Rasha monetary tsarin

A monetary tsarin Rasha kayyade ta dokokin "A Babban Bankin na Rasha Federation" 2002, Yuli 10 da kuma "A Banks da Banking Activity" a 2006, a ranar 27 ga watan Yuli. All doka al'amurran da monetary tsarin, ta ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma iko na Bank of Rasha suna tsare da wadannan dokokin.

A kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation ta kudi da kuma kudin tsari, watsi da kudi, da ayyuka na gwamnatin tarayya bankuna da dangantaka da filin na iyawa na Rasha Federation. A norms kudi dokar kayyade matsayi na monetary tsarin kasar. Rundunar dokar shirya ikon mallakar kudi da kuma biyan shirye-shirye tare da su. Gudanarwa dokar ma'anar alhaki ga keta a kan aiwatar da wurare dabam dabam na kudi. Laifi dokar ta zayyana fanarite for laifuka da kudi tsarin (mafi sau da yawa - kayayyakin na jabu, da dai sauransu).

A monetary tsarin na tattalin arzikin kasuwanci ne halin da decentralization wurare dabam dabam na kudi tsakanin bankuna, da rabuwa batun ga wadanda ba tsabar kudi da kuma tsabar kudi tsakanin aiki na banki tsarin, da abolition na zinariya abun ciki na kudi canja wuri zuwa bashi kudi, da rashin bambantawa na ba-tsabar kudi da kuma tsabar kudi kwarara, Jihar monetary tsari, Karkasa tsabar kudi management system yin amfani da tattalin arziki hanyoyin, shirin forecast yawa na kudi a kasar, da 'yancin kai na babban bankin na jihar, da kafa kasuwar farashin da sikelin alyut. Wannan ne Rasha tsarin na kudi.

Rasha monetary tsarin hada da wadannan abubuwa: monetary naúrar, da tsari na bayar da tsabar kudi, da iko na kudi wurare dabam dabam.

The kudin naúrar ne Ruble kunshi aninai (total 100). Dokoki gabatarwar sauran monetary raka'a a kan ƙasa na ƙasar da aka haramta. da rabo daga cikin ruble tare da wani daraja karafa ba su gabatar a Rasha. ruble ga kudin da aka kafa ta Central Bank.

Su doka m banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi. Aka azurta su da dukiya da Central Bank, da suka hada da kasar zinariya reserves, tsenny6e jihar-matakin takarda reserves na bashi cibiyoyin a Bank of Rasha asusun.

Don en, tsabar kudi don su yi hadin magani da kuma janyewar daga kasuwa na da hakkin ya kawai Bank of Rasha. Shi ne ya yi cikakken alhakin da yanayin monetary da kuma halin tattalin arzikinsu a kasar baki daya.

A kudi wadata na kasar kunshi bayanin kula da tsabar kudi. Samfurori da duk banknotes, tsabar kudi Central Bank ikirarin. Production na sabon tsabar kudi ko banknotes yana tare da rahotanni a kafofin watsa labarai. All biya ana buƙatar yarda domin biya a ko'ina cikin kasar, kazalika don canja wurin, adibas da za a lasafta da lissafi.

Modern monetary tsarin na Rasha ne halin da duniya ta magangara mafi ƙasƙanci matakin na jikewa na kudi da tattalin arziki yawa. kasar monetization kudi ne 20% (a raya ƙasashe 50-100%). A kudi wadata na kasar ne halin da wani babban matakin da tsabar kudi a cikin shi (fiye da wata uku na dukan kuɗin nauyi), wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani worsening na insolvency na wasu nau'i-nau'i daga jama'a da kamfanoni.

A monetary taro na kasa da aka girma saboda manyan kasashen waje musayar inflows hade tare da karuwa a farashin man. Rasha ta fitar da kaya wuce shigo, abu don wani karuwa a cikin tabbatacce balance da wani karuwa a yawan ago. Musayar fitarwa kudaden shiga tilasta Bank of Rasha don en ruble, wanda qara kudi wadata.

Rasha monetary tsarin da aka kayyade ta Central Bank a kan babban kwatance na monetary siyasa. Yau, akwai bukatar kawo canji da monetary tsarin, wanda shi ne saboda hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma take hakkin da babban ayyuka na kasa kudin a matsayin hanyar zagayawa da kuma biyan bashin da alaka da gaskiyar cewa tare da ruble kira dollar, Yuro kuma daban-daban psevdoplatezhnye nufin (takardun shaida, haraji wajibai, da dai sauransu).

Harkar Kuɗi wurare dabam dabam a cikin Rasha Federation da za'ayi a tsabar kudi da kuma wadanda ba tsabar kudi. A wannan tsari, da motsi na kudi hidima da wurare dabam dabam na kaya, da abincinsa biya da kuma ƙauyuka. Lokacin da tsabar kudi wurare dabam dabam wajen biya su ne ainihin kudi (banknotes), wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da juna domin dukiya, ayyuka, da kuma sauran lokuta bayar da dokar. Lokacin da ba-tsabar kudi wurare dabam dabam reverses kudi daga asusun na abokai a cikin bankuna da kuma yaba da asusun na sauran batutuwa.