A boko lobe daga cikin kwakwalwa: sifa da aiki

Tunanin, stock hali, da halaye, events, ji ne daban-daban a su maza da mãtã, mutane da rinjaye dama kwakwalwa na waɗanda ke tãre da more ci gaba hagu. Wasu cututtuka, munanan, rauni, dalilai bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ayyukan wasu sassa na kwakwalwa suna da alaka da rayuwar mutum idan ya ji lafiya da kuma farin ciki. Kamar yadda nuna a kan shafi tunanin mutum yanayin mutum ne ta ƙara aiki na boko lobe daga cikin kwakwalwa?

wuri

Ya kasance a cikin parietal lobe verhnebokovye na yammancin duniya. Front da kuma gefen ra'ayoyi na frontal parietal lobe ƙuntata zone, kasa - boko, occipital bangare na - kirkirarrun line mikawa daga saman da parietooccipital yankin da kuma kai ƙananan gefen yammancin duniya. A boko lobe aka located a cikin ƙananan gefen yankuna na kwakwalwa da kuma ja wa layi furta a kaikaice tsagi.

A gaban wani ɓangare ne na irin boko iyakacin duniya. A kaikaice surface na boko lobe nuna manya da ƙananan lobes. Tarar da kwakwalwarmu suna located tare da furrows. M boko gyrus aka located a yankin tsakanin kaikaice tsagi a saman da kasa na m boko.

A kan samu rabo daga Layer, wanda aka located a boye ɓangare na kaikaice GROOVES, suna da biyu ko uku convolutions na ga boko lobe. Manya da ƙananan boko gyrus raba talakawan. Ƙananan kaikaice baki (boko lobe sarrafa baya boko gyrus, wanda tsagi aka iyakance ga wannan sunan a saman. A na baya ɓangare na convolutions yana da wani tsawo a cikin occipital yankin.

ayyuka

The ayyuka na boko lobe da sadarwa da na gani, auditory, gustatory ji, wari, magana bincike da kuma kira. Its main aiki ne dake cikin cibiyar da babba gefen boko lobe. Akwai sarrafa auditory cibiyar, gnostic, jawabin cibiyar.

Boko lobes suna da hannu a cikin hadaddun shafi tunanin mutum da tafiyar matakai. Daya daga su ayyuka - aiki na gani bayanai. A boko lobe, akwai da dama na gani cibiyoyin, convolutions, daya daga wanda ke da alhakin tantance fuskar. Ta hanyar ce boko lobe wuce da ake kira Mayer madauki, wanda zai iya lalata saman kudin na asarar hangen nesa.

Brain ayyuka suna amfani dangane da rinjaye yammancin duniya.

A boko lobe da rinjaye yammancin duniya na kwakwalwa ne ke da alhakin:

• kalmar fitarwa.
• Yana aiki tare da wani dogon lokacin da matsakaici-dogon lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar.
• alhakin assimilation na bayanai a lokacin da sauraron.
• bincike na auditory bayanai da kuma jera gani images (da ji na bayyane da kuma audible hadawa cikin guda naúrar).
• wani hadadden-kumshin memory unifying ji na touch, ji da gannai, mutumin a cikin kira na duk sakonni da su hulda da abu.
• Shi ne ke da alhakin daidaita da wani tunanin maganganu.

A maras rinjaye yammancin duniya na boko lobe ne ke da alhakin:

• fitarwa na fuska.
• bincika magana irin murya.
• shirya ji na kari.
• Shi ne ke da alhakin ji kida;
• Yana inganta gani koyo.

A bar boko lobe da ta lalacewa

A hagu ne yawanci rinjaye rabo, shi ne alhakin ma'ana matakai, na inganta fahimtar magana da aiki. Ta taka rawar da iko a kan yanayi, da ambaton kalmomi, shi ne alaka da gajere da dogon lokaci memory.

Idan cutar da ake sarrafa da yankin na boko lobe da rinjaye yammancin duniya, ko lalace, ba shi da sakamakon a cikin hanyar:

• ta'adi ga kansa.
• na melancholy, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin wani m mummunan zato, tunani na meaninglessness da negativity.
• paranoia.
• matsaloli a rubuta phrases a cikin jawabin, zabi kalmomi.
• mai shigowa sauti analysis complexities (rashin iyawa ga rarrabe da crack da aradu, da dai sauransu).
• matsaloli tare da karatu.
• wani tunanin rashin zaman lafiya.

aiki Norma

An sani cewa boko lobe aka located a wani kirkirarren baka maki - cewa shi ne, a kan layi kasa da kunnuwa. Boko lobes, a hade tare da na ayyuka na limbic tsarin sa rai haushi tsanani. Su jam'iyya damar magana game da wani tunanin kwakwalwa, wanda aka sani ga m zũciyõyinsu, ɗaukakakkiya abubuwan. Wadannan abubuwan ne ya tilasta mu ji da kara na yardar ko hagu a cikin zurfin yanke ƙauna.

