Wanda aka nada da mahaifa mazugi biopsy? Yadda ake tiyata yi?

Mene ne wani mahaifa mazugi biopsy, yadda da aiki - quite Topical al'amurran da suka shafi na yau. Wannan m hanya da nufin cire wani mazugi-dimbin yawa gungu na mutated Kwayoyin. Sa'an nan gutsure kara m histology ga ganowa ciwon daji ko ban.

Wanda aka nada da mahaifa mazugi biopsy? Yadda ake tiyata yi?

Hanya sunan zo daga kalmar "mazugi" da kuma suturta mutum Tapered yanke wani raba yanki na gangar jiki. Wannan giciye-bangaranci siffar ne mafi hur irin tiyata, idan akai la'akari da jiki tsari, jeri na jini. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a kan surface na cervix ba kafa scarring da kuma nakasa.

mahaifa conization sanya lokacin ganowa da mace epithelial dysplasia, yashewa, polyps, endometriosis da miamatoznyh nodes, cysts, manyan scars (effects danginsu), ectropion ko eversion mucosal farko na ciwon daji.

Kafin magudi da haƙuri wuce sosai jarrabawa da kuma ganewa na zama dole lura da kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin al'aura gabobin. Don yin wannan, likita ya furta gwaje-gwaje:

• kowa jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje;
• jini sunadarai.
• kima ga gaban hepatitis B, kuma C, HIV, da kuma syphilis (PB).
• shafa don gane mutated Kwayoyin da microflora.
• ganewa na dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái (PCR bincikowa).
• kolkoskopiyu (ciki sashin jiki jarrabawa ta kolkoskopa).

A watan kafin tiyata da haƙuri bada shawarar a ware da kawance da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya.

Lokacin da sanya irin wannan hanya, da yawa mata suna da farko tambaya: abin da wannan mahaifa mazugi biopsy? Yadda ake tiyata yi? Anesthetized ko ba?

A gaskiya, irin wannan hanya aka yi amfani da wani maganin sa barci, yawanci lidocaine da epinephrine warware wani taro na 1%. Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne rashin lafiyan gida anesthetics, shi ne amfani da wani gajeren igiyar jini maganin sa barci. Saboda haka, aiki ranked a matsayin m. Lokaci mafi kyau ga tiyata da aka dauke su cikin makon farko bayan kammala a cikinsu, da yadda shi kusan gusar da ciki, da kuma shi ne quite lokaci mai tsawo don ƙara ja da rauni bayan tiyata.

conization dabara:

1. Gabatarwa cikin farji madubi sanya roba.
2. Jiyya na mahaifa aidin bayani, na nuna haddi a cikin shafa kyallen takarda.
3. Excision na rauni.
4. Ana cire yanke guntu da kuma kara bincike.
5. Cauterization na zub da jini shafukan.

Kullum, magudi faruwa mintina 15.

Contraindications zuwa conization

conization ba za'ayi idan akwai kumburi a al'aurar. A irin haka ne, aiki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani daga baya mataki cire kumburi cututtuka.

A hanya ne ba zai yiwu, idan Oncology cervix da aka samu a cikin binciken a ta uku ko hudu mataki. A wannan yanayin, akwai wani hadarin yaduwar ciwon daji Kwayoyin a nan kusa gabobin. A sakamakon zai iya zama wani asarar cikin farji, mafitsara, dubura. Dalilin da irin wannan ci gaba ba zai iya zama kuskure aiki likita, kuma da hali da kuma insidiousness na ƙari kanta, wanda o ƙarin dauki tushen a dukan sassa na jiki.

Bayan ganewa na irin wannan ƙari ta kawar da dukan zuciya da sauransu.

fi

Har ila yau, da yawa tambayoyi tashi game da fi lokaci bayan conization. Ta yaya ne ciwo?

