Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich: biography

Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich - sanannen circus artist na Tarayyar Soviet, jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR. wawa shahararsa ya haka mai girma cewa masu sauraro sau da yawa zo da circus kawai ya kalli wasan kwaikwayon na Duo Shuydina da Nikulin. Amma wannan ba duk masu sauraro san cewa Mikhail ne a yaki gwarzo.

fara biography

Mihail Ivanovich Shuydin wanda biography fara Satumba 27, 1922, ya mai da 'yan qasar na kauye Cossack, wanda aka located a yankin Tula.

Mahaifina ya kauyen makiyayi, kuma uwarsa - mai sauki aiki.

Yana da haka ya faru da cewa gaba circus zauna a wani wuri shekaru ba tare da uba. Ba da da ewa Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich, wanda iyali rasa ta breadwinner, a search na mafi rayuwa motsa tare da mahaifiyarsa Elizavetoy Grigorevnoy a Podolsk.

A birnin suka zauna a wani gida a kan titi. Kalinin, 28, dace. 89, daga jihar na wani ciminti shuka. Michael tafi makaranta №10-shekara bakwai a shuka. Ga yaron bayyana propensity ga m aiki: a layi daya da su karatu a makaranta Misha ziyarci House of m ilimi na yara. A nan sai ya jarraba kansa a daban-daban capacities: halarci wasan kwaikwayo productions, taka wani ɗan ganga a cikin gungu, aka tsunduma a wasan akrobat, mukaddashin wasanni.

Bayan makaranta Shuydin shiga factory makaranta (cinikayya makarantu) a kan wani sana'a "Fitter lekalschik", wanda za a kammala a cikin 1938. Amma da kishin circus arts ya karfi aiki sana'a, su goma sha takwas shekara daya yaro ke da jihar School of Circus Arts (GUTSI).

The yaki karya duk Shuydina tsare-tsaren: ya aka aiko zuwa factory №187, bayar reservations a kan daftarin. Duk da haka, Michael ba farin ciki da irin wannan hange, ya tambayi gaban. A karshe, a cikin watan Mayu 1942, da soja enlistment ofishin aika Man a Gorky tank makaranta, wanda ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama. Leitenanta Michael Shuydina directed zuwa gaban.

The yaki a artist ta rayuwa

A gaban Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich halarci kewaye 6th Army of Wehrmacht. A watan Afrilu 1943 aka nada shugaban tãtsũniyõyin T-34.

UmurninSa, kuma gwarazansa tasbĩhi kwarai heroism Shuydina. A lokacin da yãƙi, Mikhail Ivanovich shekara goma sha uku sau a kona tank (a cikin memory daga waɗanda m minti a kan fuskar jarumi kwamandan sun konewa, wanda ya daga baya a hankali boye), ya karbi mai tsanani girgizawa bayan kusan a shekara ciyar a asibiti.

A lokacin da mummunan yaki Shuydin 'yanci Hagu Bank Ukraine, suka haye Berezina River Naroch, Dnepr, ya halarci a cikin aiki "Bagration" (riga a cikin sahu na leftana). Shafe a Berlin.

Heroism tankman Shuydina

A watan Agusta 1943, Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydin nuna heroism a wani counterattack da dannawa Nazis.

Agusta 19 a lokacin bincike a cikin kusanci da Sukhoi Yar hudu Soviet tankuna, daya daga wanda ya Michael Shuydina ƙungiya gana da farkisanci tankuna PzKpfw IV. A sakamakon yaƙin biyu maƙiyi tankuna da anti-tanki gun an halaka Soviet tanki.

Musamman rarrabe Shuydin kan saki Udovichenko - Ukrainian kauyen. Domin su fasaha da kuma ƙarfin hali da m jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur aka bayar da Order of Red Star.

Kuma a watan Agusta 1944, aka umurceshi Shuydina: kusa da kauyen Žagarė toshe hanyar da abokan gaba, kokarin tserewa daga Baltic tukunyar jirgi.

Ya shuydin basira shirya 'yan kwanto. A farko Shots da makiya kafa wuta to da dama kai-propelled bindigogi. Cikin 26 hours, wani rabo Shuydina nuna shida hare-hare na makiya tankuna da dakaru. Bakwai, Hukunci a harin da aka yanke shawarar zuwa daidai da zuwan yaki. A wannan yaki ne inji Mikhail Ivanovich aka kafa a kan wuta, kuma ya samu mummunar konewa da mai girgizawa.

A lokacin wannan yaki ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, amma ga wasu unknown dalili, tauraron na da Hero an maye gurbinsu da Order of Red Banner.

A post-yaki biography

Bayan da yaki, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Shuydin GUTSI a wasan akrobat sashen. Duk da haka, ya ƙone a gaban hannunka tilasta masa ya sake horad da: ya san ma'adanin na Acrobat-cam. A lokacin da ya yi karatu, Mikhail sanã'anta wawa cewa ya ƙwarai Labarai shi. A sakamakon haka, Shuydin yanke shawarar da ya yi karatu a cikin Moscow Circus wawa Studios (Color babban titi).

