"Saiga-12K dabara": description, farashin, photo

Lokacin da a shekara ta 1974 da damuwa "Izhmash" da aka fito da wani sabon asali samfurin tsara domin farar hula kasuwar, da yawa sun m. Wannan farauta carbine "Saiga", an ci gaba a kan tushen da riga shahara Kalashnikov hari bindiga. Da farko, shi yana tare da mai rifled ganga, da za'ayi a cikin zamo 5,6h39. Wannan sabon makami da ake kira "Saiga-5.6".

prehistory

Amma kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce, kuma da farko na da sananne nineties da aka kaddamar a cikin jerin rukunin farko na bindigogi gidajen 7,62h39. Daga wannan lokacin suka fara hawan, domin a ɗaukaka makamai. Harsashi 7,62h39 wajen da awo analogue, an yi amfani da na'ura gun RPK, a cikin AK-74 da kuma AKM, kazalika da fama SKS carbine da t. D.

A shahararsa ta "Saiga" ya fara girma a cikin lissafi ci gaban. Bugu da ƙari, da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan wasa da dama tafi kasuwar "Izhmash" wanda, tun yanke shawarar fadada range, ya dauki damar fara samar da dama gyare-gyare. Bugu da kari, muhimmiyar rawa a cikin saye da irin shahararsa shi ne cewa da dama daga cikin wadannan makamai da aka sanya cikin wording "a matsayin" Kalash "." Tun da AKC ba ya bukatar talla, to, wannan kwatanta da kira ga masu amfani.

A dalilai domin shahararsa

A sakamakon haka, m gyare-gyare fara bayyana "Saiga", wanda ya sãɓã, daga juna kamar yadda na daban na Butts ko ganga tsawon kuma sauran kwaikwayon na embodiments kuma zamo. Bayan Threaded, tun shekara ta 1993, da shekara samar da shotguns da aka kafa a Izhevsk, na ga iyali na "Saiga". A farko model karfe ma'auni 410, ko 10.4 millimeters. gyare-gyare da aka ɓullo da, sa'an nan kuma zuwa wasu, mafi iko da kuma rare a kasar mu harsashi gladkostvolok ashirin zamo, kamar 20/70 ko 20/76 "Magnum".

A shahararsa ta "Saiga" girma, da kuma, daidai da, da yawan kofe samar. Abu ne mai sauki mu fahimci dalilan da irin wannan m amincewa da makamai: saboda samar da Kalashnikov bindigogi ya dade da aka kafa, da kuma mafi yawan bayanai da kuma sunadaren "Saiga" a daban-daban versions aka aro daga AK. Domin da "Izhmash" a lokacin da shi shi ne kawai hanyar da yarda da damuwa ba gaba daya kasa. Amma to, shi ya ba kawai cewa shuka iya zauna da ninkaya. Wannan carabiner jagoranci kamfanin zuwa dukan sabon matakin.

goma sha biyu ma'auni

Hakika, designers halitta a model, kuma a karkashin mafi m harsashi amfani ga shotguns. Shi ne mai shotgun "Saiga-12K". Yau, ba tare da wani shakka, wannan goma sha biyu-ma'auni makami a cikin daban-daban versions fiye da wani Semi-atomatik shotguns m samar bukatar daga mai amfani.

Kuma daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da ya wasanni shi ne "Saiga-12K Daban", wanda bisa ga tsari na "Izhmash" Damuwa fara samar "Tuli" - daya daga cikin makamai factory rassan.

Harafin "K" tana nufin wani gajeren ganga kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da tushe model, kuma wani nadawa butt, guda kamar yadda a cikin gyare-gyare "C". A cewar Rasha dokar, short versions bindigogi kamata harba kawai a cikin akwati inda jimlar tsawon - ba kasa da takwas tenths na wani millimeter. Saboda haka, "Saiga-12K" a duk versions sanye take da wani kulle, ba su yarda da wani harbi da folded butt. Wancan ne, kana bukatar ka yada makami a harbe-harben matsayi, sa'an nan saki harsashi.

Goma sha biyu zamo kamar bindigogi - mafi m wani zaɓi don kare kai da kuma kare. Dalilin wannan short ganga. Wannan ne evidenced da ya photo. "Saiga-12K" damar da kibiya zama mafi mobile da quite kaifi, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai domin na cikin gida Shots ko, alal misali, a cikin farfajiyoyi. Short ganga ba matsakaicin watsawa, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan aiwatar da harbe-harben a kusa da iyaka.

gyare-gyare

A farko shotgun "Saiga-12" ya bayyana a cikin biyu da rabi na nineties karni na ashirin da. Base model suna samuwa tare da itace stock da forend, da kuma roba. A gado da aka sanya classic for farauta bindigogi - tare da Semi-siffar a wuyansa. Whole hannu da dantse ya rufe saukar da ganga, da kuma jera da tururi tube.

