"A haske na ruwan sama" (SHukshin): labari analysis

Rasha litattafan da sittin shi ne mai arziki a cikin ayyukan nuna wani sabon hangen zaman gaba a duniya kewaye da mu. A wurin na aikin farfaganda adabi zo littattafai cewa reinterpreted da yawa na tarihi da suka faru, kwanan nan fassara quite ainihin. Hakika, kai tsaye anti-Bolshevism ba ya kasancẽwa ga shi da tsarin hukunci mai tsanani. A mafi yadu amfani a cikin marubutan sun sami wani rufe kanta kin amincewa da collectivization da ya jawo irreparable lalacewar hanya na Rasha karkara. Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka da aka rubuta Vasily Shukshin ( "Haske ruwan sama"). labari bincike ya ba da wani nuni ne na sirri matsayi na marubucin dangane da fratricidal matakai faruwa a kasar a cikin marigayi 20 ta kuma farkon 30-ies karni na karshe.

labarin

Ainihin labarin ne laconic hirar na biyu main haruffa: kwaminisanci-collectivizers Yefim Bedareva kuma tsohon Cyril dunkulallen hannu. Da suka faru a cikin sarari raba da taga bude. Wannan bango wakiltar wani m shãmaki a tsakãnin biyu heroes. Tsohon makiya suna magana gwada da lumana, taimaka ta biyu nauyi abubuwa: daya daga cikin husuma tsanani da rashin lafiya, da kuma sauran kawai ba shi da m nufi. Talk cancanci dabam bincika ta summary. SHukshin haske ruwan sama, wanda ya fara da safe, kuma, suna daukar matsayin wata alama ce tsarkakewa.

A sau, akwai wasu characters, likita da marasa lafiya ke 'yar gundumar asibiti, wanda ya zo daga birnin. A tattaunawar laconic da kuma wani lokacin sanya mutum kalmomi da phrases, unintelligible ga wasu. A labarin ƙare da mutuwar Efim da Cyril tashi, bisa wanda shugaban, daga sammai zuba ruwan sama dumi haske. SHukshin ganganci dena commenting, ba da karatu a tantance abubuwan da suka faru da kansu.

na shekara-shekara analysis

A labarin da aka rubuta a shekarar 1966. Idan muka ɗauka cewa abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shi faruwa a game da wannan lokaci a matsayin babban haruffa a cikin aiki lokaci na dispossession na manoma, yana cikin twenties, shi za a iya zaci cewa su biyun daga sittin zuwa sittin da biyar, wannan shi ne da shekaru su analysis. Shukshin "haske ruwan sama" ya rubuta game da wani ƙarni daga takwarorina na iyayensu, wannan shi ne daya daga ya fi so jigogi. Age aka bayyana a matsayin matasa likita "da m." Haka ne, bayan ƙarshen Madina Guy samu rarraba a gundumar cibiyar, inda ya zuwa yanzu sami kwarewa. Ya na da su yi wa kowa da kowa, da kuma daga wata fadi da dama ailments. Daga cikin wadannan samu babban likita. Ko da a cikin Bedareva da 'yarsa, Nina, domin ta, kadan da aka sani, amma a fili yake cewa ta na son mahaifinta da kuma shan wahala daga rabuwa da shi, shi ne bayyana daga ta dauki ga mutuwa na iyaye. Nina - mace a game da wannan shekaru kamar kansa VM Shukshin. "Haske ruwan sama" kaikaice shãfe a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin ubanninsu, da yara. Suna son juna a Rasha, ba don wani abu ba, amma kawai domin suna - daya jini. Wannan ya sa'an nan, kuma shi ne fatan cewa za a ko da yaushe.

