Alkaline phosphatase: na kullum ga mata, maza da yara. Alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini: na kullum da kuma sabawa

Alkaline phosphatase ne wani enzyme musamman, wanda nasa ne da rukuni na hydrolases. Wannan enzyme za a iya lura a dukan sassa na jikin mutum.

Musamman rarraba enzyme aiki a osteoblasts, hanji mucosa harsashi, a cikin mammary gland shine yake, Mahaifa, bile ducts a cikin ganuwar.

Iri alkaline phosphatase

Phosphatase ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:
- placental.
- koda.
- hanta.
- E .;
- kashi.

Alkaline phosphatase, kazalika da dukan enzymes kama da shi, muna bukatar mu wuce wani iri-iri sinadaran halayen a cikin jikin mutum. Ake bukata ƙaramar yawan alkaline phosphatase yin wadannan halayen. Kuma idan jiki yana da wani hakki, shi zai iya nufin cewa alkaline phosphatase karu. Dalilan da karuwa da wannan enzyme iya zama quite daban-daban.

Ta yaya alkaline phosphatase

Wannan enzyme daukawa fitar da dauki defosfolirovaniya. Wannan dauki kunshi a cikin tsakiyan nonon mata na phosphate daga kwayoyin da abubuwa da aka gudanar a matakin kwayoyin. Alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini yana da akai wasu taro. A enzyme ne iya canja wurin phosphorus ta cikin jikin tantanin. Bugu da kari, phosphatase - wani gwargwado na norms na alli-phosphorus metabolism. A mafi girma aiki na enzyme da aka nuna a cikin wani PH matsakaici kewayon 8,6-10,1. Saboda haka sunan - shi ne alkaline.

Alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini

Cikin kewayon alamomi na al'ada jini matakan alkaline phosphatase fairly m. Karatu bambanta daga 44 iu / L zuwa 147 Iu / L. Kamata ba nan da nan tsoro idan alkaline phosphatase karu. A dalilan iya zama gaba daya m. Alal misali, cikin kudi tsakanin mata masu juna biyu ne yawanci dan kadan overstated. Ya kuma overestimated da kuma matasa, wanda ya buɗe wa mataki na balaga. Duk wannan shi ne saboda ci gaban da mahaifa da kashi, kuma ba ya nuna wani iri-iri na munanan a cikin jikin mutum. Har ila yau gane phosphatase dogara da shekaru da kuma jima'i da mutum.
A lokacin babu wani daidaita hanya, don haka bambancin da sigogi na kullum dogara a kan reagents cewa an yi amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje domin gudanar da bincike.

Alkaline phosphatase. na kullum

Daya wani zaɓi don kayyade munanan a cikin jiki ne alkaline phosphatase. A kullum na mata, maza da yara ne a bit daban-daban, ya kamata a lura. A matakin na wannan enzyme a cikin jiki a mata ne dan kadan m fiye da kudi ga maza. Duk da yake yara nuna alama daga cikin matakin da wannan enzyme ne mafi girma daga cikin manya.

A al'ada kudi na alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini jini na yaron ne:

- a jarirai: 245-255 Iu / L;
- a yara shekaru 1 zuwa 9 shekaru: 345-355 U / L;
- a yara shekaru 10 zuwa shekaru 15: 275-285 U / L;
- matasa, shekaru 16 zuwa shekaru 19: 145-155 U / L.

A kullum ga maza:

- shekaru 21 zuwa shekaru 30: 100-110 U / L;
- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 30 zuwa shekaru 45: 110-120 U / L;
- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 46 zuwa 54 shekaru: 120-130 U / L;
- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 55 zuwa shekaru 70: 135-145 U / L;
- a kan shekaru 71 da shekaru: 180-190 U / L.

A manya, dangane da bene, kadan daban-daban alkaline phosphatase.

A kullum mata ne:

- shekaru 21 zuwa shekaru 30: 80-90 U / L;
- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 30 zuwa shekaru 45: 90-100 U / L;
- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 46 zuwa 54 shekaru: 105-115 U / L;
- tsakanin shekaru daban-daban na 55 zuwa shekaru 70: 125-135 U / L;
- da shekaru '71: 155 -165ed / l;

Yana iya ƙarasa da cewa maza game da mata Figures, kadan dagagge alkaline phosphatase. A kullum mata ne kasa da maza kudi na game da 20 U / L.