Cikakken dawo da daukan watanni da dama. Bayan da magani da mata binciki brownish jini mugunya daga al'aura fili da ciwon wani wari. Yana iya wuce watanni. Bugu da kari, da zafi iya zama da damuwa game saka aching, ja, ko cramping a yanayi. Kada zama tsoro idan na farko lokacin za a bi a mafi copious gaban clots - shi ne na kullum.

Don kawar da rashin jin daɗi bayan hanya bada shawarar:

• samun antiinflammatory da analgesic jamiái.
• abstinence daga jima'i har sai wani sukrovichnyh secretions (2-3 makonni).
• kawar da bakin farji sa na tampons, kyandirori, man shafawa, douches gudanar.
• kaucewa daga shan wanka, waha kuma sauna.
• iyakance motsa jiki.
• ba ya zama a dagagge yanayin zafi (rairayin bakin teku, solariums, kusa da dafuwa).

Makonni biyu bayan conization m dubawa wajen saka idanu da waraka tsari, kazalika da gano da kuma hana yiwu sakamakon.

Bayan uku ko hudu watanni gudanar kolkoskopiya da cytological tabbaci al'aurar. A wannan lokaci da warkar tsari da za a kammala.

Zai yiwu sakamakon na magudi

Yanzu m dabaru conization rage cin gaban rikitarwa. Duk da haka, da suka ba za a iya fitar da mulki gaba daya:

1. Na zub da jini.
2. Shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta.
3. Stenosis na mahaifa canal (takaita).
4. Take hakkin da obturator mahaifa ikon cewa zai iya kai wa ga ashara.
5. Change na Properties na mucous secretions daga mahaifa canal.
6. haihuwa ƙi.

Da ya faru na scarring bayan tiyata ne m, saboda shi ba ya amfani da electrocautery dabara.

Hanyoyin da hanya

Modern likita yi ya shafi wani igiyar ciki conization a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Laser. Shi ne mafi tsada amma kuma mafi high-tech.
2. Radiowave. A Hanyar kunshi fallasa da shafa yankin tare da wutar lantarki yanzu.
3. Madauki. A hanya yana da wani kadan hadarin da rikitarwa da kuma wani m farashin.
4. Wuka. Yau ne m, saboda yana da wani babban yiwuwar mummunan sakamakon.

Yau, mafi tasiri ne Laser mazugi biopsy, wanda aka dauke da akalla hankali. Duk da haka, da mazugi biopsy amfani da madauki Hanyar ne ya fi kowa, saboda shi daidai hadawa wani araha farashin da high quality, kamar yadda evidenced da comments daga masana.

Laser Hanyar conization

Wannan hanya ita ce mafi tsada, sabili da haka, da tambayoyi tashi: Mene ne Laser mahaifa mazugi biopsy? Ta yaya ne aiki da kuma abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni?

A hanya aka yi a karkashin takaice dai janar maganin sa barci amfani karbondioksidnogo Laser wanda simulates a wukar yin aikin tiyata dabara. Kafin fara aiki, Likita fallashi na cervix da kuma matakai da vulva da antiseptic mafita. Karkashin m mataki na Laser katako ne siffa rauni a matsayin mazugi, tare da kananan gutsure kama da lafiya nama (1-2 mm). Lokaci guda akwai cauterization na ciwo gefuna.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Hanyar:

• rage zuwa m na jin zafi a lokacin da kuma bayan aiki.
• rigakafin postoperative kumburi.
• akan rage zubar da jini a lokacin da waraka lokaci.
• Laser halaka kananan kwayoyin halitta, saboda haka rage hadarin samu na gudanar da filin.
• nama scarring bayan wani m hanya.

Laser aiki ne tasiri, zubar da jini da kuma aseptically, kuma zai iya yiwuwa a da za'ayi a cikin keken da kuma a cikin outpatient saitin.

