A wasu birane a Rasha akwai wani Metro

Mazauna manyan birane ne da za'ayi kullum a kan jirgin karkashin kasa, a kan talakawan game da sa'a. A zamani hedkwatarsu karkashin kasa daukawa zuwa dama miliyan fasinjoji da rana. Metro, a hankali, za a iya kira wata alama ce na zamani a birane.

Mutane da yawa matafiya sha'awar wasu Rasha birane ne jirgin karkashin kasa.

Mafi shahara, ba shakka, su ne Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg karkashin kasa. A lokacin, akwai jirgin karkashin kasa a 5 Rasha birane. Wannan Nizhniy Novgorod, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk da Samara. Construction na karkashin kasa Railways da aka shirya har yanzu a Sochi, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk da Chelyabinsk.

Metro a Moscow

A Moscow Metro, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wajen jama'a kai, aka kaddamar a 1935. Da farko line maimaita mafi sauke hanyar trams a Moscow.

Moscow karkashin kasa ne sanannen saboda data kasance 186 tashoshin, 44 ne abubuwa na al'adu. A Moscow gwamnati na shirin bude ta 2020, wani 66 tashoshin.

Metro a St. Petersburg

A St. Petersburg, Metro taka guda muhimmiyar rawa kamar yadda a Moscow. Yana da yake a 12th wuri a duniya cikin sharuddan workload. Yana da aka bude a shekarar 1955, na biyu ne kawai zuwa Moscow. Ya kunshi 5 Lines da 65 tashoshin.

A wani talakawan zurfin da Metro tashoshin a St. Petersburg, shi ne mafi zurfi a duniya.

La'akari da abin da birane a Rasha akwai wani Metro da kuma abin da suke da manyan halaye.

Metro a Yekaterinburg

A Yekaterinburg Metro mukamansu hudu a Rasha cikin sharuddan zirga-zirga.

Metro da aka kaddamar a 1991. Ya kunshi daya line yanã gudãna daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma 9 tashoshin.

Akwai kuma wani shiri da za a gina biyu mafi Lines a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru.

Novosibirsk Metro

Shi ne kawai karkashin kasa a Siberia ta huɗu kuma jefa kwanan wata a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Yana da aka bude a 1985. Shin 2 Lines da 13 tashoshin.

Leninist line gudanar daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma Dzerzhinsk - daga yamma zuwa gabas.

Daya daga cikin Lines gudanar tare da Metro gada fadin Likitan mata River, wanda shi ne mafi tsawo a duniya.

Metro a Samara

A Samara jirgin karkashin kasa tsarin yana daya reshe kuma yana da 9 tashoshin, wanda daya ƙasa.

Regular jiragen kasa ya fara a shekarar 1987. Yana ta biyar da aka karkashin kasa a Rasha.

By 2018 shi ne ya shirya bude 10 more tashoshin nan.

Metro a Kazan

Kazan Metro da aka bude gwada da kwanan nan, a shekarar 2005.

Yana yana daya line kunshi bakwai tashoshin.

Shi ne mafi zamani karkashin kasa a Rasha. Aikinsa ne bisa latest zirga-zirga gudanar da tsarin. Designers yi tunani ba kawai game da tsaro amma kuma game saukaka duk fasinjoji, da kuma mutane da nakasa a matsayin kyau.

Subway a Nizhny Novgorod

Ya kunshi biyu Lines da kuma 13 tashoshin aiki.

Commissioning ya faru a shekarar 1985. A 2014 an shirya gina wani reshe. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin a kan jirgin karkashin kasa ba su da musamman lifts for wheelchairs, wanda shi ne rashin jin dadi ga mutane da nakasa.

Idan akwai wata tambaya, babu wani jirgin karkashin kasa a biranen Rasha, da kuma dalilin da ya sa shi ba a cikin wasu, shi wajibi ne su fahimci cewa a mafi yawan biranen da kananan yawan karkashin kasa Railway kawai ba ta fuskar tattalin arziki m. Bugu da kari, shi ba ya taka irin wannan muhimmiyar rawa, duka a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow.

Zirga-zirgar fasinja (sai dai Novosibirsk jirgin karkashin kasa) ne isasshe kananan, kamar yadda da Metro da aka tsara ba saboda haka dace. A wasu wurare Lines ba su isa cibiyar da kuma suna aiki ne kawai a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.

Saboda haka, za mu dubi wasu Rasha birane ne jirgin karkashin kasa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin Soviet zamanin da subways aka buɗe a kan ƙasa na kungiyar tarayyar jamhuriyoyin. Subways ne a cikin babban birnin kasar Kazakhstan, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan da kuma Ukraine.

A wasu birane a Ukraine akwai wani Metro

A Ukraine, jirgin karkashin kasa da aka gina da kuma aiki a Kiev, Kharkov, kuma Dnepropetrovsk.

Subway a Kiev da aka bude a 1960, da na uku a cikin tarayyar Soviet bayan Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi zurfi tashoshin a duniya - "Arsenal".

Kharkiv Metro da aka bude a 1975. Ya kunshi 3 Lines da 29 tashoshin.

Metro a Dnipropetrovsk da aka bude a 1995. Sabanin ga sanannen imani, shi ne ba da guntu jirgin karkashin kasa a duniya.

A halin yanzu, da "karkashin kasa" theme ne Popular. Metro karfafa marubuta don ƙirƙirar labaru hade tare da asirai da kuma riddles. A kan sa na shafukan a yanar-gizo da aka gani ba kawai a cikin abin da birane da jirgin karkashin kasa, amma retold m events da labaru game da jirgin karkashin kasa.