A kadan game da yadda za a rufe cikin rufi daga kasa gidan da wanka

Domin samar da wani m microclimate cikin zaman kansa gidaje, cottages ko wasu gine-gine (misali, baho), kazalika da ajiye a kan dumama (wannan Gaskiya ne, don a kasar ginin), rufi na kasa da kuma ganuwar ba su isa ba. Saboda haka, da yawa masu zaman kansu gidaje da kuma cottages an yi mamaki game da yadda za a rufe rufi.

Me abu ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da

Zai fi kyau a zabi tsabtace muhalli da kuma harshen-retardant kayan. Saboda haka, kwararru bayar da shawarar rufe rufi amfani kumbura lãka, slag, da yumɓun, sawdust ko ma'adinai ulu (a cikin nau'i na faranti ko Rolls). A karshen wani zaɓi ne ba kawai araha, amma kuma mafi dace da wannan manufa.

Ma'adinai ulu bambanta sauƙi na shigarwa, wuta lafiya da kuma wani babban mataki na thermal rufi. Kafin dumi rufi yin amfani da wannan abu, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar tururi da kuma waterproofing frame kare insulating Layer daga danshi da kuma su hana ta lalace. A mafi dace da wannan abu - glassine.

Yanke waterproofing abu ne dole tare da kananan izni ga hermetic da aka makala zuwa sama, sa'an joists. Bayan da tururi shãmaki ne a haɗe, aka aza a saman kumfa (polystyrene).

Styrofoam faranti an yanke da kuma shigar da kama glassine, da kuma kananan gibba tsakanin su aka rufe a kan yin amfani da kumfa. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan Layer daga cikin kayan za a mayar da daya glassine Layer. Irin matakan taimaka wa wasu mika hita rayuwa, kawar da buƙata domin m overhaul rufi marufai.

Yadda za a rufe, rufi. Description of aiwatar

Bayan samar da gawa aza waterproofing zafi insulating Layer. Domin mafi girma sakamako, da ma'adinai ulu da za a suya a biyu yadudduka a kan tushen da brickwork. A wasu kalmomin, da babba yadudduka na rufi kamata rufe gidajen abinci na ƙananan yadudduka. Za ka iya sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa kwanciya katako alluna a saman ma'adinai ulu. Sun bayar da solidity da mutunci da insulating Layer, latsa wani dukkan baya suya kayan.

Yadda za a rufe, rufi a cikin wanka

Main yanayi a wannan harka - adana zafi da tururi su hana sandaro cikin wannan dakin. Wannan, a gaskiya, babban bambanci tsakanin rufi rufi baho, tun lokacin da yin irin wadannan ayyuka a cikin wata kasa gidan zama dole kewaya iska fiye ko žasa da yardar kaina.

Bugu da kari, shi ne zama dole a yi haka don a hana danshi daga samun cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. A rufi daga MDF, plywood ko roba ba da shawarar ga wanka. Kamar yadda roba accumulates condensate da fiberboard da plywood maras kyau idan rigar.

Kafin rufi zuwa dumi wanka, na farko aza Layer tururi shãmaki abu. Wannan gini yana iya zama polyethylene, m kwali ko aluminum tsare. Yin rufi, yin rufi abu da kuma kwalta ba su dace ga baho - a high zafin jiki da wadannan kayan emit abubuwa masu cutarwa da kuma mummunan wari.

Inji rufi a cikin wanka ba tare da jefa kwakwalwa tururi shãmaki Bugu da kari, gaban rufi (ma'adinai ulu, gilashin ulu ko perlite) da kuma mirgina daina kai hare hare. Kamar yadda tsarin abubuwa nan ne da katako da kuma katako shiga rufi allon. Idan akwai wani jefa, a saman silin allon amfani bakin ciki (1.5-2 cm.) A Layer shafi lãka.

A rufi a cikin dumi wanka a wannan yanayin? Domin rufi zuba itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta sharkaf a slurry, 15-17 cm Layer. Idan wannan kauri ne kasa, da kuma a kan rufi bayyana condensate cika Layer dole ne a karu.

Shields faifai to wanda aka a haɗe a kasa da sama, dole ne mu dõgara a kan sanduna da cewa an samu zuwa gefen fuskoki da rafters. A karshen dole ne a shãfe haske a cikin wani bango na tubalin da dumi iska daga ciki ba ya zo a cikin lamba tare da sanyi a waje saka a cikin dumama lokaci, in ba haka ba sandaro, abu don lalata itace.

Saboda haka, rufi na rufi a kasar gidan ko a cikin wanka - wani aiki quite warware ko da al'ada sojojin na biyu na gwani hannuwanku. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri amince da kwararru. Wannan zai ajiye lokaci da kokarin.