TMJ: matsaloli da kuma mafita, da hanyoyin magani

'Yan mutane lura da muhimmancin da temporomandibular hadin gwiwa a cikin jiki. Matsaloli da kuma mafita hade da shi ba kome. Amma kawai muddin mutane bai fuskanci wannan hadin gwiwa cutar.

Mene ne TMJ?

Mun gani abin da shi ne TMJ, matsaloli da kuma mafita na shirin ya na da. Wannan TMJ. An located a mutum a gaban kunne kuma kunshi wani kashin dadashinsu kuma da na boko kashi. Kusa da tsokoki da kuma tendons samar da bude da kuma rufe bakinta. A al'ada jihar, ba tare da pathologies muƙamuƙi ƙungiyoyi ba sa wani ƙunci ga mutum. TMJ za a iya kira daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfani a cikin jiki, domin ya aiki duk rana magana, yawning, taban da ake abinci.

Kamar kowa, ya shi ne yiwuwa ga cuta, kuma shi ne ba nadiri - game da 40% na mutanen da suka samu su kaina, ko da yake wannan hadin gwiwa cuta ne ƙasa da na kowa fiye da, misali, hakori caries ko periodontal cuta. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa kamu kira da taimako ga likita, kamar ba su fahimta da su, tare da Associated bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma jira m na bacewar.

bayyanar cututtuka na cuta

Idan muka bincika TMJ cuta, matsaloli da kuma mafita (ganewar asali za a tattauna a kasa), ba za su iya bambanta dangane da yanayi da kuma irin cutar. Amma su bayyanar cututtuka za a iya hada a cikin guda list, kamar yadda su ne irin wannan a gaban cututtuka daban-daban:

• ciwon kai.
• kunne zafi, cunkoso, ringing.
• spasms a muƙamuƙi da fuska tsokoki.
• extraneous sauti a lokacin da motsi da muƙamuƙi - crunching, danna, nika.
• kumbura Lymph nodes (submandibular)
• juwa.

Bayan ganewa na irin cututtuka kamata shawarci likitan hakori saboda shi ne zai yiwu cewa wannan cuta na TMJ.

Sanadin cututtuka

TMJ cuta, matsaloli da kuma mafita hade tare da su, su ne 'yan, amma abubuwan da suka bayyana quite mai yawa. Sa cututtuka zai iya zama iri-iri na mamaki a cikin yanayi:

• rauni muƙamuƙi ko gyara man fuska ƙasũsuwa,
• Danniya, overexertion.
• matsaloli tare da endocrine tsarin.
• rayuwa cuta.
• cutar.
• wuce kima motsa jiki.
• malocclusion.
• hakori cuta, da rikitarwa bada.

TMJ cuta

Idan muka juya mu da hankali ga jihar na TMJ (matsalar, da cututtuka), da matsaloli zo tare da bincike da kuma kayyade irin cuta. Temporomandibular hadin gwiwa za a iya hõre irin cututtuka:

• Amosanin gabbai. Halin da zafi a cikin hadin gwiwa, ta kumburi, da ya rage mata muƙamuƙi ƙungiyoyi. Iya samun zazzabi. A kullum form akwai wani crunch lokacin tuki. Idan cutar gudu, sakamakon zai iya zama mai nakasawa na hadin gwiwa.
• Osteoarthritis. Bayyana ta jin zafi a cikin hadin gwiwa da kuma kunnuwa, mahaukaci ƙungiyoyi na muƙamuƙi lokacin bude (zig-ZAG), tare da akafi da crackles. Sau da yawa akwai zafi a cikin masticatory tsokoki.
• Sāke wuri na hadin gwiwa. Halin da tsari na jaws zumunta ga juna a take hakkin da kai da kuma kawar da na hadin gwiwa Disc, zafi a lokacin bude, akafi.
• Ankylosis. Iyakance muƙamuƙi ƙungiyoyi, wanda sa rauni ko kamuwa da cuta. Surkin jini samar da hadarin fuska jeri na bangaren, m caries, malocclusion. A ci-gaba mataki - cikakken asarar motsi.
• Musculo-articular tabarbarewa. Bayyana ta jin zafi a cikin kunne da kuma haikalin, da kara a lokacin da motsi hadin gwiwa, akafi , tarewa muƙamuƙi.