Conversation ba tare da kalmomin

A farkon sosai da labarin "haske ruwan sama" Shukshin rikici mai karatu ta bayyanar da wani m protagonist. A bude taga a kan lokaci na bazara akwai manyan kai a lambskin hula. haƙuri ta dauki shi quite aiki, ya yi kokarin samun up, idanunsa widened a mamaki. A baƙi kokarin kwantar da Yefim, waved hannunsa kamar yadda idan nuna da irrelevance manifestations politeness dokoki a irin wannan yanayi, kuma ya bayyana sha'awar ziyarci "poprovedat", da kuma a lokaci guda ya tambayi yadda abubuwa ma'amala. Bambanci a cikin hali na biyu dogon-saba mutane nuna daban-daban digiri na amincewa, na nuna wani mai sauki m analysis. Shukshin "haske ruwan sama," da ya rubuta, a matsayin balagagge mutum, 37 years old - da shekaru a wadda wani mutum ne iya kimanta da hali na wasu a kan wadanda ba fi'ili ãyõyi. Cyril ta idanu, A halin yanzu, shi ne ba a bayyana a inda ya duba, watakila a Yefim, da kuma iya, ta hanyar da shi, ko kuma ko da baya. Wannan, da kuma wani lãbãri a kan sill, wanda lokaci-lokaci leans bako nuna mugu game da baƙo da rashin lafiya tsohon mutumin. A House, ya taba zo.

biyu a duniya

Duk yadda kaifin postures da gestures interlocutors, jigon su hira ne mafi fili bayyana, a kalmomi. A sarari yake, duk da brevity na hira, a nan ne takaitaccen bayani. Shukshin "haske ruwan sama" an halitta a matsayin wani labarin game da karo na biyu akidu, wanda sun zama rungumi ya haruffa. Cyril - dekulakized manomi, a rushewar masa abin rekõdinsa laifi Yefim, a yankunan karkara himmar aiki. Duk da haihuwa Bolshevik kalma ne wanda yake yi da kyau, da mai kira ya sani cewa halin da ake ciki ne da mummunar. Ba za mu iya cewa shi ne tsohon dunkulallen hannu frustrating, amma shi ba ya nuna schadenfreude. A akasin wannan, da ya so ya yi lokacin da za a ce wani abu mai muhimmanci a karshen, kuma ya zama kamar ma ji tsoro na kasancewa marigayi. Ko m mot "rarrafe" Kirill watsi. Ya ba shi da wani lokaci domin grudges, ya so ya fahimta ta tsohon maƙiyi. Kori baƙauye tuno abubuwan da suka faru na fiye da shekaru talatin da suka wuce, yin tambayoyi, amma bai nemi a bayyana amsar.

Efim

Intransigence - wancan ne abin da Shukshin rubuta "Haske ruwan sama." labari analysis take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa biyu main haruffa na wani abu ba na baƙin ciki. Amma idan Kirill sa wani ƙoƙari na fahimta da dalili na Efim, tsohon Bolshevik alhakin akida clichés, ba so ko ga wani lokaci don yin tunãni a kan daidaitar da ayyukansu. Lamirinsa, ta wurin m, ba ya azabtar da. Ya soke kafin matasa likita, ko da yake, ba shakka, tsoro kashedi game da mutuwa, idan akai la'akari da shi domin kawo karshen kawai kamar gaskiya ikon fassara Mafarki. Yana ke tsorata da kuma mai zuwa zafi. Amma lokacin da likita yayi kokarin cire tushen, a fili da troublesome, da mãsu haƙuri ba zato ba tsammani a'a. Yefim ma bukatar magana. Na nemi shi dai itace cewa akwai m wawaye (da haka dauki kansa kaifin baki). Kuma ya yi mamaki a kudi na wani Cyril so zama mai arziki.

Kirill

Kori Cyril Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich ma ba idealize. Wannan shi ne wani talakawa manomi, wanda babban mafarki shi ne, lalle dũkiya. Wani batun shi ne cewa ya ba mafarki na nasu bankuna, manyan gidãje da skyscrapers. Ya kasance quite isa gidansa, wani yawan dabbobinsu, 'yan ekoki na qasa da kuma' yanci don rike da shi. Cyril ba zai iya fahimta, abin for Yefim karya coci, suka hallakar da rayuwarsa da kuma sauran yankunan karkara "da parasites" wanda tsiwirwirinsu dũkiya da aiki. Duk da haka, ko da ya ba zai iya kashe maƙiyinsa, ko da yake da yiwuwar irin wannan da yake da shi. Yi hakuri domin wannan "mahaukaci", wanda a baya ake kira mai tsarki wawaye. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya fahimci Yefim himmar aiki, amma bai amsa kawai kira shi wawa ne. Shi da ke tare da dukan ma'aikatan asibiti ( "ogloedy"). Kirill mugunta ji wa mutuwa, maƙiyi ne ba fuskantar.

