The na'urar mai karɓa kuma iko (PPC): wani nazari na ganawa

Yau, da bukatar da kayan aiki na mai zama gida ko na jama'a gini tsarin, atomatik wuta ƙararrawa tsarin ne ba a cikin shakka. Irin wannan shigarwa kunshi wani dukan sa na na'urorin da kuma kida domin dalilai daban-daban, babban aiki na wanda - ganewa na wata wuta a wani wuri mataki na wuta. Da zuciyar wannan tsarin ne da na'urar da aka karža-kula da wuta, da rage tsawon PPKP.

asali ayyuka

By definition PPKP ne a na'urar ga samun sakonni daga gane, su abinci mai gina jiki, sanarwar ma'aikata ta hanyar audible da na gani da ƙararrawa, sakon watsa zuwa monitoring tashar, da samuwar farkon bugun jini ga iko na'urorin. Saboda haka, babban aiki na wuta ƙararrawa iko panel:

• tara makamai da kuma kwance damarar.
• samun da kuma nazarin sakonni daga masu auna sigina.
• Jihar iko madaukai.
• tokopotreblyayuschih ikon gane.
• haske da sauti jijjiga aiki ma'aikatan.
• watsa sanarwar game da matsayi na shigarwa a tsakiyar monitoring tashoshin.
• ƙaddamar kayan ko injiniya kayan aiki iko haihuwarka, wuta yãƙi, gargaɗin.

rarrabuwa

wuta ƙararrawa iko panel ne classified ta da wadannan siffofin:

• bayanai damar.
• descriptiveness.
• Hanyar monitoring gane.
• nau'in sadarwa tashoshi.

Bayani iya aiki ne halin da yawan wuta plumes cewa zai iya rike da na'urar. A wannan hasashe da na'urar ne zuwa kashi:

• 8 madaukai - kananan iya aiki.
• 9 zuwa 64 madaukai - tsakiyar tanki.
• fiye da 64 madaukai - high iya aiki.

Informativeness characterizes yawan sanarwa na bayar da na'urar, kamar "wuta", "Gargadi", "Error", da sauransu. A na'urorin iya zama:

• low bayanai abun ciki - har zuwa 8 sanarwa.
• talakawan m - daga 9 zuwa 16 sanarwa.
• sosai m - fiye da 16 sanarwa.

By hanya na kula da niyya ne ya zama ruwan dare da kuma analog tsarin. A addressable tsarin, kowane injimin gano illa sanye take da wani microprocessor aka bayar da rahoton ta matsayi mai kula via dijital sadarwa Lines. A wani analog tsarin, da haska bisa ga jihar ta sauya juriya, wuta ƙararrawa iko panel gano wannan canji.

Bisa ga iri sadarwa tashoshi, atomatik wuta ƙararrawa shigarwa kasu kashi mai waya da kuma tashar rediyo.

Analog radial tsarin

A bisa ga al'ada amfani da wuta ƙararrawa Control Panel da analog stub. Kowane madauki da irin wannan na'urar iya samun mahara gane kare daban-daban gabatarwa. Lokacin da wani injimin gano illa da dama madauki juriya da kuma PPKP ba ƙararrawa. A wannan yanayin, ainihin wuta wuri ba za a iya ƙaddara, gyarawa jihar na gaba madauki. Saboda haka, yawan na'urorin gano a cikin madauki iyaka na 15-20 raka'a da kuma yawan gabatarwa kare ta daya madauki -. 10 (a cikin daya bene). A halin da kowane madauki yana nuna haske da launi da kuma walƙiya ya jagoranci PPKP.

Irin wannan mai karɓa-kula da na'urorin suna samuwa kamar yadda cikakken kayayyaki samar da dukan ayyukan da ake bukata da dokokin. Babban amfani da irin wannan na'urorin - Easy shigar, saita da kuma aiki. Don tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa ikon kafofin sun gina-in m wutar lantarki baturi.

