Za a iya kasance mutum ninki biyu na almajiri?

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa da yawa daga m abubuwa samu a mutum Physiology. Kuma a yau wuya kowa zai iya yi mamaki da wannan. Zai ze, ba haka ba da dadewa, jama'a suka taru daga ko'ina kewaye yankin dubi wani mutum wanda yana da wani shida yatsa a kan hannunka. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba, idan ka ga wannan, "mai shi da wani karin phalanx" a cikin rana, a tsaye 'yan inci daga gare ku, misali, jira a layin abinci.

Har ila yau, ba zai yi mamaki da kuma biyu daga Siamese tagwaye. Kuma ko da idan ba su kaɗa hadayar ku kashe mataki, amma kawai a wani talakawa halin da ake ciki zai wuce. Saboda gaskiya cewa su ne riga haka promozolili duk idanu a kan TV, wannan harka za a bar ba tare da hankali. Haka kuma, a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, babu wanda zai tuna cewa kwanan nan tafiya da shi kamar wata shigeba, to kowane sauran mutane.

Amma abin da idan yayin tafiya ka kama idanu a kan shi ba biyu ba, amma hudu daga cikin ƴan? Kuma a daya eyeball su da biyu. Dual almajiri - an riga an zama gaske m, aka ba shi?

Ko da gaske shi?

Zai yiwu wannan sabon abu, ko ba, da muhawara underway a yau. Modern magani gaba daya ya ƙaryata game da wannan al'amari, kamar yadda wata cuta "biyu almajiri". Hakika, yana yiwuwa cewa akwai yalwa da lokuta a cikin abin da haƙuri da eyeball gaske kama biyu daga dalibinsa. Amma mafi sau da yawa shi ne wani take hakkin da akan tantanin ido, ko da ci gaban da m, da sauransu. N.

Duk da haka, wannan sabon abu Pupula Duplex (biyu-almajiri) da aka samu a cikin da yawa kafofin matsayin tsoho malamai da masu bincike na karshe karni.

A farko ambaci

Da farko, da cutar da aka kira "shaidan ido." Wadannan nassoshi za a iya samu a cikin ayyukansu na zamanin d marubuta. A karin misalin mai aiki na Roman mawãƙi Ovid, inda a biyu almajiri yana da wani wuri na musamman. Hakika, a cikin tsohon kwana irin wannan sabon abu ne ba, fãce tsoro, ba zai iya kawo a cikin mutane.

Duk da haka, sosai nasara mutane tsaya fita daga kambun ido da irin wannan. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Liu chun - Gwamna na zamanin da na Sin birnin Shanxi.

Ambaci na Liu chun a Tarihi

Long da suka wuce, a 995 BC. e., a cikin birni na kasar Sin Shanxi gwamnan hadu Liu chun. Daga baya sai aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga post na ministan kasa. The hukuma samu ta daraja saboda dalilai biyu. A farko - ya ya iya sa ɗansa ya magaji ga dukkan kasar Sin, wanda aiki a matsayin da dangantaka da widowed empress. Na biyu - Liu chun da dalibai guda biyu a kowanne ido. Kuma mafi girma taimako ga da shahararsa har yanzu sanya daidai wannan lokaci. Shi ne a cikin wannan Sin ministan wanda aka nuna a cikin hotuna, kuma shi ya dubi kamar kakin adadi na shi, located in Ripley ta London gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, cewa wannan shi ne yadda ya aka kama a cikin labarin - "Wani mutum tare da dual idanu."

Bugu da kari ga wannan harka, da dual ido da ake gyarawa a magani a shekarar 1931. Wani Genri Houn - wani mazaunin jihar Kentucky - yana da wani biyu almajiri. Hotuna, wanda zai iya tabbatar da wannan sabon abu, kuma aka ba da aka mai kimiyya kwamitin cewa ya bar Mr. Hone ba tare da ta dace da hankali.

Nazarin na karni na 20th

Dual almajiri ya sa babba sha'awa tsakanin masana kimiyya a lokaci daga 1902 zuwa 1918. Yana duk fara da Kirbi Smita bincike, wanda baya sallami Walton Brooks McDaniel ga aikinsa "Biyu-almajiri da sauran manifestations na shaidan idanu."

A aikinsa Pupula Duplex Smith ya bayar da hujjar cewa wannan ra'ayi yana da wani m hali, ba likita. Kuma wannan tsohon alama bambanci a launi a cikin adam ido (misali bar - blue, da dama - kore). Kuma wannan alama na kimiyyar zamani ne don haka suna a matsayin heterochromia.

A rashin fahimta na zamanin d marubuta na wannan sabon abu ya amince da Smith, kuma McDaniel. Amma, bisa ga version, da mutane daga waɗanda sau kawai ake kira pupula Duplex mamaki kamar, misali, almajiri dilation, retinal cuta da sauran ido lahani. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa duk na sama gaskiya ne, kuma zai iya haifar da da mafarki na biyu almajiri.

Me suka ce game da shi a yau?

Idan ka tambaye wannan tambaya na zamani ophthalmology, kawai dariya za a iya ji a cikin mafi kyau harka. Kimiyya ta dogon ƙaryata game da damar da za su zauna a daya ido na biyu dalibinsa.

Duk da haka, a cikin tarihin na magani ne, haƙĩƙa, al'amarin daya cuta - Policoro. Wannan ba kawai gaban biyu ko fiye da yara, agglomerated tare da juna.

Ya bambanta da farko idan (biyu almajiri), Policoro, cutar da aka bayyana a cikin na gani rashin jin daɗi, worsening na gani acuity. Lokacin shi ne peculiar ga kasãla dauki ga haske a cikin na gani gabobin. Yana gusar har zuwa makarantan nasare shekaru kawai da aikin tiyata. Idan wannan hanya ba ya yi rashin lafiya lokaci, ya wajabta lamba ruwan tabarau. Amma duk wadannan matakan prinimayutisya kawai ga wadanda suka yi fiye da uku dalibinsa. Har ila yau, domin ƙararrawa iya zama da abin da suke fadada 2 millimeters.

Myths game da biyu almajiri

A cikin biyu almajiri, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban camfin. Babbansu su ne da cewa da biyu ido - shi ne alamar shaidan. A cikin tsohon kwana irin wadannan mutane an hõre raini da kuma zalunci.

Akwai kuma wani ra'ayin cewa shi ne mai kyauta (a zamanin yau ake kira superpowers). Ostensibly wani mutum wanda yana da irin wannan siffa daga cikin ido ne iya gane duniya sosai da sosai, nuna rubutu kowane kashi da ta sa shi fice - wani irin magabacin mutumi. Wani abu kamar cewa, wasu jayayya, da kuma cutar da "Policoro". A cewar su, kowane almajiri yana da wani sphincter da damar da shi zuwa aiki daidai da makwabta. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne m. Daya kawai almajiri a eyeball a wannan cuta sun ba sphincter. Kuma al'amarin yana aiki.