Tips a kan yadda za a girma da albasarta a kai a cikin lambu

Albasarta kamar yadda suka kasance sunã cẽwa a cikin tsohon kwana, daga bakwai cuta. Kada ka manta cewa mu ne. Official magani kantin rubũta kwayoyi albasa - "Allilchep", "Allilglitser" da sauransu. Yadu ya shafi albasarta jama'a magani. Wannan bitamin, waraka, antibacterial, protivoateroskleroznoe nufi.

A barasa tsantsa daga kwararan fitila amfani da colitis, na hanji atony. Yana yiwuwa a kara samar da mugunya sautin a cikin gastrointestinal fili. The abinci da albasarta shekara-zagaye amfani. Kuma ya, kamar yadda mai kyau soja, ko da yaushe a shirye - bayan sprouting gashinsa da kuma kawo karshen cikakke cupolas cewa suna da kyau kiyaye. Wannan kayan lambu ne duk gane ba makawa, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san yadda za girma da albasarta a kai. Don yin wannan, na ciyar da yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin.

A farkon kakar shuka tsaba. Za su girma kwararan fitila a diamita kawai 1-3 cm. Sevok adana har na gaba kakar, ana shuka a gonar, a spring. Kuma kawai a cikin kaka, idan lokacin rani zai zama m, kuma za su kewaye albasa cuta tattara edovoy baka - manyan kai. Ga baki kananan tsaba samar a inflorescences a kan kibiyoyi, ana shuka kowane spring kai-igiyar ciki baka. Kuma haka shekara bayan shekara. Amma ba za ka iya girma albasa, kuma daya kakar, kuma a yanzu ka san yadda.

Don girma a manyan albasa kanta

A lokacin daya bazara, za ka iya girma a turnip, albasa daga zuriya ko daga seedlings. Yadda to girma da albasarta a kai? Don yin wannan, zabi da ya dace sa ga yankin a cikin abin da ka zauna. Ripening iri - "zolotnichok", "odintsovets". Early maturing iri - "Olin". Daga germination zuwa masauki takardar - 100 days, yawan amfanin ƙasa - 5 kg da wani yanki na 1 sq. M. Early maturing matasan "zinariya Semko F" na tsawon kwanaki 90-100 na ripening, ajiya duration - watanni shida, tare da sq.m. - har zuwa 5 kg, resistant zuwa pathogens na manyan cututtuka. Dace da duk yankuna na Rasha. Middle-matasan "Mars F1" (dadi, manyan albasa ja). Popular samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri "Oporto" shuka da tsaba a fim a karshen Afrilu, ko da seedlings a ranar 20 ga watan Maris. Mid-sa "Carmen" (m Sikeli, a cikin wani farin-Violet). "Sheth" (yellow scaly cover, ciki - fari). Abin mamaki manyan albasa, turnips girma daga tsaba na Dutch selection. 500-800 g girma seedling Hanyar domin kakar zaki albasa iri "eksibishen". Albasa giant "globo" yana ba da kwararan fitila zuwa 1 kg!

Yadda girma amfanin gona mai kyau da albasarta

A nan ne m dabaru na namo da albasarta daga zuriya a misali na iri-iri "eksibishen". Yadda girma da albasarta a kan kambi na seedlings a Siberia? Tun karshen Fabrairu har 10 Maris shuka tsaba a wani akwatin. Pre-magani ne da za'ayi ta fungal cututtuka: tsaba a nannade cikin zane da kuma tsoma a ruwan zafi na mintina 15 (50 ° C) sa'an nan a cikin sanyi na 1 min. Jiƙa da tsaba a dumi ruwa ga 24 hours. Bayan wata rana, lambatu cikin ruwa da kuma jiƙa da tsaba na wannan adadin a wani damp zane, guje wa ta bushewa. Shirya gona domin seedlings daga ƙasa tare da kokwamba gadaje. Shuka a cikin tsagi zurfin 1-2 cm cm. Tsakanin GROOVES nesa ya zama 2 cm. Tsaba yayyafa da bazu humus, a hankali zuba ba tare da eroding ƙasa jet. Rufe tare da tsare kuma saka a cikin wani wurin dumi. Wani wuri a 7-10 kwanaki bayyana harbe. Ja wani akwatin a kan wani m windowsill. Zafin jiki a cikin makon farko na acclimation zuwa 22 digiri a lokacin da rana, da dare - 15-17.

A mako na biyu a kwanaki 7 runtse da zafin jiki zuwa 10 digiri by motsi da aljihun tebur a wani sanyi wuri zuwa seedlings ba miƙa. Bayan makonni 2 na jiko na Ciyar da mullein. Watering matsakaiciya, sau daya a kowace 3-4 kwanaki, ba kyale da bushewa da ƙasa. Dashi yi a kan wani hadari rana da yamma bayan da bacewar da barazana da sanyi. Age na seedling na 55-60 kwanaki.

Bed karkashin baka shirya don fada. Yana da kyau hadu humus ƙasa a kan sandararriyar rana wuri (bayan kabeji, cucumbers, tumatir, wake). Zuba seedbed, kwarin kunya ta cikin fegi nunin 20 cm zurfin 2 cm. Seedlings a wani akwatin zuba Hauwa'u. Hankali cire shuka hutu kashe tushen, da barin su 2.5 cm. Zai yi kyau ga tsoma a cikin Donets Mash lãka, kuma humus. Yanke mai tushe da kuma 1/3. Dasa zurfin - 1 cm fiye da a wani akwatin.

Bayan saukowa matsa a hankali zuba gado na dumi ruwa. Rufe lutrasilom a lokacin da kafa (ga wani mako). Bugu da ari kula: shãyarwa, barbarar 2 a watan Yuni saboda jiko na mullein kakar, kwaro da weeds, hoeing tsakanin layuka, thinning (kamar yadda ake bukata). Tun Yuli albasa shayar da kuma ba a ciyar da. Tsabta masauki tare da alkalami. The mai tushe kada ka karya kashe - albasa bushe. Bushe a daftarin. Don adana tafi daga rijiyar-kai rabin rigar wuyansa. Za ka iya yin wani incision a ta crosswise ga mafi alhẽri bushewa.

Yanzu da ka san yadda za ka girma da albasarta a kan kambi na seedlings a nasu lambu. Vintage sami sakewa, kuma da baka - tsabtace muhalli!