Thermal rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene a kan katako, bim: fasaha, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da lofts wuya tsara tare da wani ra'ayi da kara aikace-aikace don amfani da rai bariki. Yawancin lokaci, wadannan tsare-tsaren bar bude yiwuwar kara gyare-gyare, da babban abin da yake gab da rufi. Similar ayyukan yawanci za'ayi a kan tushen da katako Tsarin, kamar yadda kankare da karfafa kankare tushe da farko kashe tare da m da insulating kayan. A wasu lokuta Warming jefa gidan lofts ko ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene iya yi kamar yadda tilas tarawa, wanda babban dalili shi ne don samar da wani dadi yanayi.

Features thermal rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi a kan katakan

Ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, da gina wanda aka wakilta katako trusses, an ãdalci da ake kira "sanyi". Irin wannan abubuwa suna ba sosai resistant ƙarfi kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da kankare dandamali, amma suna da abũbuwan amfãni, yawa daga waɗanda aka rage kawai ga m yiwuwa na aikace-aikace na insulators. A bisa ga al'ada rufi ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene na itace gudanar a fadin fata, wanda aka sanya a kan akwaku. Idan a cikin hali na karfafa kankare sau da yawa bukatar musamman da kayayyakin aiki, don shigarwa, da katako, yi kayan aiki rufi za a iya yi a cikin saba sassaƙa kayan aiki. Hakika, mafi kyau zaɓi ne don amfani da asali lissafi na musamman insulator kamar yadda kari katako tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da maigida zai iya yi daidai da mafi m balance katako abubuwa, cikin sharuddan kara stacking insulator. Duk da haka, kumfa kayan a cikin wannan girmamawa ba ana fitinar da organically kunshe a tsarin kowace ikon ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi.

Janar bukatun ga wani hita

Babban makasudin ajiye zafi. Shi ne ba ko da yaushe cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi makaran domin ya haifar da wani m microclimate kai tsaye zuwa aiki site. Batutuwa da "sanyi" attics, misali, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa kari da insulating bangarori da kuma wajen adana ganiya zafin jiki a kan benen kasa. Bugu da kari, rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi benaye a kan katako, bim, kuma ya kamata samar da wani mai hana ruwa aiki. By kanta, da zabi na hur katako, tsarin ya shafi rage m halaye cikin sharuddan kafa wani shãmaki da danshi da tururi. Part wannan aiki da aka yi da fata na waje a cikin yin rufi kayan, amma shi ba zai isa. Saboda haka jerin halaye na da tushe Layer kamata hada da wani ciki hita da kuma hana ruwa aiki.

kadaici fasahar

A ainihi, ta Warming mataki ne da kisan wani laminated dabe, wanda yin duniya insulator. Aiki ne da za'ayi a wata mataki a lokacin da kammala da groundworks. Wannan shi ne, kamar yadda wani tushe da za a shirya m surface cewa iya lokaci guda zama wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene da rufi na ƙananan dakuna. Yana shirya bim, wanda zai iya isa wani tsawon 4 m. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da multilevel rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi benaye katakai, wanda fasahar samar da raba stacking tururi, thermal da kuma waterproofing. A farko suya film abu. Yawanci wannan yana yi amfani da propylene ko polyethylene - a lokuta biyu da za a fi son karfafa m alluna. Wannan ne ya bi da babban rufi Layer, embodiments na wanda za a tattauna dabam. Ga shi da daraja a hada da aiki na zafi da kuma waterproofing, ta amfani da wani fim shafi tare da wani m Layer. A karshe mataki zai kasance da karewa hita. Don yin wannan, za ka iya nema chipboard bangarori ko joists - dangane da bukatun ga ci gaba da aiki na cikin dakin.

Rufi na ma'adinai ulu

Stone basalt ko ma'adinai ulu ne dauke da ya fi na kowa da irin zafin rana rufi, wanda aka yi amfani ba kawai a cikin aiki tare da ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi sarari. Domin saukaka shiryawa abu ne ba saya yi. Wannan zai ba da damar da aiki ba tare da matsaloli da dangantaka da aiwatar da lissafin a kan girman da shafi. Aiki a fara a matsayin kwanciya daga cikin tushe fim, wanda zai ci gaba da samar da ainihin rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene. Tare da hannuwansa a safar hannu na yi da ya kamata a tam compacted insulator kan dukan yankin a mezhbalochnyh gonaki. A tsawo na dabe iya daidaita da nisa daga katako - babban abu cewa ba su samar da manyan voids. Sa'an nan da kayan rufe da shi kammala bangarori.

