American actress Frances Farmer: biography, Filmography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A jama'a actress, watakila mafi sani ga ban tausayi labarin ransa. Sa mamaki kuma sau da yawa almara labaru cewa gaya game da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa faru shafe Farmer, relished a latsa, musamman da involuntary jeri a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali. Talented da kuma rigima Frances Farmer ne batun kayarwa ga wasu da kuma wahayi ga wasu. A ainihi daga cikin actress da kuma rayuwar ta ba Yunƙurin ga halittar uku fina-finai, uku littattafai, da yawa mujallar articles da kuma songs.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Frances Elena Farmer aka haife 19 ga watan Satumba, 1913 a Seattle, Washington. Mahaifinta wani lauya, da kuma mahaifiyarsa - mai zaman jama'a ma'aikacin. Francis yara wuce a cikin ta'aziyya da kuma yalwa, shi za a iya kira farin ciki, idan ba ga m rikice-rikice da mahaifiyarta, wanda ya kasance mai iko sosai mutumin. Riga a lokacin da makaranta shekaru, da yarinya sami wani penchant ga riko da wallafe-wallafen da basira. A cikin shekaru goma sha shida, Francis lashe gasar "Mafi muqala" ga wani mai kawo rigima takarda mai suna "Allah ya mutu", ta samu lambar yabo a cikin adadin daya dala xari. A shekarar 1931 ta shiga a Jami'ar Washington, inda ta yi karatu aikin jarida, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma halarci dalibi gidan wasan kwaikwayo productions.

A farko bayyanuwar dabi'ar kafirci

M bambance-bambance da mahaifiyar kawo m yanayin Frances Farmer. Biography of actress, watakila zai kasance daban-daban idan ba domin da hali su yi tsayayya rare ra'ayi. Ta tausaya gurguzu ideas na secularism kuma duniya daidaito da kuma domin ci gaba da biyan ga jaridar "Voice of biya" a shekarar 1935 da aka bayar da wata tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da mahaifiyarsa ta zanga-zanga da kuma jama'a zargin juyayi ga Kwaminisanci, Francis ya tafi Tarayyar Soviet. 'Yan tawayen yake so ya kwanta nasu ra'ayi game da kasa na ma'aikata da manoma, kazalika da samun matsahi na saba da Rasha wasan kwaikwayo makaranta, nakan shahara Moscow Art Theater.

Hollywood

Bayan ya sake ta yanke shawarar da ya yi wani canji a rayuwarsu da kuma zo Grips tare da wani aiki aiki. A 1936 da matasan ke zuwa New York, inda ya gana da wakili na Paramount Pictures, wanda shirya ga matasa actress samfurin. Jifar ganinsu, kuma su rarrabe murya Frances Farmer kera sun bar sha'aninsu dabam, da kuma studio sanya hannu tare da ta bakwai-shekara kwangila. Saboda haka ta fara da labarin wani Hollywood actress. Francis na farko da aiki a cikin film "Too yawa iyaye", abin da ya bayyana a kan fuska a 1936, samun Rave reviews daga sukar. Akwai canji ya na sirri rayuwa, a kan sa na hotuna, ta hadu da actor Leif Erickson, ga wanda wannan shekara aure. Ya fara hawan mataki taurarin Hollywood Frances Farmer. Filmography ci gaba da girma da sabon ayyukansu. A m film "kari a kan m gangara" Francis daukan mace gubar da ta da abokin tarayya a kan sa ya zama mashahuri Bing Crosby. M Sama'ila Goldwyn Farmer yayi wani muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Ku zo da kai da shi" a kan labari da Edna Ferber. Francis brilliantly sun jimre da rawar da sukar da masu sauraro nuna godiya da mahaifiyarta da kuma 'yar images, rawa a cikin wannan fim shi ne mafi rikitarwa, kuma mafi kyau actress aiki. Francis yi aiki tukuru, da kuma a 1937 a mirgina fitar da fina-finai da ta sa hannu: "Exclusive", "fi so New Iorka" da "komowar ruwa". Duk abin da maki wani haske nan gaba na actress.

