Akhtynsky District. Tarihi da kuma Present

A kudancin Rasha ne Akhtynsky District. Yana da wani wuri tare da wani arziki tarihi da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi. A ci gaba da yankin na da peculiarities. Duk da high tsawo wuri, yankin da ya kasance mai tsananin kyau ga mutane da kuma kusan ba ne gaba daya kowa.

protohistory

A alfijir na da tarihi, yankin na daga cikin farkon mulkin gargajiya jihar Lakz, wanda ya mallakar ƙasar da kuma na zamani kudancin Dagestan da kuma wani ɓangare na Azerbaijan. Tarihi ya adana kawai fragmentary bayanai game da wannan jama'a ilimi. Lakz za a iya kira kabilanci mulki Lezghins. Wannan har yanzu suna da mafi yawa suke zaune a Akhtynsky District.

Bisa ikon Allah talakawan Samura kafa wani kawance Ahtypara yankunan karkara. "Akhty" - yana nufin "shida" a Turkic yaruka, "tururi" - part yanki. The Union ya shiga 6 al'ummomi, Saboda haka sunan.

Yana iya zaci cewa ƙungiyar na al'ummomi - wannan wani mataki na baya, amma a gaskiya wannan shiriya amfani tasiri a kan ci gaban Akhtyn yankin. Tarayyar nasarar fatattake karkashin kanta a cikin karami yankunan da kauyuka. Community nasarar gama ga kowa tsaro na yankinsu daga invaders.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Rasha

Tare da kasarta Dagestan Akhtynsky District ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Federation. A daidai wannan lokacin, da yawa mazauna hijira daga duwatsu ƙauyuka. Kafin mafi yawan jama'a suka zauna a kauyuka dake cikin lungu. Tsaunuka nasarar boye daga maƙiya. Ba da sanin daidai tabo a cikin duwatsu da wuya a sami wani m kauye.

Mutane da yawa mazauna kauyukan da aka aiko zuwa ga birnin aiki Tun farkon masana'antu a yankin. Wani lokaci dukan kauyuka koma gindin duwãtsu, gaba daya amai gidajensu. Sau da yawa sabon site rike wannan sunan. A sakamakon wannan tsari, da kuma a can ya zauna da fatalwowi Akhtynsky District.

Tsarki kauye

A bayyanar fatalwa kauyuka ya zama halayyar alama na dukan dutsen Dagestan. Sake ma su matsugunni da aka ba ko da yaushe a tsare kuma da yardar ransa. Shugabannin jam'iyyar kuskuren yi imani da cewa a cikin rufaffiyar yanayi ba shi yiwuwa a ci gaba kullum, don haka da gwagwarmaya aka tilasta resettle mazauna.

Saboda haka da yawa m dabbobi gonaki da aka lalata. Mutane hana su gargajiya hanya na rayuwa. A sabon yanayin ba ko da yaushe dace fadamun for dabbõbin, don haka da yawa yana da wuya lokaci.

Village a duwãtsu zauna kusan m. Wasu, duk da kome da kome, ya zauna a cikin gidansa, ba so su matsa, amma akwai 'yan. A kauyen zauna komai, kuma a yanzu damƙar halaka su da na halitta tsaro. Wadannan wurare bukatar nazari a natse, kamar yadda akwai su koyi.

A Akhtynsky District a halin yanzu yana da wani shirin a kan Reverse sake ma su matsugunni. A birnin kadan aiki, amma Tarurrukan kauyuka da halitta, ko gona zai zama mai kyau impetus ga ci gaban da yankin.

Ahtynsky sansanin soja

Tarihi Akhtyn yanki ne mai arziki a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. A yankin ya zama mafi kudancin batu a kan ƙasa na Rasha, da kuma a nan shi ne kudancin sansanin soja da aka gina. Gina a 1839, ya zama na farko line na tsaro a kudu. A sansanin soja ne a cikin siffar wani Pentagon, musamman ta belted mahara da kuma ƙarin dutse bango tsawo na fiye da 4 mita da nisa fiye da 1 mita.

Location ya ba sosai nasara. M ƙasa hampered da nazari da kuma abokan gaba wuta daga bindigogi. Babban yi yaƙin riga a kan kusa hanyoyin. A cikin yakin na 1848 tare da Imam Shamil sansanin soja sun kai hari akai-akai. sojojin abokan kama kusan dukan yankin, amma tsaron gida bango har yanzu aka gudanar, ana kẽwaye ku.

Yau da sansanin soja Ahtynsky gane tarihi da kuma al'adu tunawa. Duk da wannan shi ne rufe su baƙi. Babban gine-gine ne a disrepair, da kuma jawabin da aka ba tukuna mayar. Monument a karkashin barazana daga halaka da kuma m asarar tarihi.

yanayi

Akhtynsky District yana da wani kyakkyawan yanayi da kuma sauyin yanayi. Kusan dukan yankin da aka rufe da natsuwa da dazuzzuka kawai lokaci-lokaci faruwa. Mutane da yawa dutsen kõguna da waɗansu kõguna haifar da wani ban mamaki hoto.

Ba da nisa daga kauye akwai wani musamman Kurukal thermal hydrogen sulphide Madogararsa. Tsaunuka buga yawa crystal-share waterfalls, cikin shahararrun daga gare su - Zryhsky. Sha'awa da kuma babbar sha'awa ne Midzhahsky karni oak. Wurare da dama a kogin kwaruruka taimaka a sami zaman lafiya da duniya, kuma da kansa.

Akhtynsky District - mafi kudancin ƙasar Rasha. A nan ne m ainihi kiyaye Lezgian al'adu tare da zamani yayi. Da m sauyin yanayi da kuma kyawawan wurare yin wannan wuri cikakke ga wani sauran waɗanda ke nuna hoto Akhtyn yankin. A yankin na da kalubale, ciki har da yawa watsi da kauyuka, amma shi za a iya shawo kan.