A tsohon coci na St. Nicholas a Lipno. Tarihi na yi

Church of St. Nicholas a Lipno dauki tsari a kan wani karamin tudun da picturesque tsibirin Lake Ilmen. An located dama a bakin kogin kira MSTA. Place aka located 8 km daga birnin Novgorod Mai girma. The Orthodox coci, gina a karshen da XIII karni, shi ne wani gini na dutse gine. Its high bagaden da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, da kuma iyakar - a cikin sunan St. Clement.

Church of St. Nicholas a Lipno a Novgorod

A cewar tsoho tarihin, wannan shahararren haikalin da aka gina a 1292 (an umurce su da su yi haka, Akbishop Novgorodskiy Kliment). Daga wannan lokacin shi ne nasaba sosai ban mamaki labarin.

A 1114 m Prince Mstislav yi umurni da sa wani coci a St. Nicholas, a godiya domin waraka. Yadda za a tuna da labarin, da zarar sarki ta rinjayi tsanani da rashin lafiya, kuma ya kasance da wuya a kira domin taimako sunan da Wonderworker. Kuma daya daga cikin wadannan kwanaki sarkin yana da hangen nesa ya bayyana gare shi da kansa , St. Nicholas da Wonderworker, wanda da umarnin da ya manzanni zuwa Kiev saboda ta icon, sai ya nuna su zuwa halittarsa, gwargwado.

banmamaki icon

Da zarar a cikin jirgin ruwan, da mazannin suka tafi a kan ilmenite, amma da zaran sun matso kusa da tsibirin Lipno, suka tsare wa kwanaki hudu, iskar tsakuwa. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin ruwa, sai suka tarar da wani icon a kan zagaye hukumar, inda Nikolay Chudotvorets aka nuna. Ta gan a cikin tunaninsa na Prince Mstislav, da kuma cewa ta shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa gare su daga cikin sosai Kiev. The Manzanni nan da nan ya dauki ta ta Veliky Novgorod kai tsaye zuwa ga sarkin, wanda da salla kissed ta kuma samu cikin mu'ujizar nan ta warkarwa.

A wurin na bayyanar da icon aka gina sufi, wanda shi ne babban shrine na farko katako coci na St. Nicholas, sa'an nan da fari dutse.

haikali Architecture

Gine-ginen samu aiki, ya mayar da hankali musamman a kan daya daga cikin na karshe majami'u pre-Mongol lokaci, wanda aka kira da "Church of Nativity Peryn Chapel". Ta zama Novgorod aiki ka'idojin Smolensk gine. Wannan yana nufin da square chetyrehstolpny, krestokupolny, odnoabsidny, domed coci, amma shi ne ma fi kumbura (10x10), wanda ado ruwan wukake ba a sasanninta na facade na uku-bladed.

A asalin siffan da facades ba ingãtattu ganuwar kunshi farar ƙasa da farar ƙasa na launi daban-daban da kuma girma dabam. Taga baka da aka yi wa ado Squared na tubalin kawai duhu. Shi ne mai zamani bidi'a a wannan lokaci (kafin su aka yi daga sauran kayan: farar ƙasa, kuma plinths).

Bayan duk wannan, da Haikalin da aka yi wa ado da kananan maharibai da taimako crosses a kan yammacin ƙofar ƙofar alkuki da frescoes.

A tushe na Dome a saman da drum, sama da girare da kuma kananan windows a karkashin wata uku-ruwa shaci za a iya dauke arkaturnye bel, bisa ga masu bincike, da takwarorinsu na wanda ake samu a cikin Roman-Gothic gine Livonia.

Church of St. Nicholas a Lipno kusa Novgorod (1292)

Lokacin da ya gama duk masonry aikin Haikalin, shi ya fara fenti frescoes, ba kawai azahiri, amma kuma ƙ.

An sani cewa wani wuri a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni, da artist G. Filimonov halarta da kuma da kaina sketched duk zane-zane a kan gabas garun, kawai tsakanin kafada ruwan wukake da kuma wani apse, semicircular doguwar ɓangare na coci. Kuma shi ne mai abun da ke ciki a cikin nau'i na wani image na Uwar Allah da kuma Mai Ceto, kare da musamman visors.

The coci kuma an gina nan da nan ta iyakance Archbishop na Novgorod Clement.

A 1528, Akbishop Makarios cenobitic shatan da aka gabatar a Lipno sufi.

burbushi na tarihi

Church of St. Nicholas a Lipno aka fentin da frescoes a lokacin 1293-94 gg. Duk da yake share bango a 1930, da kyau-tsare frescoes aka gano, daya daga wanda - da abun da ke ciki "The Gaske Shelar", ayi a kan ginshiƙai a gefen gabas.

Sufi da wuya ya shafi Swedish zama na 1611-1617 shekaru.

By 1763, yawan a cikin sufi: refectory coci na Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kuma Triniti Mai Tsarki Church, da dutse coci na St. Nicholas, da mazaunin biyu benaye, gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa katako kararrawa hasumiyar da 5 karrarawa da wani katako, shinge.

Amma sa'an nan ya zo da ba da mafi kyau na sau: a 1764 sufi da aka soke da kuma aka sanya wa sufi Skovorodsky. Kusan duk gine-gine da aka dismantled a kan tubalin. Sauran gine-gine na Church of St. Nicholas a Lipno ga XIX karni ƙarshe rududdugaggu da ya zo da cikakken kufai. Divine sabis da aka gudanar a can sosai da wuya.

Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917, saboda da karkara daga birnin da kuma haikalin duk rufe, da kuma ginin da coci da aka mai tsanani lalace ta hanyar wannan. Gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa kararrawa hasumiya da aka rushe.

Duniya yaki II

A lokacin duniya na biyu a nan a kan tsibirin, sufi da aka located Vantage batu na Soviet sojojin, don haka da Jamus, wanda ya tsaya 6 km daga nan, an hõre ga m da dakarun wannan yanki. The coci da aka partially halakar: kawai 65% na tsira masonry.

Abin mamaki, da restorative aiki a kan frescoes aka za'ayi a shekara ta 1945, kuma a 1954-56 Haikali bayan wata babbar maido da ta asali bayyanar aka mayar da.

Yau, inda coci na St. Nicholas a Lipno - a kare yankin, tare da wani yawan tsofaffi da kuma sosai m duba, tare da iyalinsa.

Af, don samun a nan ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Matsalar shi ne cewa haikalin St. Nicholas babu hanyoyi, babu na yau da kullum kai links. M yawon bude ido yawanci samun to shi ko dai ta hanyar jirgin ruwan ko a kan wani jirgin ruwan ko a kan kayan gudun kan ko a kafar a kan kankara a lokacin sanyi, sa'ad daskarewa kogin da lake.