bincikowa da

mafi hanyoyin zamani suna amfani da su gane asali TMJ cuta, wanda damar da daidai ganewar asali. Bayan duk, ya dogara a kan wani m sakamako. Don gane duk na TMJ matsaloli da kuma mafita, Hanyar kayyade cuta ya hada da na asibiti, radiographic, da kuma aikin da karatu. Da farko, likita Duba bakin, bincikar haƙuri gunaguni. Wannan aikin da aka yi da wani likitan hakori-orthopedist. Yana sa palpation na da masticatory tsokoki, da hadin gwiwa da kanta, bincika da mawadãta daga motsi na da muƙamuƙi, idan yana da wuya.

Manyan rawa a kayyade da cutar taka radiographs, shi ya bayyana da jinsin canji a cikin hadin gwiwa. A wani wuri mataki na cuta amfani da kwamfuta tomography. All dangantawa da TMJ matsaloli da kuma mafita an san orthodontist. Idan ya cancanta, da haƙuri da aka aiko domin shawara da kuma zuwa ga rheumatologist, endocrinologist da sauran kwararru.

Hanyar magani

Lokacin da aka ƙaddara TMJ cuta, matsaloli da kuma mafita, da magani dogara ne a kan janar shawarwari:

• A amfani da taushi da abinci da cewa ba ya bukatar wani dogon da kuma na sosai daukan taban. Yarda da zaman lafiya gwamnatin ga hadin gwiwa, ba zai iya bude bakinsa m.
• Damfara a kan aikace-aikace daban-daban alamomi, sanyi - domin rage zafi, dumi - don canja tashin hankali da tsoka spasms.
• Karbar kumburi da analgesic kwayoyi.
• Kau da ya wuce kima matsawa ta gyara hakora cizo. Wannan za a iya yi amfani da wani musamman acrylic zane da kuma prostheses.
• Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, tausa).
• Kau da murdede tashin hankali (liyafar antispasmodics).
• Lokacin da ya fi karfinsu ba shakka da cutar bayan da amfani da duk hanyoyin da magani da Resort to tiyata. By yanayin cutar da likita zai kammala da cewa, a can ya zama - hadin gwiwa gyara ko musanyawa.

Yana da sauki da kuma sauri mu bi TMJ cuta a wani wuri mataki, don haka ba su yi watsi da bayyanar cututtuka bayyana. Jiyya na ci-gaba siffofin da cutar wani lokacin yana zuwa shekaru da dama.

arthrosis

Osteoarthritis triggers degenerative canje-canje a cikin hadin gwiwa kyallen takarda. Bayyana aching zafi, gaban extraneous sauti a lokacin da motsi muƙamuƙi hani da motsi stiffness. arthrosis magani ya shafi orthopedic tiyata (msl,} afar roba), tausa, warkewa bada, jiki far. Advanced siffofin osteoarthritis aka bi kawai da aikin tiyata TMJ. Osteoarthritis, da matsaloli da kuma mafita hade da shi, yi nazari a hankali, kuma ku auna nauyi-ortodond likitan hakori kafin yankan shawara a kan tiyata ne a karshe mafaka.