Yadda aka saba, a lokacin da a daidaita aiki na boko lobes da limbic tsarin na mutum ne mai cikakken kai-sani, ka dõgara a kan sirri gwaninta, fuskantar da dama motsin zuciyarmu uniform, yiwuwa ga fuskantar ruhaniya kwarewa a ko'ina ne m. In ba haka ba, duk da iri da mutum kwakwalwa da zai karye, sabili da haka, ba zai iya kauce wa sadarwar da matsaloli da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum.

Lalacewar da ba-rinjaye yammancin duniya

Feature wuri na boko lobes - dalilin da wannan bangare na kwakwalwa ne don haka m.

Wani tunanin m sa rai da ma'ana da kuma m, amma yana da daraja ta fita daga iko, duka biyu daga zurfin sani nuna zaluntar, mummunan zato da kuma ciki da yi mana wa'adi da sauransu. Wani tunanin hankali na da matukar muhimmanci kashi na mu tsarin aiki H. A halin tababbu cututtuka da suka shafi wadannan yankunan na kwakwalwa, da ake kira boko lobe epilepsy, amma a Bugu da kari, wani rashin lafiya na ayyuka na wadannan yankunan na kwakwalwa na iya bayyana da yawa m bayyanuwar hali da kuma, da rashin alheri, da addini kwarewa.

Idan lalacewa ne ba rinjaye yammancin duniya na boko lobe daga cikin kwakwalwa, da wani tunanin jawabin, ana riskarsa ba daidai ba, bai gane music, abin nufi da kari an rasa, babu wani memory a kan fuska mutane.

A bayani na abin da ake kira qwaqwalwa ne qwarai damar iya yin komai na iya zama don bessudorozhnyh seizures idan gaji da damuwa da aiki na boko lobes na kwakwalwa.

bayyananen:

• Deja vu - ji na Deja vu kafin;
• ji fake.
• kamar transcendental jihar ko barci.
• ciki abubuwan unexplained yanayin da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wani Fusion tare da wani sani.
• yanayin halin a matsayin tafiya zuwa astral jirgin sama.
• hypergraph, wanda za a iya bayyana kanta rashin sha'awar rubuta (yawanci m texts).
• maimaituwa mafarki ne.
• matsaloli tare da jawabin, vuya a lokacin da ikon bayyana tunani.
• kwatsam ambaliya na depressive hangula da mummunan tunani game da duk abin da kewaye.

kwakwalwa cuta

Ba kamar epilepsy yanayi, abin da Laifi tabarbarewa na dama boko lobe daga cikin kwakwalwa, ta ji tsoron da kowa mutum ana bayyana a hankali da kuma ba abruptly.

A sakamakon sa kai batutuwa bayyana cewa wajibi kunnawa da na boko lobes na kwakwalwa akwai wani mutum, kamar yadda wani allahntaka kwarewa, jin gaban wani ba babu abu, mala'iku, baki, kazalika da hankali na mika mulki da aka rubuta bayan rayuwa da kuma kusa da mutuwa.

Wayar da kan jama'a na tagwaye ko "wasu I" ne ya sa ta a mismatch na kwakwalwa hemispheres, bisa ga masana. Idan ka ta da wani tunanin ji, akwai talakawa, da ake kira na ruhaniya abubuwan.

M boko lobe boyewa diraya, shi da aka kunna a lokacin da akwai ji cewa wani daga cikin abokai da ku ba shi da kyau mutane, ko da yake ba su gani.

Daga cikin marasa lafiya da cuta daga tsakiyar rabo daga cikin boko lobe, akwai lokuta daga cikin mafi girma da wani tunanin sa, sakamakon girma vysokoeticheskie halayya manifestations. A marasa lafiya da hyperactive hali convolutions na boko lobe zuwa waƙa m da jiwuwa magana, kuma a lokaci guda shi ne m zumunta dakushe jima'i aiki. A bambanci ga sauran marasa lafiya da guda irin cuta, da waɗannan alamu na ciki da kuma bouts na irritability cewa bambanci kan bango na sada masa.

Abubuwan da ake bukata don overactive

Daban-daban abubuwan iya wasa da muhimmancin da mai kara kuzari rabo daga boko lobe. Karuwan aiki (gyrus na boko lobe) ne yiwu ba saboda abubuwa da suka shafi cikin hadari, da rashin oxygen a high tsawo, lalacewar a lokacin tiyata, da matakin Jump sugar, tsawo rashin barci miyagun ƙwayoyi, a zahiri manifestations na boko lobe, ƙẽƙasasshen Jihar sani bayan tunani na al'ada.

