"Spironolactone": analogues, wa'azi, amfani da miyagun kwayoyi description

"Spironolactone" - shi ne potassium da magniysberegayuschy diuretic. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mai iko diuretic, wanda ya hana leaching na jiki na da muhimmanci salts. Yana kuma lowers da acidity na fitsari. Wajibi ne a kula, kokarin maye gurbin da magani daga "spironolactone". Analogs da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba ko da yaushe mallaki irin kaddarorin.

Tsari da kuma abun da ke ciki

Wannan magani ne samuwa a kwamfutar hannu tsari. Active bangaren shi ne spironolactone. A daya kwaya ƙunshi 25 ko 100 MG na abu. Har ila yau, shi ne hada da karin aka gyara: dankalin turawa, sitaci, monohydrate, lactose, povidone, alli stearate. Allunan Taso cushe a cikin wani kwali akwatin na 20 guda.

pharmacological effects

Drug "spironolactone" shi ne wani aldosterone antagonist. Yana da wani adrenocortical hormone. Aldosterone hada da gina jiki rabe distal nephron Kwayoyin rage tukar tumbi da sodium da kuma ruwa kuma qara potassium leaching. "Spironolactone" gasar tare da wannan hormone da kuma ayyukan da haka ba. A shirye-shiryen da inganta harkokin excretion na ruwa da kuma sodium daga jiki, retaining cikin potassium ions. Electrolyte balance ba a gaji da damuwa.

A halin yanzu daidai karatu pharmacodynamics da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Bayan kudin shiga ga gastrointestinal fili shi ne tunawa da sauri ta dauri ga jini sunadaran. Bioavailability na alluna ne kamar 99%. Daya harbe da abin da ake ci accelerates sha na aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi aiki abu.

A warkewa sakamako, bisa ga umarni na faruwa a cikin kwanaki 5. Yana bukatar ta sauka a hankali jari a cikin jiki har zuwa wani taro don kunna miyagun ƙwayoyi. In ba haka ba, in da al'adar magani shi ne ake kira mai tarawa sakamako. Active abu da ke shiga cikin sauri a cikin ƙirjinka madara, da kuma samu daga cikin jiki tare da tumbi da fitsari. Wanne cututtuka likitoci rubũta "spironolactone"?

alamomi

The umarnin zuwa "spironolactone" ya ruwaito cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne aka yi nufi ga lura da wadannan cututtuka da kuma pathologies:

• Edematous ciwo da ya auku a kan wani bango na zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• Hyperaldosteronism.
• Essential hauhawar jini.
• Secondary hyperaldosteronism lalacewa ta hanyar cirrhosis.

Don lura da wani cuta ya kamata a fara bayan shawara da likita.

contraindications

A wasu lokuta, an ba da shawarar shan miyagun ƙwayoyi "spironolactone"? Alamomi ga yin amfani gabatar sama ba wani dalilin kai-magani. Wannan magani yana da yawa illa da kuma contraindications.

The umarnin da Drug Administration ce cewa ta amfani ga warkewa dalilai ba da shawarar for mutane da Addison ta cuta, hypercalcemia, da ciwon sukari. Tare da matsananci hankali ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa mata da hailar magudi, nono kara girma.

Umarnin don amfani

Wannan medicament ne dace da baka gwamnati. A kashi ne m da likita a kan wani mutum-akai, dangane da tsananin take hakki na ruwa-electrolyte balance da hormonal matakan da mãsu haƙuri.

Lokacin da edema sa neurotic ciwo, far an fara da 100-200 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace rana. A sashi ya kamata a rabu biyu ko uku allurai. A tsawon lokaci da magani ne game da makonni uku. A cikin hali na hyperaldosteronism da low potassium jini medicament "spironolactone-Darnitsya" da ake sa zuwa 300 MG da rana.

A wani hydropic ciwo, hade da kullum yanayi na cardiac insufficiency, magani ne 5 days. A Allunan gudanar a wani sashi na 100-200 MG. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya yawanci wajabta thiazide da madauki diuretics. Lokacin da kyau muhimmancin dawo da sashi ne a hankali rage zuwa 25 MG da rana.

illa

Mene ne illa ya "spironolactone"? Analogs wannan magani yana da matalauta portability. "Spironolactone", da bambanci, halin da m sha da kuma kyau warkewa sakamako. Lokaci-lokaci kamu illa, wanda a cikin kumbura fom da aka bayyana a kasa.

1. Metabolism: canji a cikin acid-balance tushe, hyperuricemia.
2. CNS: ƙãra drowsiness, ciwon kai, lethargy.
3. Jijiyoyi: megaloblastoz, thrombocytopenia.
4. GI: ciwon mara, ulcers, na hanji cramps, zawo.
5. Tsarin endocrine: erectile tabarbarewa, ƙirjinka sankara, brutalization zaben.
6. Rashin lafiyan halayen: itching, rash, amya.

Idan ka fuskanci cututtuka kamata shawarci likita kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. Matsayin mai mulkin, da gwani yanke shawarar da ya maye gurbin "spironolactone". Analogs wannan magani kuma suna da illa, amma su suna bayyana wa wani karami har.

tsõratar

A lokacin jiyya "spironolactone":

• An shawarar don kauce wa cin abinci da suke da arziki a cikin potassium.
• Tsananin haramta ne duk giya.
• Ya kamata dena lokaci daya aikace-aikace na medicaments a cikin abun da ke ciki wanda potassium ne ba.

Idan magani ne kara sanya NSAIDs, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu aiki na kodan da Manuniya na Wutan a cikin jini.

A matakin farko na far shi ne shawarar da su guji tuki motoci da kuma aiki tare da manyan sunadaran cewa buƙaci high kudi na psychomotor halayen da kuma hankali. A tsawon lokaci da irin wannan hani da aka kafa akayi daban-daban, dangane da tolerability, "Spironolactone".

A farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma ajiya yanayi

A kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi dabam daga ta sashi. Ga daya marufi da Allunan zai biya daga 30 zuwa 50 rubles. Jimlar kudin ma ya dogara da gefe, wanda aka kafa da yawa kantin sarƙoƙi.

Bisa ga umarnin, da shirye-shiryen da za a adana a zazzabi ba fi 20 digiri, daga cikin isar yara hannuwan wuri. Shiryayye rayuwa ne shekaru 3.

miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues

Abin da kwayoyi za a iya maye gurbinsu "spironolactone"? Analogs na medicament a mafi yawan lokuta suna da kama da abun da ke ciki da kuma maida hankali da babban bangaren. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan kwayoyi: "Veroshpilakton", "aldactone", "Veroshpiron". A karshen da aka fi sau da yawa amfani a wuri na bayar da rahoto, a wannan labarin da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Daga cikin sanannun Generic kwayoyi hada da wadannan: "Dekriz", "Inspra", "Espirit", "Epletor". Hanyar mataki suna kama da "spironolactone". Alamomi da kuma bioavailability na daya. Wadannan diuretics ne tasiri sosai ga daidaita jini, janyewar wuce haddi ruwaye daga jiki. Duk da haka, Generic kusan ba kare da leaching na potassium da magnesium, duk da haka, da yawa likitoci fi son yin amfani da asali miyagun ƙwayoyi.

don takaita

Yanzu da ka san karkashin abin da pathologies da cuta sanya "spironolactone". A farashin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma ta tartsatsi kasancewa - biyu babban sharudda da wanda da yawa marasa lafiya fi son shi wannan medicament. Da yawa m sake dubawa kuma tabbatar da tasiri sosai "spironolactone".