A dalilai domin karin kudaden da alkaline phosphatase

An ce, a kan wanda ya dogara da alkaline phosphatase. Norma ne ta ƙara, kuma wannan na iya ba ya haifar da hašari zuwa kiwon lafiya. Amma da ta faru da kuma mataimakin versa, a lokacin da karuwa daga cikin index ne na farko, kuma m gargadi da cewa a cikin jiki na haƙuri ne kiyaye gagarumin take hakki.

A karuwa a rahoto na enzyme iya shafar:

A wani ɓangare na biliary fili da kuma hanta:

- wani ƙari da bile bututu.
- jaundice, wanda zai iya sa toshewa da bile ducts.
- hanta ciwon daji.
- scarring na bile ducts, tsokane ta m hanyoyin.
- duwatsu a cikin bile ducts.
- ciwon daji na ciki ko pancreas.
- cirrhosis.
- Kamuwa mononucleosis.
- wani asalin hepatitis. A wannan cuta a game 3-Musulunci ya karu alkaline phosphatase.

A dalilai a kan wani ɓangare na shafa kashi:

- Paget ta cutar. Wannan cutar halin mahaukaci ci gaban kashi, kazalika da rushewa a wasu wurare na kashi tsarin. A wannan cuta, akwai sosai high matakan da enzyme karkashin shawara.
- kashi ƙari.
- osteosarcoma, wanda yake shi ne m ƙari a kan kashi.
- osteomalacia tsokane ta alli karanci (osteomalacia).

Sauran dalilai:

- tsokar zuciya infarction.
- hyperparathyroidism, wanda shi ne mai hormonal cuta, idan aka lura da wani wuce haddi na parathyroid hormone, parathyroid kafa. Saboda abin da shi ne leaching na alli daga ƙasũsuwa,
- hanji perforation (ta hanyar-lalacewa).
- ulcerative colitis.

A dalilai na low matakan da alkaline phosphatase

An ba ko da yaushe dauke da wani sabawa aka dagagge alkaline phosphatase. A kullum ga mata da kuma maza na iya ayan diverge da kuma saukar.

A fall phosphatase matakan iya shafar:

- jini a manyan allurai.
- anemia a mai tsanani.
- hypothyroidism (low thyroid aiki).
- gipofostataziya (nakasar rare cutar da cewa triggers da softening daga cikin ƙasusuwansa).
- kasa yawa na tutiya da magnesium a cikin jikin.
- gazawar da mahaifa (a cikin mata masu juna biyu).

Abin da rinjayar da sakamako

Don kara:

- A lokacin da juna biyu, da Mahaifa ƙunshi alkaline phosphatase. A kullum na mata a cikin wannan zamani ne ba a dauke su wuce kima.
- bayan samu karaya ma Notes wani ƙara kudi na alkaline phosphatase.
- tun yara da kuma matasa ya kasance wani m girma na kasũsuwa, ashe, cikin kudi na enzyme karu da matakin na tattaunawa.
- ƙara matakin phosphatase a cikin jini iya zama, kuma wasu kwayoyi, kamar "Paracetamol", "asfirin", "Allopurinol", daban-daban maganin rigakafi, da kuma da dama sauran kwayoyi.
- data enzyme defosfolirovaniya dagagge matakin za a iya lura, bayan sanyaya, dauka a jini gwajin.

A ragewan na matakin da wannan enzyme iya shafar baka hana.

Analysis ga alkaline phosphatase

A lokacin shan bincike na alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini zuwa bayarwa ta magani ƙara takamaiman reagents cewa amsa ga phosphatase. Sa'an nan kuma, yin amfani da ainihin dabaru, da maida hankali da kayayyakin samu ne auna. A kowane nama, zama da shi hanji, hanta ko mahaifa, ya ƙunshi wani irin alkaline phosphatase. A lokacin bincike na daukar taro na musamman enzyme.

Don mika bincike na wani jini samfurin da enzyme, da mãsu haƙuri bukatar 'yan mintoci. A wasu lokuta, mutane suna da Gut bayan cin abinci dauke da samar alkaline phosphatase. A wannan yanayin, da bincike da sakamakon da za a iya gurbata. Saboda haka, da mãsu haƙuri ba zai iya daukar abinci ko sha ruwa kafin isar da bincike.

Godiya ga zamani awon hanyoyin, gwajin sakamakon zai kasance a shirye bayan 'yan sa'o'i.

Bisa dukkan bayanai, za mu iya cewa da ƙaramar alkaline phosphatase a cikin jini - da kullum. Kara matakin wannan enzyme yiwu a matsayin gargadi na wani sabawa ko take hakki, kuma babu albarkacin dalilin damuwa. A cikin wani hali, wannan ba shine na karshe nuna alama na canje-canje a cikin jikin mutum.