Shuya, Ivanovo yankin. A birni na Ivanovo yankin

Ivanovo yankin da aka dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha. Yankin arziki a cikin yawon bude ido, m hadisai, gine-gine da Monuments, wanda aka located in wurare daban-daban. A yankin cibiyar ne birni na Ivanovo. Its nesa daga Moscow - kadan fiye da 300 km. Domin babbar ƙauyuka na yankin kamata a dangana Kohma, Teykovo, Furmanov, Kineshma, Vichuga. A babba aka dauke su ayyukan, kamar hajji Tours, ziyara zuwa cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, balaguro din, kama kifi. A abun da ke ciki na "Golden Zobe" ya hada da irin Rasha birane kamar yadda Yurievets Flatwater Holuy, Ivanovo, Shuya, da sauransu. Kamar daya daga cikinsu da za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Next, mai karatu zai iya kai mukalli ga mazauna da kyau sunan Shuya.

janar bayanai

City Shuya, Ivanovo yankin ne administrative cibiyar. An ayi tsakanin biyu koguna, wanda shi ne abin da Volga da Klyazma. Map Ivanovo yankin fili ya nuna da wuri da muke la'akari da batun na Rasha Federation. Ta hanyar kauyen runs daga arewa zuwa kudu gundumar. Teza. Wannan ne evidenced gabatar kawai a kasa da taswirar. Shuya (Ivanovo yankin) ne na uku mafi girma shiri a cikin yankin. A 2014 akwai fiye da 58,5 dubu. Mazauna. Shiri ne dake 32 km daga Ivanovo. Shuia yana da wani yanki daga fiye da 33 km ^2. Next za a ba da tarihin na kauye.

tarihi bayanai

A cewar daya daga version, a inda yanzu tsaye Shuya (Ivanovo yankin), da mazauna da aka kafa a zamanin da. Yana kafa Finno-Ugric al'ummai Meria da Chud. Sunan na kauye za a iya samu daga kalmar "MSA" (Fin.). Fassara yana nufin "marshland, fadama, lake." Akwai wani jarrabawa. A cewar ta, da sunan zo daga Old Slavic "oshuyu". An fassara a matsayin "zuwa hagu", "hagu", kuma tare da girmamawa ga wuri na ƙauyuka - a kan hagu banki. Ba da nisa daga birnin Semuhinskie mounds aka gano a cikin karni na 20th - zamanin d binne site. Sun kasance a cikin Volga cinikayya hanya 10-11 ƙarni.

sarauta

Tarihi na Rasha riƙe, ga ambatar Mai gari masu. Prince Shuisky sun rundunõninsa domin kusan shekaru 200. Rhode su fãra daga ta Vasiliya Kirdyapy. Ya kasance daya daga cikin sarakunan Suzdal. A sanannun memba na HALITTAR ya V. I. Shuysky. Wannan sarkin ya karshe Sarkin Rurik. Ya yi mulki daga 1606 zuwa 1610. Bayan shi, a jihar ya fara sarrafa Romanov daular. Kamar yadda tarihi data, yarima Shuisky quite sau da yawa a cikin nasu bayan gidajenku. Ina ƙaunar da maigidan da waɗannan ƙasashe falconry. 'Yarsa, Princess Anne, aka binne shi tare da. Mill. Yanzu a unguwar Shui. A gida Kremlin (yau wannan yanki Tarayya yanki) located kewaye da makarai. Su mallakar Prince Shuisky da Pozharsky, da kuma wasu wasu.

fara Chronology

Yarjejeniya a karon farko a hukumance da aka ambata a cikin takardu daga 1539. Duk da yake wasu da aka lalatar birnin Ivanovo yankin. Nikon Chronicle ya nuna mamayewa a cikin ƙasa na Kazakh Khan Safa Giray. Daga cikin halakakku kuma ya Shuya. Ivanovo yankin, kamar yadda aka sani, shi ne wani wuri inda akwai babban adadin gidajen da Ibada. Kafin mamayewa na Kazakh khan kauyen da aka kira Boris kuma matabbatarsu. Shuya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Church of St. Boris da Gleb, located a kan ƙasa na da matabbatarsu.

Khalifai

A lokacin wani yakin da Kazan Ivan Grozny ziyarci Shuya. Ba da da ewa ta shiga ta 19 da sauran ƙauyuka, kasancewa memba na oprichnina. Wannan ya faru a cikin 1565-72 biennium. Shuya (Ivanovo yankin) ya zama dũkiyar Rasha Tsar. A 1572-m, daidai da na ruhaniya rubuce-rubuce, mazauna mayar da su cikin wasiyya da ɗansa Ivan da Munin - Fedor. Duk da haka, birnin da aka zarar lalace. Da farko, a 1609, ya yi sandunan, Lithuania da kuma sa'an nan - a 1619-m. A 1722 a birnin Bitrus da Great ziyarci. Ya tsaya nan don venerate relic - icon daga cikin Uwar Allah (Shuya-Smolensk). Yana da aka rubuta a lokacin da annobar shekaru 1654-55. Da zarar icon da aka kammala, da annoba a cikin birnin tsaya, da kuma mutane da aka warkar da sauran cututtuka, ta hanyar da ake ji da image na Uwar Allah. Petr Veliky kuma samu kawar da cutar. Sarkin so karba a haramin tare da shi zuwa St. Petersburg, amma mazauna yankin da roƙe shi ya bar hoton a ¡iyãma Church. Wasu lokaci a Shuya ya rayu 'yar Peter - Elizabeth. Ta ƙaunar to, ku yi farauta a cikin gida dazuzzuka. Kasance akwai kuma wani magaji a kan karaga - Alexander II.

yadi kama kifi

Production na lilin ne da za'ayi na dogon lokaci. Yadi craft tsunduma mutane da yawa a birnin. Lilin canvases samar a baƙauye bukkoki, townsmen gidaje yin amfani da katako sakar looms. By tsakiyar 18th karni fara bayyana manufactory. The most da aka bude a 1755 da m Yakovom Igumnovym m. Amma a karshen karni flax shi aka ƙwace daga auduga. A farko, 'yan kasuwa kafa samar da auduga yarn Ingila sun Kiselyovs fatake. Mu ne masu tasowa a cikin layi daya da kuma Posylinyh Brothers factory. A kayayyakin na masana'antu ya samu kyautar zinare a farko All-Russian nuni a St. Petersburg.