Gasar kudin shiga ga studio da aka babbar - game da ɗari uku da mutane. Popularity Studios saboda gaskiyar cewa wani malamin akwai sanannen wawa Mikhail Rumyantsev (fensir). Uku akai-akai na hamayya da aka sani kawai Shuydin da biyu.

Talented dalibi nan da nan janyo hankalin fensir, kuma a watan Mayu 1949, Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydin wawa tare da Yuriem Nikulinym farko ya fita a fagen fama da Kharkov circus.

An gogaggen malami Rumyantsev nan da nan kusantar da hankali ga cewa wadannan biyu sabon shiga wawa daidai hada a fagen fama.

Lokaci ya nuna cewa fensir ya ba kuskure - Duo ya zama da karfi a cikin tarihi na duniya na circus arts.

Misha da Yura

A karkashin irin wannan pseudonyms fara yi a Duet Mihail Shuydin da Yury Nikulin. A Duo ya wanzu for a kan shekaru 30, amma shi ya Duo na kyau kwarai tãrẽwa ne a cikin fagen fama, amma a waje da shi, suka kusan bai sadarwa.

Dalilin wadannan dangantakar boye a cikin bambanci a ra'ayoyinsu a kan rayuwa. Ko kowa da zaren ba zama batun da tattaunawar, amma a kan mataki shi ya isa poluvzglyada su fahimci ra'ayin wani abokin tarayya.

A farkon aikinsu ya kasance ko da a wasu kishi, boye daga prying idanu. Dalilin wannan ya zama cikin manyan matsayi Yuriya Nikulina: aiki da wannan hanya, amma Yura samu 100 rubles more, ya kasance da girmama artist na RSFSR, kuma Misha - kawai wani artist, Yura samu jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR, kuma Misha - da Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR (bayan yawa kokarin ya abokin).

Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich sau da yawa fushi a lokacin da suka shahara zo a cikin miya dakin da kuma yabo kawai Nikulin, ba noticing a lokaci guda shi. Hakika, duk wannan ba zai shafi dangantakar su: da suka ko da yayi musu, musamman a lokacin da Mikhail Ivanovich a wani karfi bugu iya rushe yi, m Zhene Nikulina. Amma duk da wannan kullum dade ba.

Arist circus da cinema

Nazarin a makaranta da kuma aiki a shuka da aka ba shi ne rasa Mikhail Ivanovich. Savvy da ikon rike da kayan aiki da kuma juya daga hanyar da wawa.

Da zarar, a lokacin da ya riga ya da wani artist na circus, Shuydin ajiye lambar shahara masihirci Emil Kio: ya yi Kio sabon stunt akwatin don maye gurbin karye mataimaki.

Bisa ga memoirs Yuriya Nikulina, Shuydin a mafi yawan lokuta, sai aka shirya don mai circus props.

Shuydin alamar tauraro a cikin uku fina-finan ( "Clowns da yara", "Little gudun hijira", "Ba tare da jin tsoro da kuma ba tare da zargi") da kuma biyu jerin ( "Yaya gumaka bar", "The Great Clowns"). A jerin actor wasa kansa.

Mikhail Ivanovich wani sosai m artist wanda suke ilmantuwa lakabi tunani.

Shi ke ma nufi da hakan kudi, da kuma rangadi, kuma m amincewa da isa yabo na artist. Af, shi shan wahala mafi m mutane.

Shuydin kamar yadda wani mutum

Shuydin Mihail Ivanovich ko da yaushe bambanta tufafin. Wani misali na wannan siffa zai iya zama mai yawa lokuta.

Lokacin da ya maye gurbin da star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Red Banner Order (wannan an same shi da 'yan jarida, shekaru masu yawa daga baya), Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich, photo na wanda, tare da Yuriem Nikulinym wani irin kiran da katin na Moscow Circus, ba ya so ya nemi wani nazari na Premium yi.

Ci gaba da taken soja kayan ado iya cewa Shuydina ba a gani a umarni: ya aka ba sanye da su, na yi tunani shi ne wani facade.

Dubun shekaru, kasancewa riga an Karĩmi Artist na RSFSR (bayar da a 1969) da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR (bayar da a 1980), Mikhail Ivanovich tafi aiki daga nesa (biyar tafiyar sa'o'i). Farjõjinsu ba da damar sanannen artist "Bang masa ƙulli," to ko ta yaya yin bambanci.

ƙarshe

A watan Agusta, 1983, ya rasu Shuydin Mikhail Ivanovich. Dalilin mutuwa - mai tsanani na tsawon lokaci da rashin lafiya.

Ya binne wani babban artist, mai yaki gwarzo a Kuntsevo hurumi a Moscow.

A memory daga cikin shahararrun wawa Duo ne da wani abin tunawa ga Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydina da kuma Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin.

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus, inda ƙone Shuydin, to date akwai wani titi mai suna bayan shi, akwai wani abin tunawa plaque.

Mahaifinsa yara ci gaba da Mikhail Ivanovich Shuydina - Andrew kuma Vyacheslav. Kuma sunã bautã wa wannan reprises, wanda ya taba nuna Duo Misha da Eureka.