Bayyanar haruffa

Dogara hukunci da bayyanar da gwarzo ba da damar wani cikakken rubutu ko wani summary daga waɗanda. Shukshin "haske ruwan sama" ya rubuta cewa, a matsayin wanda zai ce painters, m da kuma manyan shanyewar jiki. Yefim dubi yin baƙi, gaji da cutar. Ko ta yaya, ga alama bakin ciki da kuma low, sabanin Cyril, ma'abũcin wani babban shugaban da, a fili gwargwado ga ta jiki. Rauni mutumin dã ba su tsira a cikin zaman gudun hijira da kuma dekulakized da yake a cikinsa, sai ya tuna da ya interlocutor game da shi.

A kan wasu haruffa kuma iya ce kadan bayan karanta labarin "haske ruwan sama." Shukshin Ninu, Yefim yar, gano a matsayin mace na talatin ɗin, amma matasa likita da aka ambata.

Alamun da kuma gari

Idan wasu cikakkun bayanai da kuma marubucin daukan karatu ta da hankali, da suka shafi karshe minti na rayuwar wani tsohon Bolshevik. Choking yi daidai da tari da ya girgiza jikinsa ƙẽƙasassu, m hali (kwance) ga mayar da kokarin tada wani mutum withering wuta ci up jiki daga ciki, zafi hazo, talking rufi da ganuwar, duk wadannan alamu na cutar kansa unusually vividly bayyana V. M. Shukshin. "A haske na ruwan sama", da labarin a general, gina schematically kuma ba loaded tare da dole ba, daki-daki, a karshe kashi zama sosai cikakken. Wannan marubucin ya so ya ce wa mai karatu? Zai yiwu haka, ya jaddada cewa, cika annabcin game da Cyril nauyi mutuwa kamar yadda na bayyana da m adalci ga masu laifi mutane. A Allah duka biyu da gwarzo na labarin ba su yi ĩmãni ba, amma da tsohon dunkulallen hannu sani cewa kawai saboda kome ya faru a duniya, Saboda haka da cikakkar zindikanci da kiran shi ba zai yiwu ba.

m leaf

A wannan aikin, akwai wani abu sosai m fiye da m karatu Vasily Shukshin labarai wanda kusan ba dauke da wani abu unexplained. A lokacin da mutuwa ta Efim, yi ɗingishi jiki idan aka aza a kan gado, ya faru kamar uku mystically zo daidai events. Cyril bayyana kwatsam, a maimakon haka, ya murya tambayar idan shi ne mafi sharri. Sa'an nan kuma, ta hanyar da taga shiga wani yanki na takarda, kuma shi ne m ko ya aka jẽfa sarari bẽne gangan, ko ya shiga wata tashin iska na iska. Kuma a sa'an nan ya fara da haske na ruwan sama, Shukshin labarin mai suna a cikin girmamawa wannan halitta sabon abu. Ta yaya ne wadannan abubuwan da suka faru? Abin da kuma wanda ya rubuta a kan wannan takarda? Yana iya zaci cewa wannan shi ne sakon cewa ya so ya ba Cyril haihuwa maƙiyi, amma bai yi kuskure. Mai karatu ne da aka ba dama don amsa wadannan tambayoyi da kanka.

abin da labarin

Wannan ba wani sauki labarin, da kuma ba domin rago abin shagala kawai masoya almarar hada shi Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich. Labarun wannan babban marubuci, ya zama wani zamani classic, ko da yaushe wani abu ya koyar da shi, suna da wani halin kirki core da kuma zurfi ma'ana. Saboda haka abin da ya gaya mana cikin samfurin da kuma abin da darasi na koyar da karatu?

A gaskiya, kamar wani talented sana'a, wannan labarin ne multifaceted. Ya farko na duk game da ikon gafarta. Bayan Cyril, da barin ruwan sama puddles kuma a squishing clutching ya hat, kaicon ya tormentor, ko da bai sani ba me ya sa.

Kuma wannan labarin game da soyayya. 'Yar dama a kan gwiwoyinsa kafin mahaifinsa jiki, wanda, a fili, san kadan daga iyayentaka so.

Kuma a cikin aikin ne ra'ayin halin kirki tsarkakewa. Haske ruwan sama, kamar ruwa mai tsarki, wanke tafi da dukan kazanta, fushi, tara a shekaru masu yawa a cikin shawa Kirill.

Duk wadannan za a iya harhada cikin uku main Kirista virtues, bangaskiya, da bege, da kuma ƙauna Wannan ruwan sama sosai ya barka.