Yadda za a yi tashin masu auna sigina don kunna hasken tare da hannuwanku. wayoyi zane

Motion na'urori masu auna sigina ne quite daban-daban domin lighting a zane. Da farko ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai mutane da yawa photovoltaic Kwayoyin domin wadannan na'urori a yau. A karshen, suka tambaye su haska sigogi. model ma bambanta da juna a ji na ƙwarai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa amplifiers aka shigar a daban-daban iyawarsa. Tara naka watsawa ne quite wuya, amma idan ka karba duk abubuwa da bi makirci, za ka iya yi da shi.

Standard connection

Standard wayoyi zane model shafi yin amfani da wani daidaitowa na photocell. A wannan yanayin, transistors aka fi sau da yawa amfani da irin diode. Haske kwan fitila a cikin wannan hali ya kamata a located kusa da amfilifa. Da nisa daga cikin watsa dogara a kan irin capacitor. Amplifiers suna kullum kafa da bugun jini irin. Duk da haka, da hadedde gyara kuma za a iya samu a zamaninmu. Daidaito na tracking na'urorin ne kyakkyawan dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. A musamman wannan yana zartuwa ga irin tace, wanda aka tsara domin amo danniya. Bugu da ƙari, cikin na'urori masu auna sigina shigar modulator wanda sigogi iya bambanta.

Model tare da Magnetic photocell

Don tara da irin wannan tashin masu auna sigina don kunna hasken da hannunsa (makirci nuna a kasa), ya kamata farko karba gidaje ga na'urar. Bayan haka, fitilar da aka saka kai tsaye. Next, yana da muhimmanci a shirya soket. Gama wannan naúrar kawai bayan da modulator. Tare ce manufar shi wajibi ne don saita yankin domin shi. Saboda haka, block za a iya gyarawa a cikin gidaje ta hanyar sukurori.

Bayan haɗa da modulator saita hada guda biyu capacitor. Iyãwarsa ga high karfafawa daga cikin haska dole ba wuce 4 PF. In ba haka ba, da nisa daga cikin passband rage-rage muhimmanci. Don haɗa na'urar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da diffusers. Duk suka yi da uku lambobi. Daya daga cikin su an tsara domin grounding. Daga qarshe, da hada da haske ta wurin motsi za a iya isa ga mugun.

A aikace-aikace na broadband photocells

Ninka da irin wannan tashin masu auna sigina ne quite kawai don kunna wutar tare da hannuwanku. Abu na farko da za a shirya misali ga fitilar gidaje. A wannan yanayin, domin wannan abu ware raba wuri. Direct biyan bashin kamata ba zo a cikin lamba tare da surface na jiki. Fastens naúrar mafi sau da yawa a kan sukurori. Diffusers a wannan yanayin da ake amfani da matsayin misali a kan uku lamba. A wannan connection ta iya zama da cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar da amfilifa.

Transistors a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, za ka iya amfani da wani shigar da irin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ji na ƙwarai daga haska zai zama low. Har ila yau a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, za ka iya amfani da resistor transistors. Da nisa daga cikin watsa m sun isa har zuwa 5 microns. A irin ƙarfin lantarki a kan haske kwan fitila za a ba daidai 5 V.

Dipole haska resistors

To tattara irin wannan motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken da hannayenku na iya zama, idan ka karba high quality-hasken rana cell. Don inganta ƙwarai, kwararru da yawa shawara don amfani Magnetic takwarorinsu. A zamaninmu, su sunã a cikin babban bukatar. Capacitors a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne bu mai kyau don zaɓar emmiternogo irin. Siga dokin mita za a 44 Hz. Duk wannan zai ba da damar da irin ƙarfin lantarki a kan kwan fitila bauta 5 V.

Duk da haka, a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da irin amfilifa. Idan ya yi amfani da hanyar sadarwa type, da capacitors an mafi kyau shigar kusa da hasken rana cell hadedde. A kan talakawan, su ajiya iya aiki ne daidai ba fiye da 9 PF. A general, irin wannan motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken masu amfani sami tabbatacce feedback.

Amfani da zabe capacitors

To tattara irin wannan motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken da hannuwanku, kana bukatar ka karba roba gidaje domin photocell. A wannan yanayin, fitilar ya zama daban. Transistors su dace da irin wannan model na na game da irin. Su dole ne a shigar a cikin jerin tare da amfilifa. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya zaɓar wani cibiyar sadarwa irin. Kai tsaye zuwa capacitor ya kamata a sanya a kan photocell.

