Reserves na Khabarovsk ƙasa: description, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

Khabarovsk yankin na Rasha - ƙasar baba misali saba. Kawai a nan za ka iya ganin yadda mai wurare masu zafi da kurangar inabi shigar a kusa da akwati na arewacin itacen al'ul, da kuma daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara da haske tabarau na furanni Bloom. A kawai narke a tsakiyar Pine gandun daji lake a cikin ruwa iyon wurare masu zafi Mandarin duck, da kuma kwari wuce yarda da kyau malam tsakanin conifers - Swallowtail Maak. Ajiye wannan ƙawa kuma bambancin aka tsara don reserves na Khabarovsk Abuja.

A mafi kyau baki

Na uku mafi girma Far batu na Rasha Federation da ta administrative cibiyar a garin Khabarovsk, rufe da wani yanki na 787.633 murabba'in kilomita. Tare da yawan fiye da mutane miliyan 1.3. Unguwa tsananin na Far Arewa da kuma m yankunan. Wajen da zinariya hakan ma'adinai da kuma bunkasa masana'antu. Amma, mafi muhimmanci - shi ne dũkiyar albarkatun da muhalli da bambancin.

A musamman albarkatun da yankin na dogon lokaci ya zama wani batu na damuwa ga jihar. Yau, 6.7% na ƙasa sun zama musamman kare. Waɗannan wurare sun hada da:

• Tarayya: shida jihar Parks, biyar yanayi reserves, kasa Parks "Anyuiskiy" da "Shantarsky tsibirin."
• Iyakar darajar: 20 yanayi reserves da kuma 2 halitta Parks, 68 halitta Monuments.
• Local: 165 halitta shafukan.

Saboda haka, a amsa tambaya, ta yaya mutane da yawa reserves a cikin Khabarovsk Territory, amsar zai sauti kamar wannan: goma sha biyu abubuwa na kasa da muhimmancin.

Rayuwa alamu na Khabarovsk Territory reserves - shi insignia sanya, a alama. Kuma, ba shakka, ne key jinsin dabbobi kare a kare yankunan.

A Khabarovsk Territory yana da wani shirin "Living Planet", wanda manufarsa - da kariya na yanayi reserves na Khabarovsk Abuja da kuma kara fannin kare yankunan zuwa 10% na gaba dayan yankin. Bugu da kari, da sanya hannu na kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar da kuma aiki tare da Asian maƙwabcinsa kasar Sin a kan kariya daga m yankunan da hadin gwiwa a fannin aiyukan-yawon shakatawa da ci gaba.

A bit da ka'idar

Kare yankunan - Waɗannan su ne wuraren da jihar tabbatar takamaiman yanayi na duk wani aiki da kuma kariya daga Flora da fauna. Yana tanadi, namun daji, mafakarsu, da na halitta da kuma na kasa Parks, halitta Monuments.

Reserves suna bambanta daga sauran abokai kare yankunan more stringent dokoki, fãce ga gwamnatin kariya da kuma kasuwanci ayyukan. Ciki har da wani ban a kan yawon shakatawa, nuna rubutu kawai wasu sassa na yankuna, free to ziyarci kawai shirya yawon shakatawa kungiyoyin. Gwamnatin dokokin shari'a ayyukan ga kowane daga cikin ajiye kafa wannan gwamnatin, shan la'akari duk abubuwan da ta zama.

A ajiye su gwamnatin matakan tsaro, amma su matsayi ne fadada yawon shakatawa da kasuwanci damar. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin da abu ke kula da jihar da kuma aka kafa domin kowane ajiye.

Halitta Monuments - wannan mutum mai faɗi, ma'aunan kasa ko nazarin halittu abubuwa da suke da musamman da darajar a tarihi, al'adu, ko na halitta hankali. Wannan zai iya zama musamman waterfall, lake, dutse ko dutse.

Parks - nazarin halittu, ma'aunan kasa, Botanical da dendrological - sa yanayin, wanda damar wasu tattalin arziki da ayyukan shafe arziki na zama daga cikin abu.

Da ayyukan da duk abokai na kare yankunan sarrafawa da kuma hadewa da ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da kuma Lafiyar Qasa na Rasha Federation. Babban daftarin aiki, - gudãnar da ayyukan irin abokai, Tarayyar Shari'ar 14.03.1995 lambar 33 - FZ "A Musamman Kare Halitta Areas".

