Wadata da kuma shaye iska da zafi dawo domin Apartment da hannunsa

Babban manufar samun iska ne to sabunta da tara iska a cikin dakin. Iska ne shaye samar offtake, inflow - ciyar da sabo oxygen daga titi, da kuma samar da shaye, wanda ya samar da kau da wadata na sabo oxygen. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan irin iska ba kitchen, gidan wanka da ƙasa c manyan yawan mutane (gidajen cin abinci, cafes), da dai sauransu Ya kamata a lura cewa da tsari na irin wannan iska - .. The Ba haka ba ne, kuma mai sauki. Irin wannan tsarin kunshi wani babban yawan sassa, ducts, mai sanyaya, hita, tace, silencer, da daban-daban masu auna sigina (zazzabi, matakan da carbon dioxide a cikin dakin da sauransu.). Kafa samun iska a cikin Apartment - da aiki ne quite hadaddun da Multi-mataki, amma idan kana da wasu fasaha da kuma sha'awar shigarwa za a iya yi da hannu.

Wanne bukatar samun iska

Wadata da kuma shaye iska for Apartments tsara don samar da iska ya kwarara a biyu kwatance - isowa na sabo ne da kuma shaye hoods.

A Apartments wannan rawa ne da za'ayi ta hanyar bude windows da windows, wanda samar da wasu taimako samuwa shaye ducts kitchen da dakunan wanka, samar da gida shaye iska. Duk da haka, domin a manyan Apartment samun iska ba zai isa.

A sakamakon rashin iska da mutane na iya zama da wadannan:

• rashin oxygen iya kai ga matsalar aiki na samfur na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma tsakiya m tsarin.
• numfashi cututtuka suna aggravated.
• raguwa a yadda ya dace.
• na cikin gida da zafi yakan.
• iska tasowa naman gwari da sauran pathogens.

Ãyõyin wani rashin dakin shan iska

• A lokacin rani, shi yakan kuma da dama a cikin hunturu zumunta zafi halitta bango.
• A cikin kitchen, ganuwar kafa m plaque.
• Misting faruwa.
• Yana bayyana a kan ganuwar a kitchen wanka da naman gwari.

Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka kamata tunani game da kungiyar na Apartment tilasta wadata da kuma shaye tsarin, kamar yadda wani rashin iska iya cutar da kiwon lafiya.

lissafi na samun iska

Systems na iska domin lebur kunshi sassa biyu:

• Iska tsarin samar da sabo iska bayarwa ga titi, ta dumama, tsaftacewa, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, da kuma sanyaya.
• A shaye tsarin wanda aka popularly kira a kawai a matsayin "kaho". Wannan na'urar samar da wani outflow na gurbata iska daga cikin dakin.

iska na'urar ne quite sauki. Ya ƙunshi wani bututu da kuma wani tsari wajen tabbatar da outflow na iska. Girkawa tace, Coolers ko heaters ba a bukata. Abinda ake bukata shi ne a silencer, kamar yadda idan wani iko extractor fan, zai haifar da wani sauti aikinsu.

Lissafi na samun iska haka.

1. lissafi da girma na cikin dakin a cubic mita. m.

2. ninka sakamakon adadi ne 12.

Lissafin lokuttan Example iska:

• Kitchen yanki 2x3 m, rufi tsawo - 2.5 m. Ana kirga ƙara na sarari. A wannan yanayin shi zai zama daidai da 15 cubic mita. m.
• Ikon shaye sa ran. Daidai ne a 180 cubic mita. m / hr. (15h12).

Don inganta hakar bada shawarar a bude taga ko taga. , Complex zabin ake amfani da su samar da shaye iska for Apartments ya more tattali. A cikin hunturu, da iska heats a waje a cikin dakin. A saboda wannan dalili, musamman naúrar - zafi Exchanger. Yana da wani irin zafi Exchanger, inda iska da suka zo daga waje ba tare da xumamar hadawa da shaye iska daga waje.

iska zane

Shigarwa na samun iska a cikin Apartment fara da zane na samun iska tsarin. Kafin ainihin kafuwa a kan bukatar ƙidaya takarda:

• yawan mita bututu, wanda ake bukata ga iska outflow.
• matsayin da ake bukata don samar da iska ducts.
• domin sanin wuri na duk raka'a da kuma la'akari da duk cikakkun bayanai na tsarin.
• la'akari da inda kuma aka kafa intakes raga.

A wannan mataki shi wajibi ne don la'akari ba kawai wuri, amma kuma da girma da iska ducts (musamman, da bututu diamita). Ya kamata a tuna cewa ya fi girma da diamita, da girma iya samar da airflow. Amma zamani Apartments wuya high ceilings, don haka yin shigarwa na fadi da sarewa, da mafi m, shi ba zai yi aiki. A hasara na kunkuntar ducts - gaban babban amo matakan, saboda lissafi na samar da iska, yawanci nemi wani jayayya tsakanin girman da bututu da kuma amo awo.

tace fasali, lissafi

Wadata da kuma shaye iska for Apartments da hannuwansu kafa a lokacin da karewa aiki, bayan duk "datti" gini ayyukan (plaster, putty) da kuma kafin rufi kafuwa, kamar yadda mafi yawan aka gyara na samun iska tsarin da aka boye a can. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, da manufa na ventilating san kome da kome, amma ba kowa ya san abin da aka gyara da kuma majalisai dole ne a shigar. Hawa zaɓuɓɓuka saboda iska handling raka'a su ne bambance bambancen: Apartment iska wadata da kuma shaye tsarin daga bene, balconies, loggias, da rufi, da kuma a kan m bango na ginin.