Connection model standardly za'ayi ta diffuser. Cikinsa da farko lamba dole ne zuwa anode, da kuma na biyu - a kan cathode. Daidaiton da na'urar dogara da tracking a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki kawai daga ikon amfilifa. Ya kamata kara a lura cewa, hasken rana Kwayoyin ne mafi dace da wannan Magnetic irin. Idan ka yi amfani da wani Hadakar analogue, da kaya a kan capacitors za a ba da wani fairly manyan. Har ila yau kasawa iya faruwa a cikin transistor.

hypersensitive model

To tattara irin wannan motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken da hannayenku ne zai yiwu, idan pre-zaži high quality-hasken rana cell. Kwararru da yawa a wannan harka rika ba, baicin Magnetic takwarorinsu. Ƙima su a matakin 55 microns. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa da ikon da ake bukata domin kafa wani dokin mita a kusa da 30Hz. Duk wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya cire kaya daga capacitor. Total transistors ga na'urar dole ne a bayar da biyu. Daya daga cikin su ake bukata da za a sanya a cikin mazugi. Siga ta permeability sun fi mayar dogara a kan ikon amfilifa. Haske kwan fitila a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya amfani da talakawa.

Gyara tare da rage ji na ƙwarai

Tare da rage ji na ƙwarai yadda za a yi tashin masu auna sigina don kunna hasken? A amsa wannan tambaya, ya kamata ka san cewa hasken rana Kwayoyin a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne mafi kuxi zuwa sama ray. ýan zaɓi a cikin su talakawan ne a kusa da 20 microns. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa amplifiers ake amfani da su a wani m iri-iri na'urorin. A wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa wajibi ne da matakin na korau juriya a cikin sarkar bai wuce 11 ohms.

In ba haka ba resistors ƙona sauri. Danganta na'urorin za a iya za'ayi kawai ta hanyar da diffuser. Yawancin lokaci, shi da aka shigar da wani zener. Godiya ga wannan kananan ƙarfin lantarki swings a cikin gidan ba su ji tsoron da na'urar. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, yana da muhimmanci don zaɓar capacitors da high capacitance.

Gyare-gyare ga membrane amfilifa

Wadannan motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken (dangane zane da aka nuna a kasa) a yau ne Popular. Idan ka yi imani da sake dubawa na mutane da cewa su suna kafa quite sauƙi. Da farko wajibi ne a tsabtace da waje lambobi. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole a cire diffuser murfin. Bayan wannan na farko lamba da aka zaba da kuma haɗa zuwa fitarwa na USB. Next kana bukatar ka haɗa shi da ƙasa. Da yake jawabi game da Na'urar haska, da membrane ikon na'urar ƙwarai inganta siga dokin mita. Photocells ga shi dace da kusan iri daban-daban. Duk da haka, capacitors, kwararru da yawa shawara shigar Hadakar. A wannan yanayin, su sami damar bauta wa sallama mai yawa.

Mutane daya-daya da hankali resistors. Wasu daga cikin su yi amfani da na'urar ne ire taro. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, da siga na korau juriya a cikin haska zai zama kamar 6 ohms. wannan kaya da aka dauke su a kyawawan babban a kan photocell. Ya kamata a kula da biyu-jere resistors su warware wannan matsala. Su duka ga na'urar bukatar biyu. A farko ya kamata a shigar kusa da hasken rana cell. A wannan kashi na biyu na da tayin ga mafi watsin da amfilifa.

Aikace-aikace dielectric resistors

A zamanin yau, da irin wannan tashin masu auna sigina don kunna fitilu (wayoyi zane da aka nuna a kasa) ne rare. Photovoltaic Kwayoyin sun yawanci shigar masaƙa. Duk da haka, wasu masana'antun samar da model tare da Magnetic takwarorinsu. Ya kamata a shirya registornye capacitors to kai-tãra haska. Resistors muhimmanci kafa domin amfilifa.

A matakin na ji na ƙwarai daga haska dogara da damar da zener diode. Haxawa ta hanyar da diffuser. An shigar mafi sau da yawa a kan uku fil. A farko na'urar an haɗa ta hanyar da anode. Bayan haka, yana da muhimmanci a duba grounding. A al'ada aiki korau juriya na'urar matakin bai wuce 40 ohms.

Amfani da mamaye tace

Tun da akwai daban-daban mamaye tace ƙwarai motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken da hannunsa. Yadda za a yi koyi da nasu? A amsa wannan tambaya, ya kamata ka san cewa irin wannan na'urar ne kawai da aka tattara a kan tushen da radiation photocell. Duk da haka, a farkon modulator yana gyarawa. Don high ji na ƙwarai, ya zaba cikin P20 jerin. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa resistors ne dace kawai vector irin. Patency su dogara ba kawai a kan hasken rana cell, amma kuma daga amfilifa.

Samar da wutar lantarki ga na'urarka zaba ta hanyar wani talakawan na 20 V. A wannan al'ada Lagwani fitilu za a iya amfani da su. Harsashi ga su za a iya saya a da yawa Stores. Matatu kai tsaye a cikin na'urorin aiki a matsayin sinks. A wannan yanayin, da low-mita amo an shafe ta. Don sanya wannan abu dole ne ya kasance a kusa da condenser. A karshen ya kamata a lura da cewa ya ce motsi na'urori masu auna sigina don kunna hasken a ƙofar kafa quite sau da yawa.