Mai kare

A mafi stringent a cikin muhalli girmamawa ne reserves na Khabarovsk Abuja. Lissafa su kamar haka:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Musamman Ussuri taiga. Alama - Asiatic baki bear.
• "Komsomol". Cedar-broadleaf taiga. Alama - Steller ta teku mikiya.
• "Bureya". Northern taiga. A alama ce - a ruwan kasa bear.
• "Botchinsky". Spruce-fir taiga. Alama ce Mandarin duck.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Mountain taiga gandun daji da kuma listvenniki. A alama ce - a ruwan kasa bear.
• "Bolonsky". Wetland hadaddun. Alama - whooper swan.

Ya kamata mu kiliya "Anyuiskiy". Yana halitta ba haka ba da dadewa (a 2007) a kan ƙasashe Nanai yankin tare da m gandun daji da ruwa asusu. Kuma Park "Shantar Islands" a matsayin wani ɓangare Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky ajiye

Mai suna bayan dutsen kewayon Big Khekhtsir. An yanki na 45.5 kadada rufe da gandun daji. Yana yana da yawa kõguna da dutsen kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin kogin Ussuri da Teal, kuma Amur tashar.

A bambancin da Flora da fauna da aka lura da mai girma Rasha Explorer kuma halittu NMPrzhevalsky. Species bambancin kasance kamar haka:

• 824 jinsunan fungi.
• 148 jinsunan lichens.
• 218 jinsunan gansakuka.
• 1020 jinsunan mafi girma shuke-shuke.
• 2 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe.
• 45 jinsunan kifaye.
• 224 jinsunan tsuntsaye.
• 50 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Namun dajin - 7. The mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa manufa a ajiye, kamar yadda aka located kusan a cikin unguwannin Khabarovsk.

Komsomol Park

Kusan 5 ha na ruwa pool Hagu aikin gandu na Amur, jimlar yanki na 61,2 kadada. A taimako ne bambancin kuma ya hada da dutsen shimfidar. Choquette mafi girma dutsen, 800 mita.

Na 680 jinsunan shuke-shuke 8 da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha: Japan Yew, ruwa chestnut, Gastrodia elata, lady ta sifila, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japan, Iris koleantus sumul da kuma bakin ciki.

Wadan zuwa dutsen koguna, sunã gudãna a cikin kõgi, Gorin ne 23 jinsunan kifaye. Total bambancin wakilta 50 jinsunan kifaye da 45 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Place na yanayi na hijira tsuntsaye. A migratory nau'in abun da ke ciki ne game da 233 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Dake kusa Komsomolsk-on-Amur, kuma yana da fadi da kewayon ayyuka ga wani aiki hutu. Tours cewa sun hada da rafting da kuma saka idanu na spawning chum kifi, suna sosai rare daga yawon bude ido da kuma cancanci tabbatacce feedback.

Verkhnebureinsky ajiye

An yanki na 358 kadada ne na hali dutsen ƙasa kafa ridges Dusse Alin da Aesop. Wannan shi ne mafi kyau a cikin Far East dutsen iyaka da dama dutsen koguna, da tabkuna da kuma waterfalls. Daya daga cikin mafi zurfi tabkuna Korhabon (14 m) yana located in tsakiyar picturesque cliffs na circus.

A hade da duwatsu da tuddai da kwaruruka kogin sa da sauyin yanayi sosai contrasting. A lokacin rani, da iska ne warmed zuwa 38 C da kuma matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki kai a hunturu - 45 C.

Inaccessibility ya kiyaye ruwan tekun Atlantika yanayi a nan, tare da bambancin da jinsunan kawai 130 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

A cikin ƙasa akwai adibas na dutse crystal, zinariya da semiprecious duwatsu.

Domin yawon bude ido shi ne miƙa 11-rana hanya zuwa gami a kan Bureya River, kafa zango a wani tanti, kuma dipping a dutsen tabkuna, sosai ma mai daraja da yawa matafiya.

