A monolithic slab tushe da hannunsa

Kowane magini sani cewa ba shi yiwuwa a cimma dogon sabis rayuwa da kuma AMINCI ba yarda da ginin tsari a lokacin da gini. Good gidan yana farawa da wani inganci da tushe. Its irin dogara da zabi ayyukan, musamman gona da kuma samuwar kudi daga developer. A musamman shiri ne fiye used tef ko tari tushe. Plate da aka sanya na kankare da waya raga, a mafi yawan lokuta, na iya zama mafi dace zaɓi.

So su ajiye kamar yadda da yawa kudi, da masu zaman kansu developer yake ƙoƙarin yi dukan aikin da kanka. Duk da haka, da 'yar alamar miscalculation iya kai ga tsanani matsaloli. Sau da yawa mun ga gidan, da ganuwar wanda aka rufe da fashe ko warped. Wannan ya nuna cewa matsa lamba a kan tushen da lissafi na ganuwar da aka yi ba daidai ba ko tsarin located a kan heaving kasa da kuma tsaye a kan da yawa daga zurfin tushe. Ta yaya za a kauce wa kuskure da kuma gina wani gidan da ba shi da kullum a gyara? Very sauki.

Idan site zaba domin ginin, dake kusa da surface na ƙasa ruwa, ba lallai ba ne su yi tsiri tushe. M kasa zai ba ka damar ba kawai don kare ganuwar daga fatattaka saboda daskarewa gona, amma kuma ajiye kudi a gina sub-kasa.

Bari mu dubi da abũbuwan amfãni cewa yana da wani tushe slab.

• Yiwuwar gina gidan a kan wani irin gona.
• Low cost zane.
• 'Yanci na kisa na ayyuka, wanda zai iya rike ko da unskilled magina.
• A kaya daga ganuwar da benaye daga gidan, yada a ko'ina a kan dukan surface, sabili da haka, shi ya ishe kawai 30-40 santimita na kankare su da tushe slab tsaya biyu-storey gida. Ko domin gina da Ostankino talabijin hasumiya da aka bukata don yin kauri da daya mita monolith.

Yana isa a yi la'akari da fasaha na Manufacturing wannan duniya tushe kamar yadda kafuwar farantin za a magance kowane mataki. Don aiki bukatar tsakuwa, yashi, formwork, karfe ƙarfafa da kankare.

Don fara da muka ayyana matsayi na gaba gidan. Vymeryat site, na nuna iyakokinta da 'yan turaku da kirtani. Bayan haka, cire ƙasa zuwa zurfin of about 30 santimita. A duhun rĩjiya liyi tare da geotextile. Wannan gwargwado zai ba da damar a ci gaba da wani matashin kai a karkashin your tushe da kuma bayar da babu damar da yashi seep a cikin ƙasa. Mun fada barci murƙushe dutse Layer, da kuma ramming. Top aka rufe da yashi. Kowane Layer na goma santimita a tsawo da kuma sosai moistened da ruwa ramming. Muna yin wannan gurasar ta har ka je har zuwa sauran ƙasa matakin.

A ƙãre yashi matashin kai cover waterproofing Layer. Ya kamata mika bayan nan gaba na kafuwar 40 santimita a kowane gefe. All tube hankali gam tare, ta hanyar mayar da su a cikin guda takardar. Yana sanya polystyrene Layer, wanda hidima a matsayin hita. Kawai sai tattara da formwork. Major shiri aikin da aka gama.

Babu kasa muhimmanci mataki - samarwa daga karfe kayan aiki. Grid dole ne a sanya a wata tsawo na 10-15 santimita na rufi abu. Dangane da zaba kauri daga cikin tushe da ake bukata a kalla biyu yadudduka na ƙarfafa. Original kafafu za a iya sanya daga sanda guda. A kayan aiki connect da musamman waya ko connect da waldi. Lokacin da wannan lokaci na aikin da aka kammala, shi wajibi ne sake duba mutunci da casing.

Yanzu za ka iya ajiyan mota tare da shirye-mix kankare. Wannan sabis ɗin zai samar da wani kwakkwaran shuka, dake kusa da ginin. Ya kamata ka kula da kyau damar hanyoyi da mahautsini tare da bayani.

Cika na formwork wajibi ne a fara daga yanzu kusurwa, a ko'ina rarraba nauyi na kankare da ciko da sarari tsakanin bawuloli. Ga mafi alhẽri dauke da fitar daga cikin ayyukan zama dole in yi amfani da vibrator. Ya taimaka kauce wa da samuwar voids a grouted. Kankare aka zuba a kan wani par da shirye formwork. Bayan haka, formwork ganuwar sanya jirgin a kan wanda tushe-farantin an hada kai da hannu.

Mutane da yawa novice magina zaton cewa wannan shi ne duk da aikin da aka gama. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Ga cikakken solidification na bayani zai dauki game da 20-30 kwanaki. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa bayan da zuba kankare, za ka iya amince manta game da gina wata guda cur. Kawai dace kula zai samar da cikakken tushe. Plate da hannuwanku kai a kai wetted, ya kange a cikin zafi weather da kuma ya sake buɗe wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin ruwan sama. A kadan haƙuri, kuma za ka iya fara gina ganuwar your gida.