Halarce Hollywood ta dokoki

Duk da babban rabo mai girma da kuma da shahararsa ba su ji dace aiki gamsuwa Frances Farmer. Films da kuma matsayin da aka miƙa mata, da actress ji monotonous. Bisa ga ra'ayin da taurãri da kera hõre ta matsayin cewa jaddada kawai bayyanar, amma bai bayyana ta addashin iyawa. Saboda haka, sau da yawa Francis arangama da jagorancin studio, ya capricious da harbi da kuma ki shiga cikin zaman jama'a events a Hollywood. A wani zamanin idan taurãri studio shibtarsu dokokin hali a duk fannoni na rayuwa, irin wannan halayya aka dauke bad form. Saboda haka Rave reviews a cikin latsa canza scathing articles sukar actress.

wasan kwaikwayo

Tare da niyyar samun da basira ga mai kyau amfani da su tsayar da kanta a matsayin mai tsanani actress a 1937. Frances Farmer ta bar Hollywood, ya tafi Connecticut su shiga a gidan wasan kwaikwayo productions a Pinebrook. Akwai wani Hollywood fim star ya gana da darektan Harold Klurmanom kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Clifford Odets da kuma yarda da tayin shiga nagartattu karkashin jagorancin su. Ba da da ewa zo na farko Theatrical samar da "Golden Boy," tare da sa hannu na Farmer. Ko da yake actress wasan da aka gana da musu ne sukar, daga cikin play saboda ta sa hannu da ake zama m, kuma Farmer ke kan yawon shakatawa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin da hadin gwiwa aiki a kan wasa tsakanin Francis kuma Clifford Odets flared labari. A marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da aka yi aure kuma, da bambanci ga Farmer, yana gab da hallaka aure da kuma dauka a kan sabon alkawura. Actress dauke irin wannan hali m da ake zargi Odets cewa ya yi amfani da shi tada rating saitin.

Koma zuwa Hollywood

Wadannan sharuddan da kwangila tare da Paramount Pictures, Frances Farmer kõma zuwa Hollywood. Ta ci gaba da aiki, kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci da hannu a productions a kan Broadway, amma ba su kawo nasarar da actress. Francis ji bakin ciki da kuma ƙara sauqaqa danniya barasa. Wannan hanya ta rayuwa ne ba domin amfanin da actress, ta riga wuya hali, aggravated da buguwan giya, shi ya zama numfashi ba. Francis ne capricious kuma sau da yawa disrupts da harbi, ta hali Firaministan kera, kuma tun 1939 da actress ta aiki da aka je saukar. Francis ƙara bayar da goyon bayan matsayin, da kuma a 1942 da studio karya ta kwangila. A lokacin daga 1938 zuwa 1942, Farmer alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan "The tafiya kwana mil", "ta Kudu na Pago Pago," "Golden Stream", "World Farko", "Badlands na Dakota", "Daga cikin Living", "Ɗan Rage: The Story Benjamin Blake ".

Matsaloli tare da dokar

Rayuwar iyali shi ne ma wani actress karya, a cikin wannan shekara 1942, ta saki daga Leif Erickson. Kasawa a cikin sana'arsu da kuma rayuwansu kai ga barasa dogara. Domin tuki yayin da m da m 'yan sanda a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na Francis, a ranar da dama a cikin tsare a ofishin' yan sanda a Santa Monica. A kotu yanke ta zuwa gidan yari, ga wani ajali na watanni shida da kuma mai lafiya na ɗari biyar daloli. Actress nan da nan biya rabin kuma samu wani lokaci na jarraba. Akwai zo a baki stripe, kasawa da kuma scandals aka yanzu cika da Frances Farmer biography. Tarihin rayuwa da sauran, tare da kyaututtkan, da actress aka yi tsammani, amma buri daukan kan, da kuma aikin a cikin fina-finai ba ya ƙara sama. Bugu da kari, bad hali sake sa kansa ya ji, kuma a 1943 a kusa da Francis inflames sabon abin kunya. Wanzami studio Farmer da ake zargi da haddasa jiki lahani. Tun da na biyu da rabi daga cikin azãba gare ta farko laifi kuma ba a biya, Themis ya zama m, da kuma actress ƙare har baya sanduna sake. A kotu ji ya m, Farmer yalwa shayar zagi da 'yan sanda, da ake zargi da keta da yancin] an ta ƙarshen hukunci jefa a cikin inkwell. Wannan lokaci shi ne ba zai yiwu a kauce wa kurkuku actress. Francis ya baya sanduna for dogon, ta yanayin da aka dauke m, kuma nan da nan iyali ya iya samu da canja wurin da Farmer, a jihar shafi tunanin mutum asibiti. Akwai, likitoci sun gano cutar Francis "manic ciki" da kuma gane ta dysfunctional.

