Ƙasar Poland da kuma siyasa siyasa Alexander Kwasniewski: biography, ayyukan, abubuwan ban sha'awa

Alexander Kwasniewski shi ne masanin da aka sani da wanda ya yi shekaru fiye da 10 ya jagoranci Poland kuma ya zama daya daga cikin masu gabatar da manufofin kan "ƙofofin bude" a fagen EU ƙaddamarwa.

Tarihi: farkon shekaru

An haifi Alexander Kwasniewski a ranar 15 ga watan Nuwambar 1954 a garin Bialogard. Iyayensa suka koma Poland daga Lithuania kuma suna da likita. Alexander bai so ya ci gaba da al'adar iyali ba kuma bayan da makarantar ta shiga cikin karatun ta da tsinkayen tattalin arziki. Bayan kammala karatunsa a 1972, yaron ya koma Gdansk. A can ya shiga jami'a a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki.

Tuni a shekara ta farko, Kwasniewski ya zama memba na kungiyar Socialist Union of Students Polish. Ayyukan aiki da haɗin gwiwar na saurayi daga baya ba a san su ba, kuma bayan shekaru biyu an zabe shi a matsayin kwamiti na jami'ar JCSS. Duk da haka, Iskandari ya kasa hada hannu tare da karatunsa, kuma ya bar jami'a bayan kammala shekaru 4, ya sanya kansa a matsayin sakataren kwamitin Gdansk na kungiyar Socialist Union of Polish Students. Bugu da} ari, a 1977, A. Kwasniewski ya zama memba na Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata ta {ungiyar {asar Poland (PUWP), wadda ita ce ikon siyasa a Jamhuriyar Jama'a daga 1948 zuwa 1990.

Ƙarin aiki

A shekarar 1980, an gayyaci Alexander Kwasniewski don aiki a kwamitin zartarwa na kwamitin tsakiya na JCSS, kuma a shekarar 1981 an ba shi damar zama babban editan jaridar matasa "ITD". Godiya ga kokarin da matasa ke aiki, mujallar ta zama daya daga cikin shahararren Poland.

Nasarar a cikin filin edita shine dalilin da cewa, bayan wani lokaci, Alexander Kwasniewski ya jagoranci kwamiti na editan jaridar "Standard of the Young". A wannan matsayi, bai yi nasarar tabbatar da kansa cikakke ba, tun a 1985 an gayyatar shi ya zama Ministan Matasa da Wasanni a cikin gwamnatin Zbigniew Messner. Kwasniewski ya kula da matsayinsa bayan Mikislav Rakovsky ya zama firaminista na kasar. Bugu da ƙari, a shekarar 1988, kwamitin Olympic na Poland ya jagoranci siyasa.

Tarihin bayan nasarar Solidarity

A sakamakon zuwan ikon jam'iyyar da Lech Walesa ya jagoranci, manyan canje-canje sun faru a Poland a duk wurare, musamman a bangaren siyasa. Musamman, an soke PUWP. A wannan lokaci Kwasniewski Alexander, tare da mutane masu tunani, sun riga sun kafa Social Democratic Party kuma sun zama shugabanta. Saboda haka, yana da shekaru 35 da haihuwa sai ya zama shugaban daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin siyasar Poland, kuma an zabe shi mataimakin Mataimakin Sejm.

Ƙungiyar Za ~ e na farko

A cikin za ~ en 1995, masu sha'awar takarar shugaban} asa sun kasance farkon Lech Walesa da kuma 'yan siyasa Alexander Kwasniewski. Wannan karshen ya yi kusan kusan dukkanin ƙasar kuma ya sami nasara wajen jin tausayin 'yan' yan uwansa. Ya yi magana ne kawai ga dan takarar siyasa, kuma ya yi alkawarin sabuwar hanyar cigaban Turai. Poles suka yi ĩmãni da Kwasniewski mai shekaru 40, kuma ya samu 51.7% na kuri'un. Bayan ya dauki ofishin a watan Disamba na 1995, dan siyasar ya bar mukaminsa. Ya karfafa wannan mataki ta hanyar cewa yana so ya zama "shugaban dukkan kwastar".

