A cikin coci na Nativity a Izmailovo

Wannan tsoho babban coci da aka located in Eastern District of Moscow. Abin lura shi ne cewa, duk da danniya, da haikalin da aka ba a rufe a lokacin Soviet zamanin, kuma da yawa malaman na rufaffiyar parishes bauta a nan.

A karkashin kula na Rasha tsars

Haikalin da Nativity a Izmailovo aka gina da dutse a shafin na wani katako coci a wurin haifuwa na Romanov boyars tawagar Kostroma Masters a kan umarni na Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich a 1676 ya kuma tsarkake ta sarki Joachim. Church of Nativity a Izmailovo - a zama na Rasha tsars. A icon da tsarki fuskoki na sama patrons zo zuwa ruku'u da iyali na biyu autocrat na Romanov daular.

The gine-gine da tsarin da aka tsara a cikin style of marigayi Uzoroche. A gina Haikali ya dauki kusan shekara goma. A 1678, kafa uku iconostasis Kostroma master Sergei Rozhkov. A 1690 ya aka a haɗe chapels: da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah , da kuma Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wanda aka tsarkake, da kuma a 1760 - da refectory da kararrawa hasumiya a cikin Baroque style. A farkon da XVIII karni ta domin na Anna Ivanovna gumaka sun ponovleny Piskulin wani mai zane-zane, amma a tsakiyar XIX - sassaka iconostasis kuma Kyoto.

Babban haramin Haikali

Shi ke kawai kasance shekaru 15 tun da giciyen Kristi, lokacin da bishara Luka fentin da icon na Uwar Allah a Urushalima. Shrine tafiya mai yawa, ko da sau daya ajiye Konstantinoful. Na lissafa shi a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Moscow. Yana zauna a can har Napoleon ta hari, sa'an nan bace ba tare da wata alama.

A 1771, a lokacin da Moscow annoba mũminai suka zo, in bauta wa mafi girmama icon na Uwar Allah na Urushalima, a Ikilisiyar da Nativity. A Izmailovo riko da wani kwafin wanda ya riga ya zama sananne ga ta mu'ujizai da aka bayyana a lokacin. Ta yanzu a cikin haikali na babban dakin ibada.

ɗakin sujada Building

A ƙarshen XIX karni. Izmailovo ninki saboda baƙi daga wasu larduna, shi ne a yanzu a manyan masana'antu da kuma kauye da wani yawan kan 2500 mazaunan. Ma'aikata wahala zuwa tsirar kuma ba zai iya zo coci, saboda an yanke shawarar ga m abubuwan gina jiki na ma'aikatan gina wani ɗakin sujada a factory. Tsarkake shi, a 1890.

Case IV m Butyugin

Juya na karni alama na gaba mataki na yi aiki a cikin coci na Nativity a Izmailovo. Great taimako ga sake gina sanya m Ivan Vasilevich Butyugin (1841- 1911). Ya aka sauko daga m manoma, da suke a Izmailovo Moscow da ta sũfin-sakar masana'antu da tubali masana'antu. By request daga cikin dangi domin Kirsimeti haikalin da aka sanya a gicciye, wanda a 2000 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Azurfa tsibirin a cikin Church na Ceto Mai Tsarki Virgin.

Kamar iyãlinsa, sai ya na da hannu a cikin kungiyar na factory samar da sadaka. Ya kasance wani wakĩli na library, a gundumar makaranta, to ware kudi ga haikalin da aka ambata a nufin gidansa, wanda ya yi wa matalauta don tsara da kuma m gidaje tsofaffi budurwai da kuma mata gwauraye, wanda a 1912 da aka bude.

A kudi Butyugin da m PP Salnikov (1864-1901) a cikin marigayi 19th karni biyu baƙin ƙarfe kofofin da aka halitta, har yanzu tsaye a ƙofar main na Church of Nativity a Izmailovo. Bugu da kari, ta domin na Ivan a lokacin ponovleniya icons halitta da dama images of St. Nicholas kuma Our Lady of Kazan, a tsaye a cikin aisles na coci dace.

haikali zanen

A farkon XX karni, da coci sake-fentin. Yana sanya shahara Moscow artist Guryanov Vasily Pavlovich (1866-1920). Duk da yake duk ayyukan a kan maimaitawa sarrafawa da Moscow Archeological Society. An shawarar yin wani zanen a cikin style na XVII karni, amma Vasily a cikin aikinsa amfani da misali na Kiev Vladimir Cathedral, wanda mayar da artist VM Vasnetsov.

A sa'an nan rector na Church of Nativity a Izmailovo Mikhail Volkov a cikin wannan girmamawa amsa da cewa jerin aka kasaftawa suna fadin wajen, stylized tsoho shekaru kasance bayan ikon da haikalin. Archaeological Society dauki wani aiki tare da wani sosai low kimanta, musamman husãtar da jaddada fassarar recreating "mutuwa a cikin Aljanna" da kuma bagaden zanen Triniti Mai Tsarki. Duk da haka Guryanov zanen kiyaye har ƙarshen XX karni ba tare da renovations. A wannan maido da cikakken cikin iconostasis da gumaka na mutum gwani da aka gudanar. Mallaka archaeological Hukumar a 1911 a yarda wa whitewash ganuwar, shugaban na Nativity da haikalin da kuma rufin rufe verdigris. A shekara, ta kafa wani ruwa dumama.

lokaci na juyin juya halin

Church of Nativity a Izmailovo kwace kanta makaranta a kan filaye da cewa rabuwar coci da kuma jiha. Limaman haramta rike azuzuwan a Shari'ar Allah a cikin Zemstvo makaranta. Duk da wannan, yara har yanzu zo coci da kuma rera waka a cikin mawaka.

A 1922 shi za'ayi kau da dabi'u. A wannan lokaci, Izmailovsky mazauna tambaya cewa babu juriya ba mozhett rike da wani hukumar daga kau da dabi'u. Suka ɗauki 196 daban-daban abubuwa tamanin rawanin tare da gumaka, da hamsin na azurfa tufafin, 3 farantan ƙona turare, crosses, da azurfa sasanninta da Linjila, da sauransu.

A mafi girma fushin da aminci ya sa aikin na hukumar cire tufafi da banmamaki image na Our Lady of Urushalima. A Bolsheviks fara tattake ta don saki da duwatsu masu daraja. Outraged parishioners sun rubuta wata wasika da rashin amincewa da kau da coci dukiya mai daraja, da abin da suka sa'an nan da aka kama, amma nan da nan saki.

A lokacin 1923, da coci sanya up for asarar abubuwa. Kawai azurfa ya maye gurbin tagulla. Shi ba a san yadda, amma koma zuwa wurin wani tufafi, wanda aka cire daga banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah a Urushalima.

Architecture da ciki salon Kirsimeti Haikali da suke nuna tarihin Ikklesiya daga farkon zuwa yanzu kwana da related rayuwar mutane.