Yadda za a duba motherboard ga ya dace?

Sananne ne cewa da wani lantarki kayan, a cikin abin da akwai kasawa, shi wajibi ne don hawa zuwa sabis, cibiyoyin da bincike da kuma gyara. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman idan aka zo ga lantarki kayayyakin. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin 'yan asalin imani da cewa za su iya kuma kada jimre da rashin cin nasara, ko da ba tare da ta dace da ilimi. Da damar tattauna ko yana dama ko ba, za mu bar su da masana falsafa. Abin mamaki, a wasu lokuta, wannan zaman kanta "gyara" ba ka damar warke. Kuma game da fasahar kwamfuta, daya san, misali, yadda za a duba motherboard gyara.

A motherboard ne kafuwar cewa ya haɗu duk aka gyara tare. Duk wani lalacewar zai iya samun mafi m sakamakon, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a duba a kan wasan kwaikwayon na motherboard. Musamman lõkacin da ta je ad fasaha.

A lokacin da sayen sabon hardware, shi ne muhimmanci a hankali duba su. Duk da yake ganowa matsalar a gida, aka gyara za a iya sauƙi maye gurbin, duk da haka, rasa su lokacin a kan wani ziyara a kantin sayar da - a dubious yardarSa. Da mai saye yawanci ba san yadda za ka duba motherboard, wanda aka kawai cire daga akwatin. Lalle ne, da alama cewa sabon kwamitin zai zama karkatattun, shi ne kadan. Duk da haka, a cikin katin garanti ba a banza akwai wani layi cewa dukiya samu ba lalacewa. A sabon kwamitin da ya kamata a sosai a hankali binciki for scratches. Akwai misalai a lokacin da saboda kada a gane shi a lokacin da sayen zurfin scratches sabis cibiyoyin ki yi garanti gyare-gyare.

Yawancin lokaci a kan forums tambayar yadda za a duba motherboard amfani A wannan yanayin, wani sauki dubawa ne ba makawa. Da farko, kana bukatar ka duba shi don scratches, musamman mai zurfi.

A na kowa matsalar na tsohon allon sun kumbura capacitors. A halin yanzu, na gargajiya electrolytic capacitors a kan motherboards ana amfani da kasa da kuma kasa, maye gurbinsu da dogon-rai m-jihar takwarorinsu, amma a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce shi ne daban-daban. A capacitors kama kananan cylinders soldered ga motherboard. Duk wani kumbura, musamman tare da burbushi na sagging, shi tabbatar da cewa kwamitin zai šauki tsawon lokaci, ko da yake da shi za a iya maye gurbinsu a cikin bitar.

Yadda za a duba motherboard tukuna? Local duhun haske PCB tsaye ba da shaida daga matsanancin zafi a wadannan wurare. Wani lokaci a cikin hanyar da yake a cikin dumama abubuwa, msl, FETs (mosfetah) cewa mai inganci aiki yanayin. A lokaci guda, gaban duhun saboda zafi da shawara cewa, hukumar da aka rayayye amfani, Munã rage ta sabis rayuwa. Da saye da wannan motherboard - wani irin caca.

Bayan da dubawa ci gaba da software tabbaci. Babban kayan aiki - ƙwaƙwalwar gwajin «Memtest86». Kana bukatar ka ƙona wani Disc ko flash drive da bootable image da memory gwajin. Tun da kurakurai za a iya gano a matsayin memory module (a wannan yanayin, shi ne dama), da kuma a ƙwaƙwalwar kula.

Ba da kwamfutarka aiki domin rabin sa'a da babu kaya "m" shirye-shirye, kana bukatar ka kunna ta kashe da kuma duba yawan zafin jiki na chipset (mafi girma a kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sau da yawa a ɓõye, a kananan heatsinks). Zubi zafi nutse - wani dalilin to bari sayan (musamman idan lagireto kyau lamba tare da guntu).

By installing da Windows aiki tsarin, kana bukatar ka gudu da «S & M» gwajin. Su za a gwada a matsayin wutar lantarki line, da kuma hukumar. A zamani kwatankwacin wannan gwajin - OCCT. Shige da gwajin ba tare da kurakurai ne mai kyau ãyã.

Zaka kuma iya gudu cikin archiver WinRAR, wanda zabi wani zaɓi "yi gwajin". Kurakurai kada ta kasance.

Bin wadannan jagororin zai ƙara samu damar samun wani aiki wanda ake iya yi fee. Babu shakka cewa kowane mai saye ya san yadda za a duba motherboard.