Thermal rufi na fadada polystyrene

A cikin sharuddan da aiwatar da manufar ayyuka ne mafi kyau duka bayani. Polystyrene kumfa ne m da kuma ta insulating Properties, da kuma yadda wani shãmaki da danshi. Wannan shi ne, a lokacin da kwanciya iya kuma bai tsare kumfa ba tare da yin amfani da karin Layer ga na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da tururi shãmaki. Yawanci, rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi benaye da katakai da aka trimmed a gabãnin stacking bangarori dace siffar a cikin gona tsakanin bim. Amma yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa wani rauni ne a kumfa flammability. Idan rufi na kankare tsarin, wannan aibi ba kome, sa'an nan a katako jefa halin da ake ciki an juyawa. Wannan taimaka kashe aibi hada da wani ƙarin Layer na tsaurin wanda za a iya wakilta dakile bakin ciki insulator. Fireproof kumfa Layer aza a kan sa'an nan saka karewa.

Thermal rufi na polyurethane kumfa

Wannan shi ne na musamman thermal insulator, wanda aka mayar da hankali a kan yin amfani a rayuwa sarari. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga polyurethane kumfa hada hygroscopicity, danshi juriya, nonflammability, da muhalli m. A kayan samuwa a kasuwa a cikin nau'i na bangarori da cewa za a iya sauƙi abar kulawa a gida, bar ta samar da ake so size na farantin. A sakamakon haka, da sauki jan Za ka iya yi high quality, kuma m rufi ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene a kan katako, bim. Girkawar ne da za'ayi ba tare da yin amfani da karin yadudduka da tsaurin kuma hana ruwa kariya kamar yadda polyurethane a garesu yana da wani musamman shãmaki shafi. Duk da haka, domin kare kanka da kuma tattalin arzikin da kuma idan babu bukatar a duniya rufi, za ka iya amfani da wani Saukake version na kumfa ba tare da m yadudduka na kariya.

Abin da abu shi ne, ba wajibi a gudanar da wani rufi?

Ba dace da insulating cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da itace-beamed ceilings kusan dukkan girma insulators. Wadannan sun hada da sawdust, kumbura lãka, slag da kuma kama. D. wariya da irin bambance-bambancen karatu na bakan dace da mafita ne saboda su na kowa hasara. Ingantaccen kadaici a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai zai yiwu idan samuwar wani lokacin farin ciki Layer embankment. A sakamakon haka ne nauyi da kuma ba da yaushe inganci, domin dalilai na tsarin AMINCI, rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene. Hanyoyin da kafa insulating embankments za a iya amfani da a cikin ƙananan benaye da kuma tare da kankare katakanta, amma a cikin tsarin da katako girders irin wannan bayani rage overall AMINCI daga cikin rufi.

Reviews na insulators masana'antun

A kasuwannin gida suna da kyau isolators wakilta daban-daban brands. Mafi amintacce tsakanin masana yana amfani da kayayyakin "Izospan" da "TechnoNikol". A kayayyakin da wadannan kamfanoni da kuma maida hankali da rabi na waterproofing da kuma m mafita ga kadan saving. High quality-rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi benaye a kan katako, bim don taimaka cika da kayan irin kamfanonin ketare kamar yadda Juta da Tyvek. Members lura fãce da tasiri da aiwatar da muhimman ayyuka na wani babban karko na wannan kudi da kuma muhalli m.

ƙarshe

A lokacin da zabar wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi rufi ya kamata a dogara ne a kan wani yawan al'amurran da nan gaba aiki na gabatarwa. Idan abu da za a yi amfani da matsayin da suke zaune sarari, mafi bayani zai zama da amfani da na gargajiya ma'adinai ulu. Amma idan ya zo, don inganta Hadakar ikon ceton aiki, rufi na ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi bene a kan katako ta bugo zama dole don cika duniya isolators. Akwai kuma za ta zama wani fiye da kimanta da yiwuwar motsi tushe rufi slabs a cikin rufi sarari. Amma a cikin wannan hali yana da muhimmanci a mayar da hankali a kan adana zafi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi, kuma za a kare daga ruwan da tururi vapors.