu a cikin harin bom da atomic. Memorial bude a watan Mayu 1958.

Sauran Monuments hadaddun

Memorial hadaddun Hiroshima Aminci yana da sauran Monuments. All na tare da su, akwai game da 50 guda. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu akwai wadannan Monuments:

• Atomic Tree - itace Firmian. A inji shi ne transplanted a cikin wurin shakatawa a shekarar 1973. A baya can, an girma a nesa na 1.3 kilomita daga cibiyar. A sakamakon sakawa a iska mai guba na kore plantations bushe, amma ta shahara, kuma ga na gaba shekara. Kuma kamar wancan shi tãyar da tsammanin na waɗanda suka gudanar ya tsira nukiliya hari.
• Monument ga mawãƙi toge Sankiti. Wannan shi ne wani gida marubucin wanda ya wallafa mai girma yawan ayyukan, kira ga zaman lafiya da renunciation na makaman nukiliya.

Memorial hadaddun na duniya yana da, da kuma wasu sculptures cewa kullum tunatar da ku daga cikin mummunan bala'i.