Rickets: Bayyanar cututtuka, Rigakafin da kuma Jiyya

Rickets - wata cuta a gane cewa a can farko ne da nisa daga dukkan iyaye. A dalilin ne kamar yadda bayyananna rickets: na farko, za ka iya kawai ga wasu canje-canje a cikin hali na yaro, wanda mafi manya ba zai iya haɗawa tare da wannan cuta.

Rickets, da cututtuka daga waxanda suke da riga bayyanannu a cikin watannin farko na jariri ta rayuwa, ne sakamakon rashin a jikinsa na bitamin D. bunkasa cutar hankali: da yaro ya zama m, yanã mai jin tsõro tearful, shudders a wata 'yar alamar buga ko amo. Saboda a cikin wannan hanya hali a cikin da yawa jarirai, iyaye sau da yawa ba dora muhimmanci kan wadannan cututtuka. Suna iya zama jijjiga wasu fasaloli, halayyar da farko na rickets: baby rika zufa yawa (musamman da itãcen dabĩnai, soles da fatar kan mutum), shi dama nape. Idan babu mataki aka dauka, bayan 'yan makonni, ya zama a bayyane, da kuma sauran canje-canje - da farko a cikin kashi, a matsayin rashin bitamin D take kaiwa zuwa mahaukaci alli-phosphorus metabolism.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a wannan mataki ne mafi recognizable: a lokacin da kyan gani, daga yaro ta pediatrician rubutu samar da gwaggwabar riba da kwanyar ƙasũsuwa a gidajen abinci. fara yi laushi occipital kashi - don haka da cewa sannu a hankali da nakasawa da shugaban da aka kafa. Tare da wadannan alamu na rickets, cututtuka daga waxanda suke a farkon sosai da cutar ba don haka da sauki gane, shi ne mai sauki gane asali. Layi daya nakasawa ci gaba da kafa ƙasũsuwa (da haruffa "Yã" ko "X") da kirji - ra'ayi ko, a akasin wannan, kumbura na sternum. A yaro girmi 6-8 watanni na rickets, da manifestations na wanda ya riga ya zama jazaman, na iya kai ga samuwar daga kashi nodules a cikin hakarkarinsa, kuma wuyan hannaye ( "beads") da kuma a kan fuskarta kuma haikalin (frontal ko na boko hillocks).

Baby, wahala daga rickets, girma da muni: marigayi farawa zuwa mirgine kan, zauna, tsaya da tafiya. Ya na da dogon overgrown fontanelle. daga baya fiye da sauran yara, teething. Rickets, wanda cututtuka su ne m isa, kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa wani curvature daga cikin kashin baya: scoliosis, lordosis ko kyphosis. Dalilin wannan ba kawai a softening da kasũsuwa, ashe, amma kuma hypotonia (rage tsoka sautin). A ci-gaba cutar da ake kuma lura ciki bulging ( "rana-ciki") mataki, abu don rushewa daga cikin ciki gabobin aiki. sau da yawa ci gaba hypochromic anemia. Yara da rickets a mai tsanani, muhimmanci lagging a baya a psychomotor ci gaba.

Rickets aka kamu a kan tushen da jarrabawa na yaro, kazalika da dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike data, a cikin abin da aka ƙaddara da farko ta alli da phosphorus metabolism a cikin jiki. A bambanci ganewar asali ne da za'ayi tare da wasu hereditary cututtuka, da ake kira rickets, a cikin abin da akwai kuma take hakki na alli-phosphorus metabolism.

rickets magani qunshi gudanarwa ta bitamin D (videhol, calciferol), yawanci a hade tare da sauran bitamin - A, B, C da kuma E. Lokacin da ci-gaba siffofin da cutar suna nuna restorative yanayi yana nufin da kuma inganta tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki (msl, asparkam, potassium orotate) kazalika da alli kari. The yaro an wajabta, a hanya na tausa, physiotherapy bada. Amfani kamar wanka tare da Pine tsantsa da tẽku, gishiri rubdown. Lokacin da lokaci fara jiyya da kuma yarda da duk likita shawarwari jihar yaro markedly inganta a cikin 30-45 kwanaki, sa'an nan ya zo da karshe dawo. A wannan mataki na canjawa wuri rickets nuna kawai kiyaye kashi canje-canje.

Rigakafin rickets yana shan bitamin D: yau da kullum kudi ga wani jariri yawanci 500-1000 Iu (domin lura da rickets - 2000-5000 Iu, dangane da irin nisan). A mafi jariran sallami ta ruwa-ruwa bayani - "Akvadetrim". Yana da quite m da tasiri, amma ba shi da yaro a kan nasu, ba tare da takardar sayen magani kada ta kasance: The mutum rashin ha} uri da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kauce wa daga baya ci gaban rickets a jarirai da kuma yarda zai taimaka mace mai ciki abun da ake ci, kuma yanã tafiya, kazalika da ta liyafar multivitamin shirye-shirye.

Ya kamata kuma a kai a kai bisa ga jadawalin, ziyarci pediatrician: rickets, bayyanar cututtuka na wanda iyaye iya ba tukuna zama a bayyane, shi ne sau da yawa a lokacin gano wani jiki jarrabawa. Farkon ganewar asali da cutar a dace hanya za ta taimaka domin fara jiyya da kuma kauce wa m sakamakon - musamman, m kuma unsightly kashi deformations, rabu da cewa daga baya zai zama kusan ba zai yiwu.