wajibi asibiti

Fiye da takwas dogon shekaru, Francis aka yi nazari da kuma bi da a daban-daban tabin hankali asibitoci. A wannan lokaci, Farmer ya kamu da "schizophrenia" da kuma amfani da ta buga insulin da electroconvulsive far. A actress, ya sha nanata gudu a asibitin bayan irin wannan azaba, amma ya zo da baya. Cimma sakamakon da magani iya kawai likita hauka Uolter Frimen, wanda ya shafe translobotomiyu. The aiki ya ci nasara. Farmer yanayin inganta, da kuma sani barrantar, da kuma a 1950 ta sallame su daga asibiti a karkashin kulawa da mahaifiyarsa.

sabon rai

Back a Seattle, Francis yi aiki a hotel "Olympic" na farko mai sau wanki ma'aikata, sa'an nan da gudanarwa. A 1953, Farmer mayar da yancin] an. Da zarar Francis labaru koya kuma rubuta wata kasida game da shi. Wannan sabunta sha'awa a cikin actress. Farmer da aka gayyace su shiga a cikin TV show "Wannan shi ne ka da rai." Akwai ta yi magana game da ita shan barasa, wanda ya ɓoye shi na farko a kurkuku, sa'an nan kuma zuwa shafi tunanin mutum asibiti. A actress gudanar ya ziyarci aure sau biyu more. A shekarar 1951, ta bar for Alfred Lobli, amma riga a 1957 ya gana da Leandom Mikesell, wanda aiki a talabijin kiran kasuwa. Tsakanin su fara guguwa romance, kuma Francis ya tafi zuwa San Francisco da wani sabon lover. A shekarar 1958, Farmer samun wani saki, kuma ya auri Mikesell. A kan kalaman na sha'awa a cikin mutum taka rawar gani a Francis 'Kayfolom "movie. Wannan fim shi ne na karshe daya a ta film aiki, sa'an nan Hollywood manta game da shi har abada.

TV

Da dama aukuwa shafe Farmer a cikin TV jerin ya tashi zuwa saman talabijin yabo da kuma haifar da nasu show. Francis iyawa bayyana kanta a wani sabon hanya, kuma nan da nan ya bayyana a gidan talabijin fuska nuna shirin "Frances Farmer gabatar da". Na dogon lokaci da shirin ya kasance Popular, amma a shekarar 1964 kamu da barasa sake tafiya. Farmer sake sake, kuma ta bayyana rufe. A actress yayi kokarin samun da baya a kan mataki, amma wannan lokaci da barasa karshe ya lashe, kuma tare da wani aiki aiki Farmer gama karshe. Actress Frances Farmer ya mutu a shekarar 1970, a manta da jama'a da kuma magoya.

afterword

Posthumously buga "Za gaske safe," Frances Farmer, wani sada zane. zai zama samuwa ga jama'a da cikakken bayani game da ta tsaya a tabin hankali asibitoci. Duniya za su san game da tashin hankalin da jinya, wulãkantãwa abubuwan da likitoci da marasa lafiya wulãkanci. Kuma a shekarar 1982, da fuska saki fim "Frances", wanda ya gaya game da ban mamaki rabo na actress. Francis brilliantly yi rawar da Dzhessika Lanzh, domin aikin ta zabi ga "Oscar". Kurt Kobeyn, gubar singer na "Nirvana", mai suna Frances Farmer da Muse song sadaukar da ita. Melen Gote, fi sani da Melen Farmer, canza ta karshe sunan kamar yadda wani haraji ga actress.