A limbic bawo

Layer ciki a kaikaice GROOVES a cikin boko lobe an zubar da haka ya kira limbic bawo, kama wani tsibirin. Madauwari tsagi raba shi daga m kewaye yankunan daga. A surface na islet kyan gani, gaba da raya sassa. akwai sarrafa analyzer dandano. A ciki da ƙananan sassa na hemispheres tare a cikin limbic bawo, ciki har da amygdala, olfactory fili, rabo daga cikin cerebral bawo.

A limbic bawo - guda aikin tsarin, da kaddarorin wanda ya kunshi ba sosai a tabbatar sadarwar da waje, kamar yadda a cikin tsari na sautin na bawo, da kayan ciki, halayya martani. Wani muhimmin rawar da limbic tsarin - da samuwar dalili. Ciki dalili hada da Ilhamin kuma wani tunanin gyara, da tsari na barci da kuma aiki.

A limbic tsarin

A limbic tsarin simulates da wani tunanin turu: tabbatacce ko korau motsin zuciyarmu - Kalam. Saboda tasirin da take da mutum yana da wasu tunanin jihar. Idan ta aiki an rage, fata rinjaya, tabbatacce ji, da kuma mataimakin versa. A limbic tsarin ne wani nuna alama ga kima da abubuwan da suka faru.

Wadannan wurare na kwakwalwa da karfi da korau ko tabbatacce cajin tunanin, da aka jera a cikin Littãfin da limbic tsarin. Su duk da muhimmancin shi ne cewa a lokacin da kallon events ta cikin Prism na wani tunanin ƙwaƙwalwar aka kara kuzari da ikon tsira, sakamakon turu stimulates zuwa mataki lõkacin da ta je tying dangantakar da akasin jima'i, ko kaucewa daga firgita saurayi, wanda aka gyarawa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar, wanda ya kawo duka biyu zafi.

Wani tunanin bango, korau ko tabbatacce, Halicci Naira Miliyan Xari da wani tunanin tunanin, shafi zaman lafiyar na yanzu, ya dubi, hali. Deep Tsarin daga cikin limbic tsarin ne ke da alhakin yi na zamantakewa dangantaka, na sirri dangantaka. Bisa ga sakamakon da gwaje-gwajen, da lalace limbic tsarin hakori ba a yarda ya nuna ƙauna ga uwayensu zũriyarsu.

A limbic tsarin ayyuka kamar wani canji na sani, nan take kunna motsin zuciyarmu ko m tunani. Lokacin da a kwantar da hankula da limbic tsarin zama rinjaye frontal bawo na kwakwalwa, da kuma lõkacin da ta mamaye hali na kula da motsin zuciyarmu. Idan tawayar jihar na mutane ayan zama mafi aiki a cikin limbic tsarin, da kuma aikin da shugaban raunanar ɓawon burodi.

cuta

Mutane da yawa masu bincike sun gano wata rage neuronal yawa a cikin manyan boko lobes da marasa lafiya da suke kamu da schizophrenic cuta. Bisa ga binciken, da dama na boko lobe ne manyan idan aka kwatanta da hagu. A cikin shakka daga cutar boko bangaren kwakwalwa an rage a cikin girma. A lokaci guda akwai karin aiki a dama na boko lobe da warwarewarsu sadarwa tsakanin neurons na boko bawo da kai.

Wannan aiki da aka gani a cikin marasa lafiya da auditory hallucinations, saninsu ba su tunani a matsayin jam'iyyar zaben. An lura da cewa mafi cikin hallucinations, da weaker da dangantaka tsakanin sassan na boko lobe da frontal bawo. Domin da na gani, kuma auditory sabawa na kara takaici da tunani da kuma jawabin. M boko gyrus schizophrenia an rage muhimmanci da guda sassa na kwakwalwa a lafiya mutane.

A cewar mawallafa, da dama, cutar tsari ne sannu a hankali yada daga zurfin kwakwalwa da frontal da kuma na boko part, mafi furta da ake nuna a cikin sama dama gyrus na boko lobe.

Rigakafin hemispheres kiwon lafiya

A matsayin shirinku cikakken ganewa na kwakwalwa da horo da ake bukata a cikin nau'i na music, dance, furucin na waqe, wasa rhythmic karin waƙa. Movement a lokacin da music, tsarkakewa, wasa kida domin inganta da kuma ayyukansu da wani tunanin sassa na kwakwalwa aiki a lokacin kunnawa da na boko lobe.