Scientific Cibiyar Dankali mai suna Lorch

Cibiyar Dankali mai suna Lorch - Rasha ta most cibiyoyin bincike a kan kiwon waddan sabon iri dankali. A ranar, da Cibiyar yana bunkasa da leaps da haddi, jawo matasa da kuma talented hankulansu. Dynamic ma'aikata bude ga dukan m, fasaha da kuma aiki da matasa.

sani

Cibiyar Dankali mai suna Lorch ne tarayya jihar kasafin kimiyya ma'aikata da kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma m da methodological cibiyoyin a Rasha a kan dankalin turawa al'amurran da suka shafi. Yau mun koyi da tarihin na ma'aikata, ta hanyar da duk-Russian fitarwa. Har ila yau, bayanin da zai zama da amfani ga daliban da suka so su yi nazarin nan.

labarin

mai suna Lorch Cibiyar yana ta asalin a cikin m 1919. Wannan shekara a Moscow haifar Korenevsky dankalin turawa kiwo tashar, wanda aka kamata da za a tsunduma a cikin cin gaban sabuwar dankalin turawa, iri. Tare da ra'ayin kafa tashar sanya Doctor na aikin gona Sciences, da kuma Farfesa Aleksandr Lorh. Ya aka nada na farko duba Korenevsky tashar. Scientist su aiki da gudummawar ƙwarai zuwa ga ci gaba da dankalin turawa. Daga 1922 zuwa 1927, biyu sabon iri da aka bred, wanda aka mai suna Korenevsky da Lorch. Nazari da A. Lorch da abokan aiki a cikin ilmin halitta na da dankalin turawa shuka, kuma daga baya ya zama tushen ga halittar hanyoyin samar da barga da ake samu dankali. The masanin kimiyya ya kasance matu a kokarinsa na samar da dankalin turawa, domin ya rubuta fiye da 150 kimiyya da kuma rare ayyuka, wanda har yanzu suna amfani da dacewa ga duk wanda ya yi aiki tare da amfanin gona. Littattafan da aka sake buga shi sau da dama, abin da ke faruwa a yanzu.

Research Institute

A 1930, da tashar jũya a cikin wani kimiyya da bincike institute, wanda shi ne riga shekaru uku daga baya sake masa suna da All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of dankalin turawa, noma. Kawai a 1997 da institute aka mai suna A. Lorch - mahaliccin da tashar, da shawarar da Presidium na Rasha Academy of Sciences aikin gona.

aiki

Research Institute for Dankali ke tsunduma a fannoni daban daban na gudanar da bincike. Daga cikin babban ne da wadannan:

• Developing bincike hanyoyin da kiyayewa da kwayoyin albarkatun daji da kuma horar da shuke-shuke zuwa nazarin rabe-raben da Flora.
• A bayani na asali matsaloli na raya aikin gona da fasahar binciken halittu don ƙirƙirar shuke-shuke da suke resistant zuwa m yanayin da m abubuwan.
• A binciken da zaɓi na tsari management damar domin samar da ingantattun high-samar da gwaggwabar riba shuke-shuke da genotype halaye.
• Ka'idar da yi na inganta dabarun ga namo tattalin arziki muhimmanci da amfanin gona.

Tun 1962, Dankali Cibiyar. Lorch hulda da kiwo, namo dabaru da kuma iri samar a kan wani kasa sikelin. Yana da nauyin da ma'aikata sun hada da shirye-shiryen da kimiyya da kuma fasaha shirye-shirye, sa idanu da kuma methodological shiriya, kazalika da hakan na da sakamakon. Bugu da kari ga wannan Institute ta jajirce wajen gudanar da daidaituwa tarurruka, taro, hadin gwiwa da bincike tare da kasashen waje cibiyoyin bincike a matsayin wani ɓangare na kasa da duniya da shirye-shirye. A milestone aiki na institute ne cewa shi shirya sosai m ma'aikata aiki a fagen aikin noma.