"Saiga -12K", farashin wadda bisa ga masana, domin irin wannan makami ne kusan m, aka dauke mafi m dukkan calibers line, don haka ya zama haka rare. Ma aikacin sana'a da makamai ba za a dauke kayan ado, amma ba da low cost da fadi da kewayon, wannan canji ya zama mafi m farar hula kayayyakin "Izhmash".

Wasu lokaci a farko wuri a kan tallace-tallace da aka "Saiga-12 City" a sake kamanni zane da gaba daya unregulated. Wannan tsari yana da wani bude gardama a kan tururi tube.

Wani bambancin - "Saiga-12C", a ainihi, ba daban-daban daga tushe. Bambanci sa a gaskiyar cewa maimakon na asali gyarawa butt shi aka shigar a raba bindiga riko, wanda ci gaba a gefen hagu. A tsawon wannan model ne kiyaye daga tushe na ganga, "Saiga-12". Saboda haka, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa zaɓi na "12C" shi ne mafi dace don ta gada cikin sharuddan sufuri. Duk da haka, farauta ita ce har yanzu a yau mori m farauta butt.

A mafi girma shahararsa ya samu wannan canji a matsayin "Saiga-12K Daban", wanda yake shi ne misali dvenadtsatikalibrovogo version ya bambanta daga shigar mai karɓar bakinka store. A karshen ne ba ya nan, kuma a Kalashnikov bindiga. Wannan} ir} sanya ta irin M16 bindigogi kasashen waje. Tun da goma sha biyu-ma'auni harsashi ƙara matsakaici a size da kuma karfi jaws protrude daga shagon, a lokacin da ka shigar da latest mãla'iku a kan ƙananan ɓangare na rufe. Kamar wancan shi dai snapping juriya.

Design fasali

A makamai "Saiga-12K dabara" a wuyansa can ne gaba daya shafe ta "reversing" shagon zuwa gefe, musamman a lokacin da kokarin saka shi da karfi. A murfi a kan mai karɓar m: shi za a iya folded up tare da wani axis wanda ake gyarawa a karkashin takalma gas sarrafa inji. Wannan ne yake aikata ta irin AKS-74U na'ura. Wannan zane bayani inganta rigidity da makamai "Saiga-12K Daban", kyale su kafa da murfi duniya Picatinny dogo, amfani don hawa gani.

Dangane da sanyi makamai sanye take da biyu manual da kuma atomatik nunin tasha. Ba dole ne a ce cewa karshen da aka sanya shi ne a yanzu quite rare. Shops wannan version ba dace zuwa wasu embodiments goma sha biyu-ma'auni, fãce "Saiga 12K-030." Duk da haka, su ne m tare da bindigogi analogue.

aiki da kai

"Saiga-12K dabara" aiki kama da AK. Ba wai kawai da kayan aiki, amma har da zane, Layout kama da Kalashnikov hari bindiga. A lokacin da harbe-harben da foda gas wanda bi cajin a kan tushe tashar partially kange ga tururi tube ta hanyar wani bude located a saman da ganga. Suna aiki a kan fistan, wanda aka haɗa rigidly da aron kusa m, kuma shi ne kusan ta daya. Bayan na karshe yunkuri na fistan baya matsa lamba na foda gas, da kuma kanta motsa a cikin shugabanci.

A lokacin da harbe-harben da rufe aka kulle, sa'an nan da firam rollback, tilasta shi ya juya tare da tsagi a kan abin da dabba ba a kanta da kuma daidai tsinkaya, ya zo daga ganga riko. Wannan soja bangaren, juyawa a kusa da axis, yana fitowa daga cikin mai karɓar tsaya a nan ba dama a gaban jam'iyya. Bayan da akwai cikakken rollback na dukan kungiyar. Sai rufe ta amfani da extractor gano harsashi lokuta kuma ta hanyar da reflector aka jefa fitar da taga a gefen dama na karɓa.

Yadda za a harba

"Saiga-12K Daban", farashin wanda ya dogara a kan sanyi, ba a sanye take da damar da za su gudanar na yau da kullum wuta. Shi ne kawai a cikin wannan bangare na Kalashnikov hari bindiga. "Saiga-12K dabara" harbe kamar haka: slide, cocked jawo, a daina, bugawa da baya a kan karɓa. Bayan haka, da dawowar spring Firaministan shi zuwa ga asali matsayi. A cikin shugabanci a wajen breech a cikin ganga da kuma zamewar frame za a aika aka dawo da na'urar daga kantin sayar da wani sabon harsashi a cikin ɗakin. A Gacin ƙarshe na Abubuwan da aka juya su, da kuma ta tsinkaya da lugs protruding bayan. A sakamakon haka, cikin ɗakin da aka kulle. Domin m harbi da kibiya bukatar kawai bari tafi, sa'an nan ja jawo.

"Saiga-12K" (040 th version)

Wannan makami sanye take da wani nadawa butt tsarin da kuma daidaitacce kunci. Bugu da kari, shi vented handguard. Kuma mujallar da aka sanya a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda a kan model "Saiga-12K 030". Daidaitacce na baya gani kansu tare da na'ura-kyakkyawa tabo aka shirya a kusa da muzzle, wanda shi ma yana da wani flash haɗẽwar haushi-compensator.

