Scandinavian shugaban, ko abin da yanki Norway

Scandinavian kasashen ne daga cikin mafi m, a duniya. Matakin ci gaba da kuma zamantakewa jindadin iya zama da kishi na al'ummai da yawa a duniya. Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu magana game da wata kasa kira Norway, wanda sunansa ne aka fassara daga Tsohon Norse nufin "hanya zuwa arewa." A jihar aka located a yammacin yankin na Scandinavia, kuma sha mai yawa na makwabtaka da kananan tsibiran da tarin tsiburai na Svalbard. mu ma koyi abin da Norway yankin da kuma yawan jama'a.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Jihar ta lullube wani kunkuntar tsiri na ƙasa tare da bakin tekun a arewa maso yamma na Scandinavian Larabawa. A widest ɓangare na kasar ne kawai 420 kilomita. Norwegians kuma mallaki duk da kankara na tsibirin, an located in ta yankin ruwayen. A fannin Norway ne 3850186 murabba'in mita. km. A wannan yanayin, da ruwa surface bautarka kawai 5%.

makwabta

A gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas Norway gefe da gefe da Sweden (tsawon shi ne 1 630 km dogon iyaka), Rasha (tsallaka sashe na kasashen ne 196 km) da kuma Finland (736 km). A kudancin Norway da Arewa Sea, a arewa maso yammacin - Norway da kuma arewa-maso-gabas - da Barents Sea.

yan unguwa

Area, yawan Norway - qananan yawa. A kasar yana da kawai wasu 5.245.041 mutane kamar yadda na 2015. Domin wannan nuna alama, jihar na daya daga cikin mafi karami. Game da yawan yawa, shi ne 16 mutane da murabba'in kilomita. A lokaci guda ajiye mutane ne sosai m. Kusan rabin na mutane da suke zaune a kusa da Oslo Fjord da kuma trondheimsfjord a kan wani fairly kunkuntar jihar bakin teku tsiri. Wani 20% na yawan zaune a kudancin kasar.

Yana zaune a birane, 78% na mutanen da, da wanda wani biyar daga cikin - kusa da babban birnin kasar. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa Norwegian yanki hada da sunan wannan shiri na birane, inda ya rataya fiye da ɗari biyu mutane. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan dole ne a cire daga juna da babu fiye da 50 mita.

By jima'i da shekaru nuna alama, kasar ne quite iya-bodied, kamar yadda mafi yawan mutane suna masu shekaru tsakanin 16 zuwa shekaru 67. 90% na yawan - da Norwegians, kuma mafi girma a 'yan tsirarun suna dauke zo daga kasashen Larabawa, wanda akwai daruruwan dubban mutane. Sami ma rayuwa (game da 40 dubu. Pers.), Kvens, Swedes, gypsies, Rasha da sauransu.

Labaran

A fannin Norway ne zuwa kashi 19 kananan hukumomi, abin da suke a nuna harhada cikin biyar manyan-sikelin yankuna:

• Northern Norway (Northern Norway)

- Nordland.

- Troms.

- Finnmark.

• Jamhuriyar Norway (Trøndelag):

- Trondelag.

- Kudu Trondelag.

• Yammacin Norway (Vestlann):

- Rugaland.

- Hordaland.

- Sogn og Fjordane.
- More og Romsdal.

• Eastern Norway (Estlann):

- Oppland.
- Hedmark.

- Telemark.

- Vestfold.

- Buskerud.

- Østfold.

- Akershus.

- Oslo.

• Kudancin Norway (Sorlann):

- falmaran-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

Bi da bi, County ne zuwa kashi communes, wanda akwai 432 a kasar.

tattalin arziki da rayuwa

Norway, wanda yanki na ƙasa, ban da tsibirin Svalbard da Jan Mayen ne 385 186 sq km., Shin daya daga cikin manyan waɗanda suke tsiwurwurin a Turai, da kuma man gas. Mafi yawan makamashi da ake bukata na kasar nẽman samar da wutar lantarki, wanda a nuna sa shi don fitarwa zaki ya share na man fetur kayayyakin. A kwatanta da sauran Turai iko a Norway sosai low kumbura, kuma rashin aikin yi (duka sa up 3%).

Har ila yau, Nordic kasa mai arziki a cikin quite gagarumin adibas na jan karfe, tutiya, titanium, nickel, da azurfa, dutse, marmara, da baƙin ƙarfe, yana da wani m gandun daji yankin. Bugu da kari, Norway - shi ne mafi girma m na magnesium da aluminum a Old World.

Shi ne kuma jagorantar Turai maroki na nitrate, urea da takin ne Norwegian kamfanin "Norsk Hydro".

A gaskiya ma, cikin dukan yankin na Norway ne da hannu a cikin tattalin arziki kansu. Quite ci gaba a cikin jiha da kuma injiniyan inji, kwarewa a samar da kayan aiki ga masana'antar mai da gas. Shipbuilding masana'antu taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda Norway - teku ikon, wanda yana da karfi da kama kifi jiragen ruwa.

Da yake jawabi game da aikin gona, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa ta share a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar da aka fi mayar rage muhimmanci saboda ci gaban masana'antu kansu. Shi ne kuma dole mu fahimci cewa ci gaban noma a ƙasar Norway ne sosai wuya saboda matsananci yanayi. Saboda haka, ko zabin da gwamnatin dauke da tallafi ta kasa da cikakken raya aikin noma, wanda a cikin ta farko matsayi ne noma, samar da 80% na dukkan samar da ma'aikata a yankunan karkara jihohi. A wannan connection, Norway yana saya a cikin wasu kasashe, da dama na hatsi da kuma wasu kayayyakin, wanda shi ne kasa da cikakken bayar da kanta.