kiwo cibiyar

Cibiyar Dankali mai suna Lorch alfahari daya daga cikin arziki selection na kudi na daban-daban irin dankali, wanda ya hada da fiye da 800 samfurori da horar da kuma daji shuke-shuke, hybrids, daga daban-daban Gwargwadon yankunan dadin jikina. Selection Center Institute a kai a kai a bayansa da ta receipts daga kasashen waje abokan aiki, da International Dankali Center (Peru), VNIIR su. Vavilova VNIIF da t. D. A sakamakon da cibiyar ta ayyukan za a iya gani a matsayin halittar wasu 160 daban-daban dankalin turawa, iri, 104 na wanda za a iya samu a jihar Register na selection nasarori. A babbar nasara selection cibiyar iya ɗauka tukar tumbi iri da a kwance juriya ga marigayi varna, nematode da scab (jirgin ruwa mai filafilai Liubava, Desnitsa, robin, kuma haka Bulletin. D.). Yana da dankalin turawa iri da aka halitta nan, resistant to cutar Y da kuma mai tsanani siffofin sauran kwayar cututtuka (Pogarsky, Akros, Red Rose, Bryansk delicacy).

wasu nasarori

Cibiyar Dankali Tattalin Arziki. Lorch halitta banki na lafiya iri, wanda aka kiyaye ta da tsarki filin yanayi a Arkhangelsk yankin da kuma arewacin yankunan Rasha. Bugu da kari, cibiyar bincike sun iya samar da wata musamman makirci na iri samar, abin da ya sa yin amfani da abũbuwan amfãni daga arewacin yanayi mafi inganci hanya, shan la'akari da aikace-aikace na zamani hadedde m. Har ila yau, ta zamani, dankalin turawa bincike hanyoyin samar da tsari da aka ɓullo da.

digiri na biyu makaranta

A mafi shahara Cibiyar Lorch? irin dankali, wanda ya kawo ta masana kimiyya ciyar da daukacin kasar nan, amma baya ga cewa ilimi ma'aikata shirya wadannan kwararru a cikin dankalin turawa, a fannin aikin gona. Kafin shigar da digiri na biyu makaranta mutum dole ne wuce wani jarrabawa ta musamman horo cewa ya yi daidai da profile na horo. Bugu da kari, wani ilmi game da waje harshe aka bari. Masu nema dole ne samar da wani takamaiman sa na takardun, wanda aka jera a kan institute ta website. Mutanen da suka ba da kimiyya ayyukansu ko qirqire, ana buƙatar su yi biyayya asali ra'ayi a kan wani thematic muqala ko labarin. Cibiyar Dankali mai suna Lorch gudanar da ƙofar Nazarin a cikin nau'i na hira ko a wani baka jarrabawa. Training aka gudanar a jihar kasafin kudin da a kan kwangila akai. Zama saba da al'amurran da suka shafi na baka jarrabawa ko hira iya zama a cikin mutum a institute ko mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata web site. Domin waje dalibai suna Lorch Institute yayi wani wuri a dakunan kwanan dalibai. Total bude yankunan uku ga kudin shiga ga karatu: general noma, kiwo da aikin noma da kuma agro sunadarai.

kayayyakin

Cibiyar. Lorch yayi ba kawai horo, amma kuma nasu kayayyakin. Hakika, babban samfuri na ma'aikata - yana da dankali na daban-daban iri. Har ila yau a domin an kamu da dankalin turawa kayayyakin ga wani iri-iri cututtuka. Yi ajiyar kan shafin yanar gizo na ma'aikata, ko kuma ta hanyar aika wani request via e-mail. Bayan haka, jami'a za su tuntube ka. Domin gane da kuma gane asali cutar da dankali, an yi amfani da irin wannan iri ganewar asali:

• Kwayan.
• Virus.
• Nasaba immunosorbent kima.

Idan akwai irin wannan bukatar, da masana tawagar iya barin a wuri domin ganewar asali: shi duka dogara a kan kowane hali daidaiku.

Summing up sakamakon wani review labarin a kan Cibiyar. Lorch, ina so a ce shi ne mai kyau makaranta ga matasa mutanen da suka ji su kira a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki. Cibiyar zai ba kawai na asali sanin, amma kuma za ta shiga cikin zamani ayyuka, bincike da ganewar asali na matsaloli daban-daban na aikin noma. Modern fasahar damar dubi saba al'amurran da suka shafi daga quite wani sabon kwana.