"Saiga-12K dabara" yi 040 sayar uku Stores - biyu, biyar ko takwas, akai-akai. Bugu da kari, shi ne a haɗe zuwa kammala wiper makamai, da kuma fensir. A cikin "Saiga-12K Daban 040" mafi kyau shigar waje collimator gani na cikin gida da samar da "gamsheka".

ra'ayoyin

A layout na bindiga da aka yi da misalin tare da sojoji da makamai. Saboda haka, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa reviews, "Saiga-12K" tare da wani stretch shige da definition "farauta makamai". Dalilin wannan zane, sanya a kan tushen da Kalashnikov hari bindiga. Mutane da yawa dayansu yi imani da cewa ko da a cikin tushe da model tare da wani ajali butt ciwon classic tsari, "Saiga 12K dabara" shi ne har yanzu a kan harbi na kama kifi ne kasa m fiye da kowane mai kyau shotgun.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi aka zaci cewa firearm sanya gaba ɗaya ga sauran dalilai da kuma harbi wasan a cikin wannan jerin ba a hada. A cewar masana, "Saiga-12K", farashin wanda yake fiye da da mulkin demokra] iyya, yana da matukar high quality na masana'antu. A yin haka, ta gyara kamar yadda 040, an dauke su da wani iko da kuma abin dogara makami cewa aiki da kyau da mai fadi da kewayon m harsashi.

kunna

"Saiga 12K" yawanci "ya kawo" installing shi collimator gani, kazalika da kawo ergonomics da mutum mai amfani da saituna. A mafi matsala a cikin ado da fasaha al'amurran dauke kunna "Saiga" model tare da m Butts farauta irin.

Tune da "Saiga-12K" tare da nadawa butt tsarin sanye take da asali muzzle compensator birki, kazalika da ventilated forend. Amma babban abu - a saka ta capacious faifai store, kyale ka fire dogon isa ba tare da recharging. Duk da haka, da gaban da kuma raya gani suna ko da yaushe gyarawa, kuma suna a karshen wani tururi bututu, sabili da haka sighting line a cikin wannan makami ne fairly takaice. "Saiga-12K" ne mafi tasiri a lokacin da harbe-harben buckshot a cikin gabatarwa, kazalika da shotgun domin fama amfani a aiwatar da tsaftacewa da gine-gine.

Bugu da kari, da yawa sana'a yi kyau kwarai billet butt. Gyada sauri gado da aka yi da misalin tare da IRS tare da wani lokacin farin ciki roba damina da kuma dace kunci. Amma mafi muhimmanci - a dace handguard. Itace impregnated da linseed man fetur zuwa magani yana da kyau sakamako a kan bayyanar da makamai da kuma hygroscopic tjuningovannogo "Saiga-12K Daban", farashin wanda, kuna hukunta daga reviews, shi yayi dace da ingancin.

Ga yadda dogon iya ka saya

The kudin na wannan gun da daya bututun ƙarfe farawa da ashirin da ɗaya dubu rubles. Kullum, da m-huda makami (misali, "Saiga-12K"), da farashin da ya dogara da ciki har ya zamo kamar, za a iya saya kawai tare da wani musamman yarda. Model 030 tare da wasan kwaikwayon na mai karɓar kuma a ajiye hinjis cover a karɓar, kazalika da nadawa stock da forend sanya na roba za kudin talatin da dubu biyu da canji. A sale data bindigogi zo cikakken tare da biyu jam'iyya. Bugu da kari, aka azurta su da kulle kunama inji, da wanda shi ne zai yiwu zuwa wuta kawai a cikin wani wuri zuwa jefa tafi da butt.

"Saiga-12K dabara" 1-4 12/76 zamo tare da ganga tsawon casa'in daya santimita da kuma yin la'akari uku da rabi kilogram sayar da ashirin da tara da dubu rubles. Yana sanye take da Picatinny dogo da kuma biyu na tasiri-resistant roba shopping.

Saya "Saiga-12K Daban" da 040-03 ne kawai zai yiwu idan mai amfani yana da lasisi ga mallaki irin wannan farar hula da makamai. Bugu da kari a kasuwannin cikin gida, wannan gun ne quite rare gida da kuma kasashen waje. Akwai da dama gyare-gyare, wanda yana da za'ayi tare da "Saiga" goma sha biyu-ma'auni waje gunsmiths. Alal misali, modified "Daban" da orthopedic daidaitacce kunci da butt, tare da ja-dot gani da Laser sighting da gaban rike aka sanye take da wani mujallar na goma akai-akai. Wannan tsari shi ne Popular a kasashen yamma.

Idan mai amfani san yadda za a harba, kuma ƙarshe samun amfani da su a musamman jerin da carbines "Saiga-12", shi ba zai iya nuna mafi mũnin, da kuma wani lokacin ma mafi alhẽri sakamakon fiye da gunslinger ta gargajiya farauta samozaryadok guda goma sha biyu-ma'auni.