Radiowave Hanyar conization

Wannan hanya malotravmatichen da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin m yi. Ta yaya ne mahaifa mazugi biopsy igiyoyin rediyo? Lokacin da coagulated bangaranci gefe cuts ne shafe da ya faru na zub da jini. A Hanyar ne halin high daidaituwa cire dysplastic yankin. Kuma domin rage illar iya ƙara chances na wani m sakamako na m ciki.

hanyar LEEP

Amsawa ga batun, cewa shi ne mai madauki mahaifa conization, yadda da magudi da wannan, zai iya yiwuwa a lura da cewa Tapered rabo dysplastic naman kau, ta kafa lantarki madaukai a kan wannan yanki. Bayan nan, da madauki, an shiryar da high mita alternating halin yanzu, kuma aka samar inda excision.

Yadudduka a cikin wannan Hanyar kawai dan kadan lalace, da kuma fi lokacin fitowa da kyau. A zafi ciwo ne mai rauni, kuma yana da wata short duration. Zub da jini wuya ya auku.

Knife conization Hanyar

An yi imani da cewa wannan hanya ne mafi zafi da kuma iya samun mummunan sakamakon. Yau, sabili da haka, irin wannan aiki ne da za'ayi wuya. Lokacin da assigning a hanya kamar wata wuka conization, kamar yadda ka yi tiyata da wukar yin aikin tiyata, to fahimta zai zama superfluous.

A hanya aka yi amfani da janar ko yanki maganin sa barci da gabatarwar hemostatic magunguna, da likitoci wani lokacin ƙulla sama a kananan jijiya.

Sa'an nan rabu da wukar yin aikin tiyata da waxannan cututtukan nama a cikin wani nau'i na mazugi. Bayan excision na gefuna da yanke coagulated amfani da siffar zobe lantarki ta dakatar da zub da jini. Don wannan karshen, kuma za a iya amfani da auduga swabs kuma hemostatic maganin shafawa.

Shin zai yiwu a samu ciki bayan hanya

Don gane da abin da mahaifa mazugi biopsy, yadda hanya tare da yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, mu yi la'akari da wannan tambaya da tsare haihuwa. Masana sun ce cewa yin amfani da m hanyoyin da aiki a zahiri bai rage mace ta damar samun ciki, kuma yin jariri. Duk da haka, tsakanin hanya da kuma ciki ya zama wani lokaci-lokaci na akalla shekara guda. A lokacin da shirin a ciki bayan conization mace ya kamata:

1. Nazari da wani likitan mata, oncologist da endocrinologist.
2. Don wuce shafa domin tsitolokicheskogo bincike da kuma bincike ga gaban hormones a cikin jini.
3. Make kolkoskopiyu mahaifa duban dan tayi da kuma haihuwa gabobin.

An tabbatar da cewa dysplasia, conization warke ta farko da na biyu, saukarwa, kusan ba ya haifar da rikitarwa a lokacin daukar ciki. The uku da na hudu, saukarwa daga cikin Pathology a hade tare da sauran al'amura, kara hadarin ashara.

Haihuwa bayan hanya

A dangane da wannan muhimmiyar tambaya ne: yadda suke haihuwa bayan conization? A saboda abin da na magudi zai iya zama don rage jiki ta ikon budewa, yin shi da wuya a bayyana, kuma akai-akai ciki ne kare shirya caesarean sashe.

Amma a matsayin aiki na iya zama halitta, idan lura obstetrician za su ga contraindications. A shekara ta farko bayan haihuwa wajibi ne a wuce jarrabawa da wani likitan mata da wani tazara na watanni 3, don farkon ganewa na wani sabon ci gaban da cuta, da hadarin wanda qara bayan ciki.

Game da abin da ya razana mahaifa mazugi biopsy, yadda aiki ne sosai gauraye reviews. A duk ya dogara a kan mataki a da cuta da aka samu, daga cuta, kuma daga hanya hanyoyin. Dace tare da shawara da likita taimaka bayyanãwa ãyõyin cuta a cikin matakin farko, wanda zai haifar kau na wani karami adadin nama a gaggauta waraka tsari da kuma ƙara chances na wani m sakamako na ciki da na haihuwa.