'yan kasuwa

Kasuwanci da masana'antu a Shuya ci gaba cikin sauri. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta dace ɓangaren da - yarjejeniya da aka kafa a kan navigable kogin. A birnin da aka gina Gostiny Dvor, wanda ya fairly babban yankin. Mun zo nan don kasuwanci da kuma wadanda ba mazaunin waje fatake. A cikin gidan kashe ahu a 1654, akwai wani shagon-English Arkhangelsk Commercial Union. The mafi m Sphere a Shuya - sabulu shawara. A farko ambaci shuke-shuke ba a magatakarda littattafai a 1629. By 16th karni, kusan kafa masana'antu hali na kauye. Tare da sabulu ya tsohuwar kama kifi sheepskin Fur. Ya musamman ta wadãta a 16-17th ƙarni. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Prince Shuisky popularly lakabi da "Shubnikov."

gashi na makamai

Ekaterina Velikaya a 1781 ya bayar da umurnin musamman, bisa ga abin da aka hukuma da kafa Vladimir gwamna. An kuma an amince da makamai Shui. Shi ne mai tsaga a 2 sassa garkuwa. Up alama ce Vladimir aka nuna (lardin birni) - zaki ya damisa tsaye a kan Hind kafafu, da kuma a kasa - a bar sabulu a kan wani ja baya, wanda shi ne sananne ga sabulu masana'antu, dake a cikin birnin.

Architecture da gidajen tarihi

Shuya (photo na gari da aka wakilta a cikin labarin) - na musamman da wuri. Ga shi ne kiyaye ban mamaki yanayi. A kan ƙasa na zamanin d m birni ne daban-daban gine-gine - gine-gine da musamman Monuments. A musamman, musamman tarihi amfani ne Estate na Pavlov, kuma m Nekrasov. A Tarayya Square aka located Kiselevskaya Hospital. Tun da farko wannan wuri shi ne Kremlin. Ba da nisa daga akwai Tarayya Lenin Square. Akwai kuma kyawawan ban sha'awa wuri. Alal misali, ya ziyarci wani shopping gidan kashe ahu. Gininsu, a cikin abin da aka shirya, gina a cikin farkon karni na 19th. Lenin Square da kuma ta Tarayya rabu da wani kandami, ta hanyar abin da za ka iya zuwa da gada. Yau da ƙasa ne shagaltar da kantuna gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana tattara isasshen m lãbãri. Gabatar daban-daban farfado: iyali abubuwa, kayayyaki, tsabar kudi, furniture da sauransu. Masu ziyara iya samun matsahi na saba da tarihi na birnin da kuma yankin. A babban ɓangare na nuni gaya labarin Konstantin Balmont. A wurin haifuwa daga cikin shahararrun mawãƙi ne daidai Shuya (Ivanovo yankin). Har ila yau, tarihi buffs za ku yi sha'awar ziyarci m da kuma tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan Frunze. Yau jigo na lãbãri ne wajen m. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne fairly manyan hadaddun, wanda nuna wani tarin gida artists, tarihi farfado. Bugu da kari, shi a kai a kai runduna daban-daban bukukuwa da kuma gasa. A kan tushen da al'adu cibiyoyin gudanar da m bincike ayyuka. A duka nuni ne dake a cikin tsohon m gine-gine. Wadannan gidajen qasaita a kansu su ne gine-gine Monuments. Tun 2010 ayyuka a Shuya Museum of Soja Tsarki. Wani mai ban sha'awa janye ne katako, ƙõfõfin cikin karni na 19th.

ibada

Shuya, kazalika a sauran tsoho gari, da yawa majami'u. ¡Iyãma Cathedral aka dauke cikin shahararrun gida alama. Dole ne in ce cewa kafin juyin juya halin a Shuya, akwai game da 20 majami'u. ¡Iyãma Cathedral ne sananne ga ta 106-kafar kararrawa hasumiya. Dole ne in ce cewa shi ne a cikin ta girma ne a kan 2nd wuri a Rasha. The most ne kararrawa hasumiyar da Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja a St. Petersburg. A kararrawa ga iyãma Cathedral aka jefa a Moscow. Yana da aka kafa a kan kararrawa hasumiya a 1891 a cikin girmamawa ga ranar haihuwa na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. A 1922, daga cikin Haikalin da kokarin janye coci dabi'u. Mazauna wurin dauki sa'an nan zuwa square su hana wannan harka. Amma domin na hukumomi na mutane suka bude wuta, inda suka kashe mutane da dama. Sa'an nan ya fara wata tunga a kan 'yan limaman. A girmamawa ga wadanda ke fama da firistoci, a 2007, da abin tunawa da aka bayyana. Bugu da ƙari Voskresenskiy a Hive ne ST. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Akwai ma Iliya, Kariya, Holy Cross Church.