Botchinsky ajiye

Yana kafa a shekarar 1994 don adana da mafi arewacin yawan Amur damisa da kuma spawning filaye da kifi, wadda ta zo a cikin wani iri-iri m dutsen ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Reserve Pride - Upper zurfi m Flora, musamman akan burbushin halitta abin tunawa.

Reserve QFontDatabase - Red Littafi duck Mandarin. A nan ne adjoin da wakilan da kudanci da kuma arewacin Flora endemic.

Domin yawon bude ido ɓullo da yawa hanyoyi kamar yin yawo, don haka matsananci. Akwai doki en da ski nisha, wanda ya bar manyan comments matafiya.

Dzhugdzhur ajiye

Highland mai tsayi. Ridge Dzhugdzhur har zuwa 1800 mita high ne watershed na kõguna sunã gudãna daga cikin Tekun Okhotsk da Arctic Ocean. Don Kare yankunan su ne tsibiran a Tekun Okhotsk, Allaha wuri domin migratory tsuntsaye. Mutane da yawa koguna da tabkuna ne spawning filaye don kifi.

The most ajiye na Khabarovsk Territory aka halitta a shekarar 1990. Its yanki ne 859 956 ha, wanda shi ne ashirin da biyu sau fi girma fiye da yankin na Khabarovsk. The ajiye ta Flora hada da 280 jinsunan fauna hada da 210 jinsunan. M wurare, rashin sufuri da wutar lantarki - tambayoyi da suka ragu za a magance.

Bolonsky ajiye

Pretty matasa ajiye a cikin Khabarovsk yankin, shi da aka kafa a 1997 don kare nesting shafukan da jirgin na da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye. Topography da ƙasa na 103.600 kadada monotonous kuma tana nufin dausayi. A tsirin Marshes ne na musamman.

Albit a kan Lake spring duba zuwa 150 dubu tsuntsaye. A nan ne da hanya daukan yawon bude ido "Avian tsaka-tsaki". Very m hadaddun a kauyen Joon Ya mayar da rayuwa da kuma al'adun 'yan qasar' yan asalin mutane - Nanai.

ecotourism ci gaban matsaloli

Ecotourism ci gaba - daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra kafa ta gwamnati na Rasha da batutuwa na kare yankunan. A wannan batun, da Khabarovsk Territory Parks suna fuskantar haƙiƙa matsaloli.

A kayan tushe na yawon shakatawa da kayayyakin more rayuwa ba ko da yaushe m zuwa mafi yawon bude ido. Construction na zamani zango da filin ajiye motoci ga Trailers zai iya zama wani factor a kara yawan matafiya. Amma ba duk muhalli abubuwa iya fariya irin wannan yawon shakatawa gari. Yau, da Khabarovsk Territory Parks aka fare a kan wani baƙo wanda yana shirye ya yi wani dogon yawo tafiye-tafiye, ciyar da dare a wani tanti da kuma yin wani m na halitta ta'aziya.

Wani halitta cikas ne cewa zurfin taiga - a cike da ya haifar da kaska-haifa encephalitis. Za ka iya yi mafi kyau da matakan kariya, amma hadarin shi ne a can, kuma da akwai kome ba za ka iya yi game da shi.

Rashi na musamman yawon shakatawa janye - shi ne ma matsala samu da reserves na Khabarovsk Abuja. A'a, musamman da kuma wadan yankunan akwai. Amma, da farko, sun kasance wuya a samun shiga. Kuma abu na biyu, ba shi yiwuwa su fitar da wani rukuni na yawon bude ido domin kada ka share wannan sosai endemic. Kuma ko da yake ganawa da m chipmunks da squirrels riga ya zo daidai da farin ciki na tarayya da yanayi, wannan ba wani sabon abu musamman. Namun dajin, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da yawa ba nema ganawa mutane.

Babbar aikin da ake yi don inganta ajiyar ketare na da ayyukan, don ilmantar da al'umma da kuma jama'a game da ayyukan. Wannan hannu na kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma yin amfani da Internet abun ciki, da kuma kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da yawon shakatawa kasuwanci abokai.

Reserve "Komsomol" kwanan nan ta sanar a gasar ga ƴan "rai alamomin na kare yankunan." Yara suna iya shiga a, duka biyu a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Results za a sanar a watan Afrilu 2017, babban rabo za su diplomas da kuma kyautai.