A kewaye tsari na tsarin aka gyara qunshi:

• iska ci bawul.
• The iska tace, da tsaftacewa iska ne sucked.
• Hita (hita). Hade da wannan na'ura ne yawanci a low yanayin zafi, a lokacin da mai fita iska ya kwarara ba shi da lokaci don zafi labari.
• Heat Exchanger, wanda shi ne mai naúrar a wadda heats da shigowa rafi. Saita shi domin ya ceci albarkatu.
• Sanyaya ko iska kwandishana naúrar, wanda aka saka a cikin kanti daga cikin iska wadata tsarin. Yana ake bukata domin rage hanyar da sanyi iska bututu.
• Idan ya cancanta, da hanyar da ya kwarara kafa fan, humidifier.
• A sosai high ikon samun iska sa da kuma silencer.

Domin samar da shaye iska for Apartments sarrafa matsayin nagarta sosai da kudin-yadda ya kamata, saita atomatik iko naúrar cewa ya yi aikin a kan / kashe daban-daban aka gyara (misali, a lokacin rani, kuma ya jũya kashe dumama naúrar hada da wani sanyaya iska, kuma a cikin hunturu, a kan m, da iska shi ne mai tsanani).

Ta yaya domin sanin ikon da kuma ingancinsu na iska?

Domin shigarwa na samun iska tsarin kamata lissafi da girma na samar da shaye iska.

• A na zama yankunan, ko da kuwa da yawan mutane zama a can, wani talakawan na 60 minutes ya kamata a sanya 3 ko fiye cubic mita. mita sabo iska ta 1 square. mita yankin.
• A jama'a sarari oxygen kwarara ya kamata a 60 cubic mita. m. / hour da mutum ya yi kawaici har abada a cikin dakin da kuma game da 20 cubic mita. m. / hour for kowane lokaci baƙo.

Norms na iska musayar kudi ta 1 hour a daban-daban da dakuna ba a SNIP 2.08.01-89 * "zama gine-gine".

Dubawa da tasiri na samun iska aiki

Don tabbatar da cewa samar da shaye iska for Apartments undeveloped daidai, kana bukatar ka duba aiki na kaho. Wannan ne yake aikata sosai kawai, da iska gasa da aka kawo a takardar da takarda ko a lit wasan. Idan gefen takarda motsa a cikin shugabanci na lattices, ko da harshen wuta ne directed a cikin iska tashar, da tsarin aiki. Idan wannan bai faru - da tashar da aka gidan ya toshe. A dalilin wannan zai iya zama da yanar gizo ko makale a cikin ganye bututu. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a tsaftace tashar.

Har ila yau offtake a cikin Apartment iya aiki ba idan makwabta a lokacin gyara da An katange da tashar. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka kira wani gwani a gano wurin da kuma dawo da huldar gogayya.

Organization dace iska a cikin Apartment

Shigarwa na roba windows zai iya sa matalauta samun iska Apartments, sandaro. Neman hanyar fita daga cikin halin da ake ciki zai taimaka wadata da kuma shaye inji samun iska a cikin Apartment. Fresh iska za a iya inganta hanyar installing da baranda loggia musamman bawuloli. Shaye iska zai faru ne ta hanyar da vents a cikin gidan wanka, a cikin kitchen. Duk da haka, a mafi m hanya - Shigarwa na rarraba shaye zane a kan gaban bango a ciki Apartment. Air musayar faruwa ta hanyar iska ducts a bango. recuperator zafi na iya rage dumama halin kaka lebur ta fiye da 70%, da kuma tace wanke iska. Naúrar ne mai sauki isa shigar da shi a saukin yiwu ga hannuwansu.

Abũbuwan amfãni iska da zafi dawo da

The iska handling tsarin da aka sani, shi yana da low yadda ya dace. Ga wani ya fi girma sa na zafi Exchanger - naúrar da samar da makamashi tanadi a cikin wani dakin.

Wadata da kuma shaye iska da zafi dawo domin Apartment aiki a kan wadannan ka'ida: iska fitowa ba a nuna nan da nan, kuma da dama a cikin wani musamman harsashi, wanda heats da shigowa sabo iska daga waje zuwa dakin da zazzabi.

A amfani da wannan tsarin ne cewa cikin dakin samun zafi da kuma dadi iska domin dumama ba a cinye karin makamashi.

tsarin tabbatarwa

Wannan tsari za a iya raba 3, saukarwa:

• Kula shaye tashoshi (a lokaci-lokaci tsaftacewa da maye da tace harsashi).
• Maintenance matsin kayan aiki (na kulawa da magoya).
• Kula bodywork - heaters, recuperators, iska conditioners, da dai sauransu ...