Su wane ne columnists da kuma abin da yake da aiki

Su wane ne columnists? Amsar da aka sani ya 'yan mutane. Lura, duk da haka, da cewa ba tare da su ba zai zama cewa ba tare da wanda zamani mutum zai iya wuya, - latsa.

A definition

Saboda haka abu na farko da ya zama don sanin wanda da columnists. Wannan bugu tura ma'aikata, waɗanda suke mawallafa nasu shafi (ko sashe headings). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a daya ashin wani lokacin gudanar da dama columnists.

A m 1922nd shekara a Amurka ta buga wani littafi mai taken "Column". Wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da aiki. Bayan duk, a can ne aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, wanda da columnists, kazalika da cikakken bayani game da su masu sana'a filin na aiki, da kuma wasu bayanai game da wannan aikin jarida sashe. Ya kamata a lura da wasu fasaloli. Da farko, a yau a kan kowane batu ne da dama columnists. Lokaci-lokaci idan wani dan jarida gudanar mallaki wani musamman sashen. Bugu da kari, shi ba dole ba ne a rajista a jihar. Sau da yawa wannan aikin kai 'yan jarida.

Asalin kalmar

English Dictionary lura, cewa irin wannan kalma a matsayin "columnist" zo a cikin yin amfani game 1915-1920 shekaru. Wannan ake kira "Americanism", abin da sauri kama a cikin harshen Turanci.

Yana da matukar sauki gane abin da kalmar "columnist", saboda muhimmancinsa ne quite takamaiman: "Wannan 'yar jarida suka kai a kai collaborates da jaridar" ko "daya wanda take kaiwa a kan talabijin ko rediyo shirin, irin wannan a cikin style da kuma kayan na shafi, ko ya rubuta wani shafi a buga edition. " Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kalmar da aka aro daga Latin harshe - a ma'anarsa shi ne "da rubutu da aka buga a cikin wani nau'i na shafi." Kuma ta kara da kari na baya baki "ist", wanda aka denoted da sunan mutumin, akwai da gwaninta. Tsananin magana, a wani wajen farkon misalai, yana da kamar wuya recognizably: a Turanci aka rubuta a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa a cikin Rasha da harshen, shi zai sauti "kalemnist". Amma sa'an nan Ya daidaitu kuskure saboda a lokacin da aron a cikin ƙamus, da kalmar ya wuce matsayin "columnist".

"Izvestia"

Wannan edition, wanda yanzu tsaye gaba a muhimmancin da irin wannan jaridu a matsayin "New York Times", "El Pais" kuma da yawa wasu. Kamar yadda a duk babban-sunan mujallu, akwai ginshikan, sassan kuma headings. Ya kamata a lura cewa columnists "News" - wani sosai shahara da talented 'yan jarida. Alal misali, Dmitry Bykov, wanda aka buga kusan dukkan Moscow weeklies kuma shi ne memba na Writers 'Union da more na 1991. Shi ne marubucin biyar tarin wakoki ayyukansu, kazalika da labari "kalmomi" da "barata".

Ko, misali, Andrew Bilzho, ya kammala karatunsa daga likita makaranta a ilimin halin tababbu. Shi ne mai talented cartoonist, wanda a cikin rayuwarsa ta buga game da dubu bakwai da zane. Andrew Bilzho bayar da "Golden Gong" da "Golden Ostap". A cikin "News" ta kaiwa mozgovedcheskie shafi.

Bayani dalla-dalla na aikin

Magana game da wanda columnists, ya kamata a lura da bayani dalla-dalla na wannan aiki. A shafi iya kawai kawo mutum daya da cewa shi ne iya fahimtar batun, wanda ta ce. Kuma shi ba kawai da san abin da aka gudanar. Ya zamar masa dole ya san kowane nuance na daki-daki, game da topic. Rare lokatai a lõkacin da wata 'yar jarida, columnist a kan "Psychology", za a rubuta a cikin sashe a kan aikin lambu.

Bugu da kari, da shafi - wannan ba labarin ko rahoto. Sau da yawa shi ne kananan, sosai rakaitacce aikin jaridar aiki. Haka kuma, na biyu wajibi columnist - kamar za a iya more cikakken gane, shi ne samuwa, kuma, muhimmanci, su gabatar da ban sha'awa bayani. Mai karatu, ba kasancewa wani gwani a wani musamman batun, wanda yana da za'ayi shafi na fahimci maganar da 'yar jarida, abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba. Wannan shi ne babban aikin columnist.