The sufi na St. gall. Switzerland Tarik

Switzerland - a kasar da cewa yana babu hukuma addini, amma da rinjaye addini a cikin ƙasa na cewa jihar ne Kiristanci. Kiristanci ya wakilci wani karamin yawan, yayin Katolika (41.8% na yawan) da kuma Protestant (35.3%) kunshi biyu manyan lobes.

A misali mai kyau na gine na da

Ko a yau, da yawa daga cikin yawan professes Katolika. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki ba haka mutane da yawa kyau tsohon majami'u da kuma Cathedrals, tushen magoya bayan wannan addini. A birnin St. Gallen ne duniya sanannen sufi na St. dafi, wanda ya ba da sunan da ya kewaye da ƙauyuka da kuma wakiltar wani sufi na Benedictine Order. A tsakiyar zamanai da St. Gallen Abbey ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi girma da al'adu da kuma kimiyya da cibiyoyin na Turai. Very da haihuwa, ya a 1983 ya shiga jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "mai cikakken misali na mai girma Carolingian sufi zamanin."

Dan Ailan da mishaneri

Yana kafa sufi na St. dafi, daya daga cikin 12 Irish m dalibai, malama kuma mishan Columban. Gall aka kira bin. Ya fito daga wata m daraja iyali, ya sadaukar da kansa gaba daya zuwa ga Allah. Dan Ailan da mishaneri sun taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaduwar Kiristanci cikin na da Turai. A kan hanyar zuwa arewacin Italiya Gull m. Columban, la'akari da shi karye, kuma unwillingness ci gaba da quite m aikin mishan, ya jefa a haƙuri mai koyo. Kasancewa a kan Lake Constance, Gallus gina kansa a 612 cell a nan domin ya zama a kawaicin da nake yi, da salla. Ya aka miƙa da bautarsa na Constance (615 shekaru), a kan alƙaryar nan Lake Constance, da kuma post na mazaunin cikin sufi na Luxeuil. Ya ba da komai, kuma ya mutu a cikin 627 a Arbon.

A farko mazaunin na sufi

A 1719 a kan site daga sãlihai Kwayoyin fara gina sufi na St. dafi, a kusa da daga baya ya girma a cikin garin na St. Gallen. A farko mazaunin na sufi da aka nada wa'azi Othmar. Ya mayar da dilapidated Kwayoyin. Mun gode wa kokarin da sufi da sannu kõma daukakar wani addini cibiyar. Suka fara yin manyan kyaututtuka, da kuma sufi zama wata babbar mallaki gidaje. A farko mazaunin na sufi kafa ta almara library, kuma art nazarinsa, da artists da suke shahara a Turai. Yana can mallaki tsarkakewa makaranta. A sufi akwai manyan kasida da kuma artists na tsakiyar zamanai. Abbey na St. dafi, da kokarin farko mazaunin, kuma ƙidaya daga cikin tsarkakansa, ya samo asali a cikin most Benedictine Abbey.

Duk da dukan yaƙe-yaƙe, da sufi library, kuma a yau yana da game da 160.000 kundin. "The Song na Nibelungs" da aka adana a nan. A musamman biyu-labarin karatu dakin cancanci raba kalmomi. An gina a cikin Rococo style, kuma sama ta ƙofar akwai wani rubutu, wanda fassara daga Girkanci harshe a matsayin "harhaɗa magunguna na rai." Wannan kantin sayar da aka dauke su mafi ban sha'awa a duniya. Makõmarsu kanta bautarka daya daga cikin na farko Lines a cikin "jerin Switzerland. Tarik ". Photo gaskatãwa ciki kyakkyawa da wani na da sufi, ka gani da kanka. A wannan jerin, da Abbey library da aka kasaftawa a raba line.

A birnin girma a kusa da gidan sufi

Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban birnin kasar na Eastern Switzerland, located in German bangare na kasar na da gashi na makamai, wanda aka hankali hade da daya daga cikin mutane da yawa Legends game da Mu'ujjizan St. gall. Yana siffanta beyar a sarkar zinariya. A cewar labari, St. Gallus ciyar da yunwa bear kuma bari shi dumama a gaban ya wuta. Kuma dabba ta taimaka masa a godiya gina wani log cell a kan bankunan na kogin Steinach da kuma sa haka a garin St. Gallen (Switzerland). Wannan labarin da aka nuna a cikin hauren giwa, wanda yana nufin IX karni. A babban birnin kasar na eponymous Canton, Switzerland ta administrative-yankin raka'a, birnin da aka located a tsawon 700 mita saman teku matakin da shi ne mafi girma da mazauna a Switzerland.

Harshe halaye na kasar

A birni ne ayi tsakanin biyu kananan ridges. Layi daya tudun kira Rosenberg (a cikin arewa) da kuma Freudenberg (a kudu). Saboda m ƙasa na St. Gallen kuma ake kira "birni na dubu mataki."