Harkokin siyasa da tattalin arziki

Duk da yake bauta wa a matsayin shugaban kasar na Poland Kwasniewski qaddamar da yawa da sake fasalin. Daga cikin su, da sauye-sauye zuwa kasuwar dimokiradiyya da kuma cinikin mallakar mallakar jihar. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi dukan abin da zai yiwu don kasarsa ta shiga kungiyar tarayyar Turai da NATO.

Saboda haka, a lokacin mulkin shugaban Kwasniewski, an amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki a zagaye na raba gardama, godiya ga wanda, bayan da Madrid da Washington, da kuma Poland, tare da Czech Republic da Hungary, suka shiga NATO. Dukkanin abubuwan da suka faru sun tayar da rashin amincewa da 'yan adawar siyasar, amma Kwasniewski ya kasance a cikin zaman lafiya har zuwa karshen karo na biyu.

Scandal na 2005

Kusan nan da nan bayan zaben shugaban kasa a wanda ya lashe zaben da aka Leh Kachinsky, ya karya wani mataki har zuwa wannan siyasa abin kunya a kasar nan. Kamar yadda ake yiwuwa don ganowa ga 'yan jarida, a cikin shekarun Kwasniewski, asibitoci na CIA sun yi aiki a kan yankin Poland. A cikin su, keta duk ka'idoji na duniya, ba tare da yanke hukuncin kotu ba, akwai mutane da ake zargi da su ta hanyar hidimomin musamman ta Amurka tare da hadin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin Islama. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sun yi amfani da azabtarwa ta jiki da ta jiki a kai a kai, kuma duk wanda ake tuhuma a cikin akwati ya zama wakilan wakilai na jam'iyyun kungiyar Democrat. Nan da nan akwai muryoyin da suke yin kira da su tambayi tsohon shugaban, amma kawai wadanda aka haɗu da ƙungiyar gidajen kurkuku da aka gurfanar da shi.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan

Bayan kammala jawabin shugaban kasa na biyu, Alexander Kwasniewski (wanda ka riga ya sani) ba ya barin aiki na jama'a da siyasa ba. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2007 ya zama memba na shirin Yalta Turai, kuma ya shiga cikin zabukan majalisa, yana jagorantar jam'iyyar "Hagu da Democrat".

Bugu da ƙari, shekaru da dama, Alexander Kwasniewski ya kasance memba na hukumar bada shawarwari na kasa da kasa da ke aiki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugaban Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, kuma shi ne shugaban Jerzy Shmaydzinski Foundation.

An kuma yi amfani da kwarewar sarrafawa a wasu wurare. Musamman ma, a shekarar 2014, dan siyasar na cikin membobin kwamiti na Burisma Holdings. Kuma Alexander Kwasniewski yana koyar da su a Makarantar Diplomacy. Edmund Walsh Jami'ar Georgetown, wanda ya zama likita mai daraja a shekara ta 2006.

Abin da Alexander Kwasniewski ke tunani game da Tarayyar Turai a yau

A farkon watan Yulin 2016, tsohon shugaban kasar Poland, wanda yake kasancewa mai goyon bayan kungiyar Turai, ya yi magana a Warsaw a taron da Kerber Foundation ya shirya.

A cikin jawabinsa, ya lura cewa bayan janyewar Birtaniya daga EU, za a iya shiga Turai cikin rikici. Ya kuma lura cewa dole ne a sa ran cewa za'a iya gudanar da irin wannan raba gardama tare da wannan sakamakon a wasu jihohi, wanda zai haifar da sakamakon da ba zai yiwu ba.

Rayuwar mutum

Matarsa ta gaba mai suna Alexander Kwasniewski ta hadu a lokacin karatunsa a Jami'ar Gdańsk. Ba da daɗewa ba abokiyar dalibi ya zama ƙauna, kuma a 1979 matasa suka yi aure. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, Alexander da Iolantha suna da 'yar da ke aiki a kan gidan talabijin na Poland.

Yanzu ku san wanda Alexander Kwasniewski yake. Hakanan sanannun tarihin rayuwa, aiki da siyasa game da harkokin siyasarku, saboda haka za ku iya yanke shawarar ko yayi la'akari da yadda ya kamata game da makomar United United.