Yawanci, a stub layi na na'urorin kerarre, dangane da bayanai iya aiki. Alal misali, a rare wuta ƙararrawa iko panel "dutse" bayar a ranar 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 24 plume. Wannan zangon damar yin amfani da na'urorin a kan abubuwa daban-daban na girma dabam.

address ƙararrawa

Addressable tsarin hankali maye gurbin analog, tilasta su ba kawai a manyan, amma matsakaici da kuma kananan abubuwa. Babban bambancin da wannan tsarin da yake a cikin redistribution na siginar aiki aiki. Ji wuta dalilai (zazzabi, hayaki injimin gano illa, harshen wuta mai haske), su digitization da bincike yi a cikin wuta injimin gano illa. Don magance wannan na'urori masu auna sigina suna bayar da microprocessor aiki a cewar wani musamman algorithm. CPU ba kawai iko da wuta factor, amma kuma nazarin hãlãyensu, kamar dustiness, zazzabi da sauransu.

The na'urar samun da kuma iko na Magana da na'urorin gano for dijital sadarwa line, amo da wata barã'aa amfani da ladabi da kusan gusar da yiwuwar kurakurai. A dijital line kowane injimin gano illa an sanya wani musamman adireshin da cewa ba ka damar gano wurin da actuated na'urar. A gaban wani microprocessor sa mutum daidaito na kowane haska, shan la'akari da m, yanayi a kare yankin, da aiki yanayin.

A amfani da digital kayayyakin damar tsara scalable da geographically spaced Tsarin kusan Unlimited sikelin. Domin dijital tsarin, yana da muhimmanci cewa cikin kewayon kayan aiki na daya manufacturer dauke da dukan kewayon dole na'urorin. Alal misali, a wuta ƙararrawa "Bolide" ya hada gane, masu kula, wuta ƙararrawa kula da panel, ikon kayayyaki da kuma sauran kayan aiki.

iko line

Don sarrafa sanarwar, injiniya kayan aiki, aika lura da tsakiyar tashar wuta ƙararrawa iko panel sanye take da wani sa na gudun ba da sanda lambobi. Matsayin mai mulkin, da lambar - daga uku zuwa biyar a untargeted PPKP. A karuwa a kula haihuwarka ne yake aikata ta kafa wani gudun ba da sanda wani zaɓi katin. A addressable tsarin kara yawan jimloli yi a haɗa ƙarin kayayyaki da kuma yana faɗaɗa, wanda solves da wuta ƙararrawa.

"The mota" yayi wani layin na siginar-launchers da launchers sarrafa tubalan ba ka damar sarrafa wani injiniya tsarin. Don sarrafa gargadi, interlock janar iska, wuta yãƙi, da dai sauransu gudu. Output fil dole ne a yi amfani da, samar da iko line bude da kuma gajeren circuiting. The wanzuwar irin wannan mai raba gudun ba da sanda jimloli rijistar a cikin na'urar data takardar.

intrusion

Tsaro na'urorin a cikin ayyuka masu kama da wuta. Sau da yawa, wuta ƙararrawa tsarin hade tare da ƙararrawa. Don gudanar da irin wannan tsarin amfani da na'urar mai karɓa kuma juya wuta da jami'an tsaro (PPKOP). Bambanci tsakanin wannan na'urar ne ta versatility madaukai: su ba ka damar gama matsayin wuta gane, da kuma jami'an tsaro.

Lokacin da shirye-shirye kowane madauki da ake sa wani dabara kariya: .. Smoke, matsara, ƙararrawa, da dai sauransu Mafi zamani na'urorin suna sanye take da daidai wannan duniya madaukai. Alal misali, a rare kayan aiki samun-iko "siginar 20" yana da 20 a duniya a madaukai.

ikon

Atomatik wuta ƙararrawa tsarin - wani tsarin da cewa dole ne gudu ci gaba, 365 days a shekara. Saboda haka, na'urar samun da iko wuta da jami'an tsaro bayar da wutar lantarki na farko category na aminci. Ba dukan ikon samar da wannan rukuni, don haka ga wuta kariya da na'urorin amfani da ikon kafofin m samar da wutar lantarki. Su suna shigar sauya baturi da cewa tana goyon bayan tsarin da in babu babban samar da wutar lantarki. Damar baturi ya zama Mai isa ga m aiki a cikin sa'o'i 24 a yanayin jiran aiki, kuma 1 hour ƙararrawa yanayin.