The hukuma harsuna a cikin wannan kasa ne zabin Swiss Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, da kuma Romansh. The yawan da yawan - 63,7% - ya ce a Jamus. Duk da haka, kasar na da cikakkar da ilimin harsuna ya daidaita. Swiss dama, magana Romansh, guda kamar yadda masu rinjaye na yawan jama'ar, su ne ba a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar.

The duniya-sanannen Textiles St. Gallen

Da yake magana game da nasarorin da birnin, shi ne dole a lura da nasarorin hade tare da shahararrun kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma yadin da aka saka da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. Industry a birnin Eastern Switzerland ya fara da ci gaban da yadi masana'antu. A lokacin da fitowan na jari hujja dangantakar da aka gangarawa yadi guild. Daga IX zuwa XVIII karni, shi ne tattalin arziki a zahiri samu arziki birni. St. Gallen kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma yadin da aka saka, da kuma ado kayayyakin ne yanzu manyan salon masu aji gidaje. A mafi high quality, alatu Textiles samar a nan. A gani na birnin sun hada da gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma irin wannan samfurin.

kasar kasuwanci da katin

Kuma, ba shakka, shi ba zai iya kasa su ambaci rawar da bankuna a kasar, a ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya. A mafi tsufa banki Wegelin, kafa a 1741, aka located a birnin St. Gallen. Switzerland - a kasar da mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a banki tsarin a duniya. A babban birnin kasar na gabashin Switzerland, a cewar wasu matafiya, yana da uku mu'ujizai - Abbey, sakar gidansa, da kuma bay windows, kyakkyawa, asali da kuma yawa da suke da kishi na wani Turai birnin. Banks, Watches, mai tsayi mura, yadin da aka saka da cuku - shi ne cewa na dogon lokaci da aka daukaka na kasar da kuma cewa su ne daidaitattun, da kuma tabbatar da mafi ingancin a duniya.

A saba labarin na kasashen Turai

Tarihi na Switzerland, game da abin da akwai shirin gaskiya shaida fara ne da yakin Yuliya Tsezarya, wato, daga tsakiyar karni na BC. An sani cewa a gabãnin cin nasara da waɗannan ƙasashe da Roma, akwai rayu Helvetii (mafi m Celtic kabilar). Saboda haka, Switzerland yana da wani biyu sunan - Helvetia. Bayan da ci daga wadannan yankuna da aka tushen Roman mallaka, kuma a cikin IV karni, kuma a nan ya shiga cikin sabon addini na Ancient Roma - Kiristanci. Sa'an nan ƙasar, kamar mafi a Turai, da kuma nasara da Charlemagne, da kuma Napoleon. A lokacin farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars Switzerland zauna tsaka tsaki, wanda, saboda wasu dalilai, an karfi da zanga-German.

A peculiarity na Switzerland

Hukumance, 1 ga watan Agusta, 2014 a kasar bikin ta 720th ranar tunawa. A tarihin Switzerland a matsayin al'umma fara wannan rana da dama ƙarni da suka wuce. A mafi muhimmanci hutu na kasar, Foundation Rãnar jihar, da ake dangantawa da wani taron cewa ya faru a 1291, lokacin da na farko uku al'umma sõyayya a cikin Union. Daga baya, Schwyz, Uri da Unterwalden shiga wani alliance, za a kira su da cantons, wanda suke a yau a wani ɓangare na Switzerland yana da 20 da kuma 6 rabin-cantons. Wadannan administrative raka'a aka shirya don haka cewa suna rayuwa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, mutanen da suka yi magana guda harshe. Borders, wanda shi ne zamani Switzerland, yafi kafa ta XVI karni. Wannan kasa ne a tarayya a cikin abin da kowane Canton ne a jihar tare da kansa dokoki, hukumomi da kuma na da hakkin ya rike kuri'ar raba gardama. A cikin ƙasa na kasar mamaye 'yancin addini. Democratic tsarin a Switzerland ya bambanta daga mafi kasashen Turai. Game da m siyasa biyã da gwamnati, shi ne gaskiya cewa kasar ta ba tukuna shiga cikin EU.

Kasar-tale

All sun kasance a cikin wannan duwatsu kasa kira ta kadan m aljanna. Unique gani na Switzerland, hoto da kuma bayanin abin da suke yadu samuwa. Amazing kyakkyawa dutsen, mamaya 60% na yankunan, da dama musamman gidajen tarihi, gidãje, abin da suke a mafi yawan lokuta, a ci gaba da duwãtsu - duk wannan ya sa kasar tare da mafi misali na rai, ba kawai a Turai amma kuma duniya, a cikin cikakken ma'anarta ba dama. A da kyau na kasa shi ne gaskiya cewa, idan wani wuri a duniya shi ne mai ban mamaki yanki, ya aka nan da nan da ake kira gida Switzerland. A kasar ne kyau duk shekara zagaye, amma in winter, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara da dama, exquisitely ado ga Kirsimeti birni ne musamman da kyau a St. Gallen.