A cuta ne na kowa daga cikin tsofaffi, shi ne yake shan wahala da rabi na yawan jama'a. A wani matashi, shi ne ƙasa da na kowa, yafi a mata. Babban Sanadin arthrosis iya aiki gaban kullum amosanin gabbai, malocclusion, bruxism, rauni da kuma muƙamuƙi tiyata, hakori hanyoyin rike da ba daidai ba (ba daidai ba saitin ko prosthesis like), kazalika da yawa wasu dalilai (menopause a mata, kwayoyin predisposition, da dai sauransu). Ga masu rigakafin occlusion shawarar gyara dace kawar da baka cututtuka rike prosthesis (ko wasu hakori aiki) kawai high aji m.

amosanin gabbai

Amosanin gabbai - kumburi hadin gwiwa guringuntsi tare da yiwuwar atrophy. More mai saukin kamuwa tsofaffi mutanen da suka riga da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da sauran gidajen abinci. Har ila yau, sa amosanin gabbai iya aiki rauni, kamuwa da cuta (kamar mura ko wahala a kullum tonsillitis), hakori cututtuka. M dalilai - kullum cututtuka da kuma rage rigakafi. A wani wuri mataki amosanin gabbai na faruwa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka.

A farko ãyã, a gaban wanda ya riga ya kasance dole don magance ga likita - shi ne numbness na ƙananan muƙamuƙi da safe. Bayan shi akwai wasu cututtuka - aching (ko m) zafi, extraneous sauti a lokacin da motsi da muƙamuƙi (da crunch, karye). Idan amosanin gabbai ne sakamakon wani rauni, shi zai bayyana kanta nan da nan bayan rauni edema da ciwo mai tsanani a hankali ke bazuwa zuwa wuyansa, shugaban, kunnuwa, da harshe.

Idan wani mutum ake zargi a TMJ amosanin gabbai, matsaloli da su mafita kamata nan da nan tattauna tare da likita, hana kara ci gaba da cutar. Babban manufa a cikin magani - tabbatar da hadin gwiwa immobility, kayyade muƙamuƙi da majajjawa bandeji. Amosanin gabbai da wani etiology rubũta anabolic steroids. dauke da kwayar cutar nau'i na lura shi ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma immunnostimulyatorov. Traumatic amosanin gabbai, cire kumburi da kuma kafa wurare dabam dabam.

tabarbarewa

Rashin aiki na temporomandibular hadin gwiwa da aka kira temporomandibular hadin gwiwa tabarbarewa. Wannan cutar da ake tare da wani danna sauti a lokacin da muƙamuƙi da ta kulle a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Sauran related tabarbarewa cututtuka - zafi a cikin kunnuwa, ido yankin, muƙamuƙi (a lokacin taban da ake ko yawning) da kuma gyara man fuska tsokoki, da canji a cikin cizo, da kuma ciwon kai. Bayan ka tattauna tare da likita ya bayyana tare da TMJ matsaloli da kuma mafita, tabarbarewa za a iya gyara a wasu hanya, wanda zai bayar da shawarar wani gwani. Wadannan magani zabin zama:

• gwamnati na kwayoyi, cire murdede spasm, zafi kisan gillar da anti-mai kumburi jamiái.
• occlusion gyara ta hanyar yin amfani da wani musamman zane, kawar da cizon hakora da kuma su ƙãra abrasion.
• gudanar da m far wa taimaka danniya da kuma tsoka shakatawa.
• idan shawarar da likita jiyya sun gaza, tiyata da aka yi a kan hadin gwiwa.

luxation

Sāke wuri na temporomandibular hadin gwiwa - wannan motsa duk ƙasusuwansa, tsoma baki tare da al'ada aiki na muƙamuƙi. Shin m (traumatic) da kuma yawan siffofin. Traumatic sāke wuri na faruwa da tasiri na ƙananan muƙamuƙi, hakori hakar da} afar roba ko a lokacin taban da ake, yawning ko kuka. Sabõda sāke wuri taso daga fragility na dangantaka articular na'ura, kwayoyin da fasali. Ba shi yiwuwa a kansa warware tasowa daga TMJ matsaloli. Da kuma yanke shawara a kan wannan al'amari ya dauki likita. Jiyya ne da za'ayi ta iyakance muƙamuƙi ƙungiyoyi amfani orthodontic nema. Idan dole, yin amfani da wani physiotherapy da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi.